Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Prediction of Discharge by Estimating Optimum Parameter of Mean Velocity Equation

평균유속공식의 최적매개변수 산정에 의한 유량예측에 관한 연구

  • Choo, Tai Ho (Division of Civil Environmental Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Chae, Soo Kwon (Division of Environmental Health and Safety, Eulji University)
  • 추태호 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 채수권 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.17
  • Accepted : 2012.11.08
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

The accurate estimation of discharge is very essential as the important factor of river design for the utilization and flood control, hydraulic construction design. The present discharge production is using the stage-discharge relationship curve in the river. The rating curve uses the method by predicting the discharge based on regression analysis using the measured stage and discharge data in a flood season. The method is comparatively convenient and has especially advantages in that it can predict the discharge having the difficulty of observation in a flood season. However, this method has basically room for improvement because the method only uses the relationship between stage and discharge, and doesn't reflect the hydraulic parameters such as hydraulic radius, energy slope, roughness, topography, etc.. Therefore, in this study, discharge was predicted using the convenient calculation method with empirical parameters of the Manning and Chezy equations, which were proposed by Choo et at (2011) in KSCE as a new methodology for estimating discharge in open channel. The proposed method can conveniently estimate empirical parameters in both of Manning and Chezy equations and the discharge is estimated in the open channels. There are proved by using data measured in meandering lab. channel and India canal and the accuracies show about determination coefficient 0.8. Accordingly, this method will be used in actual field if this study is continuously conducted.

이수 및 치수, 수공구조물 설계 등을 위한 하천 설계의 중요한 요소로써, 유량의 정확한 산정은 매우 중요하다. 현재 하천의 유량 생산은 수위-유량관계 곡선법을 사용하고 있다. 수위-유량 관계 곡선법은 측정된 수위와 유량자료를 바탕으로 홍수기 때의 유량을 회귀 분석으로 예측하여 사용하는 방법이다. 비교적 간편하게, 특히 측정이 어려운 홍수기 때에 유량을 예측하여 사용 할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있지만 수위와 유량만의 관계를 이용하므로 동수반경, 에너지경사, 지형, 조도 등 하천의 수리적 특성인자를 반영하지 못하므로 기본적으로 개선되어야 할 사항이 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 하천유량을 예측하는 새로운 방법론의 하나로 KSCE에 기 게재된 Choo 등(2011)에서 제안한 Manning식과 Chezy식의 경험적 매개변수의 편리한 산정법을 이용하여 하천의 유량을 예측하였다. 실험실 사행 개수로와 India 운하에서 측정된 데이터를 바탕으로 이를 증명하였고 결정계수 0.8 수준의 정확성을 보여주었다. 따라서 본 연구가 지속적으로 수행된다면 수리적 특성을 반영하면서도 간단하게 유량을 예측할 수 있는 방법을 통하여 실무에서도 간편하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

References

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