참고문헌
- Arumugam, M., Raes, J., Pelletier, E., Le Paslier, D., Yamada, T., Mende, D. R., Fernandes, G. R., Tap, J., Bruls, T., Batto, J. M., Bertalan, M., Borruel, N., Casellas, F., Fernandez, L., Gautier, L., Hansen, T., Hattori, M., Hayashi, T., Kleerebezem, M., Kurokawa, K., Leclerc, M., Levenez, F., Manichanh, C., Nielsen, H. B., Nielsen, T., Pons, N., Poulain, J., Qin, J., Sicheritz-Ponten, T., Tims, S., Torrents, D., Ugarte, E., Zoetendal, E. G., Wang, J., Guarner, F., Pedersen, O., de Vos, W. M., Brunak, S., Dore, J., Antolin, M., Artiguenave, F., Blottiere, H. M., Almeida, M., Brechot, C., Cara, C., Chervaux, C., Cultrone, A., Delorme, C., Denariaz, G., Dervyn, R., Foerstner, K. U., Friss, C., van de Guchte, M., Guedon, E., Haimet, F., Huber, W., van Hylckama-Vlieg, J., Jamet, A., Juste, C., Kaci, G., Knol, J., Lakhdari, O., Layec, S., Le Roux, K., Maguin, E., Merieux, A., Melo Minardi, R., M'Rini, C., Muller, J., Oozeer, R., Parkhill, J., Renault, P., Rescigno, M., Sanchez, N., Sunagawa, S., Torrejon, A., Turner, K., Vandemeulebrouck, G., Varela, E., Winogradsky, Y., Zeller, G., Weissenbach, J., Ehrlich, S. D. and Bork, P. 2011. Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome. Nature 473, 174-180. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09944
- Avivi-Green, C., Polak-Charcon, S., Madar, Z. and Schwartz, B. 2002. Different molecular events account for butyrate-in duced apoptosis in two human colon cancer cell lines. J. Nutr. 132, 1812-1818.
- Backhed, F., Ley, R. E., Sonnenburg, J. L., Peterson, D. A. and Gordon, J. I. 2005. Host-bacterial mutualism in the human intestine. Science 307, 1915-1920. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104816
- Bergman, E. N. 1990. Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species. Physiol. Rev. 70, 567-590.
- Berni Canani, R., Di Costanzo, M. and Leone, L. 2012. The epigenetic effects of butyrate: potential therapeutic implications for clinical practice. Clin. Epigenetics 4, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/1868-7083-4-4
- Brown, A. J., Goldsworthy, S. M., Barnes, A. A., Eilert, M. M., Tcheang, L., Daniels, D., Muir, A. I., Wigglesworth, M. J., Kinghorn, I., Fraser, N. J., Pike, N. B., Strum, J. C., Steplewski, K. M., Murdock, P. R., Holder, J. C., Marshall, F. H., Szekeres, P. G., Wilson, S., Ignar, D. M., Foord, S. M., Wise, A. and Dowell, S. J. 2003. The orphan G protein- coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 11312-11319. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M211609200
- Buda, A., Qualtrough, D., Jepson, M. A., Martines, D., Paraskeva, C. and Pignatelli, M. 2003. Butyrate downregulates alpha2beta1 integrin: a possible role in the induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines. Gut 52, 729-734. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.52.5.729
- Cho, K. K., Ha, J. K., Choy, Y. H., Han, I. K., Kim, H. S. 1989. Effects of various buffers on rumen pH, VFA, and blood PCV in sheep. Kor. J. Anim. Feed 13, 156-160.
- Cho, K. K., Ha, J. K., Choy, Y. H., Han, I. K. and Kim, H. S. 1989. Effects of various buffer sources and their levels in the diet on milk production, blood measures and nutrient digestibilities of Holstein dairy cows. Kor. J. Anim. Feed 13, 161-167.
- Cho, K. K., Kho, Y. J., Lee, D. Y., Ha, S. H., Yin, Y. H., Kim, J. Y., Kim, C. W., Baik, M. G. and Choi, Y. J. 1998. Apoptosis, programmed cell death. Korean J. Dairy Sci. 20, 289-310.
- Cho, K. K., Kim, S. C., Woo, J. H., Bok, J. D. and Choi, Y. J. 2000. Molecular cloning and expression of a novel family a endoglucanase gene from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 in Escherichia coli. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 27, 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00256-8
- Church, D. C. 1979. Digestive physiology and nutrition of ruminants. Oxford press. Portland Oregon.
- Church, D. C. 1984. Livestock feeds and feedings. Q & B Books Inc. Corvallis. Oregon.
- Clarke, J. M., Young, G. P., Topping, D. L., Bird, A. R., Cobiac, L., Scherer, B. L., Winkler, J. G. and Lockett, T. J. 2012. Butyrate delivered by butyrylated starch increases distal colonic epithelial apoptosis in carcinogen-treated rats. Carcinogenesis 33, 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgr254
- Daly, K. and Shirazi-Beechey, S. P. 2006. Microarray analysis of butyrate regulated genes in colonic epithelial cells. DNA Cell Biol. 25, 49-62. https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2006.25.49
- Dashwood, R. H. and Ho, E. 2007. Dietary histone deacetylase inhibitors: from cells to mice to man. Semin. Cancer Biol. 17, 363-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2007.04.001
- Dave, M., Higgins, P. D., Middha, S. and Rioux, K. P. 2012. The human gut microbiome: current knowledge, challenges, and future directions. Transl. Res. 4, 246-257.
- De Filippo, C., Cavalieri, D., Di Paola, M., Ramazzotti, M., Poullet, J. B., Massart, S., Collini, S., Pieraccini, G. and Lionetti, P. 2010. Impact of diet in shaping gut microbiota revealed by a comparative study in children from Europe and rural Africa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 14691-14696. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1005963107
- Dethlefsen, L., Eckburg, P. B., Bik, E. M. and Relman, D. A. 2006. Assembly of the human intestinal microbiota. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 21, 517-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.06.013
- Diaz Heijtz, R., Wang, S., Anuar, F., Qian, Y., Bjorkholm, B., Samuelsson, A., Hibberd, M. L., Forssberg, H. and Pettersson, S. 2011. Normal gut microbiota modulates brain development and behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 3047-3052. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1010529108
- DiBaise, J. K., Zhang, H., Crowell, M. D., Krajmalnik-Brown, R., Decker, G. A., Rittmann, B. E. and Rittmann, B. E. 2008. Gut microbiota and its possible relationship with obesity. Mayo. Clin. Proc. 83, 460-469. https://doi.org/10.4065/83.4.460
- Domokos, M., Jakus, J., Szeker, K., Csizinszky, R., Csiko, G., Neogrady, Z., Csordas, A. and Galfi, P. 2010. Butyrate-induced cell death and differentiation are associated with distinct patterns of ROS in HT29-derived human colon cancer cells. Dig. Dis. Sci. 55, 920-930. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-009-0820-6
- Duchmann, R., May, E., Heike, M., Knolle, P., Neurath, M. and Meyer zum Buschenfelde, K. H. 1999. T cell specificity and cross reactivity towards Enterobacteria, Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, and antigens from resident intestinal flora in humans. Gut 44, 812-818. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.44.6.812
- Eckburg, P. B., Bik, E. M., Bernstein, C. N., Purdom, E., Dethlefsen, L., Sargent, M., Gill, S. R., Nelson, K. E. and Relman, D. A. 2005. Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora. Science 308, 1635-1638. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1110591
- Engelbrecht, A. M., Toit-Kohn, J. L., Ellis, B., Thomas, M., Nell, T. and Smith, R. 2008. Differential induction of apoptosis and inhibition of the Pi3-kinase pathway by saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in a colon cancer cell model. Apoptosis 13, 1368-1377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-008-0260-3
- Fauser, J. K., Prisciandaro, L. D., Cummins, A. G. and Howarth, G. S. 2011. Fatty acids as potential adjunctive colorectal chemotherapeutic agents. Cancer Bio. Ther. 11, 724-731. https://doi.org/10.4161/cbt.11.8.15281
- Flint, H. J., Bayer, E. A., Rincon, M. T., Lamed, R. and White, B. A. 2008. Polysaccharide utilization by gut bacteria: potential for new insights from genomic analysis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 6, 121-131. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1817
- Flint, H. J., Duncan, S. H., Scott, K. P. and Louis, P. 2007. Interactions and competition within the microbial commmono- gastricy of the human colon: links between diet and health. Environ. Microbiol. 9, 1101-1111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01281.x
- Flint, H. J., Martin, J., McPherson, C. A., Daniel, A. S. and Zhang, J. X. 1993. A bifunctional enzyme, with separate xylanase and beta (1, 3-1, 4)-glucanase domains, encoded by the xynD gene of Ruminococcus flavefaciens. J . Bacteriol. 175, 2943-2951.
- Fung, K. Y., Brierley, G. V., Henderson, S., Hoffmann, P., McColl, S. R., Lockett, T., Head, R. and Cosgrove, L. 2011. Butyrate-induced apoptosis in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells includes induction of a cell stress response. J. Proteome Res. 10, 1860-1869. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr1011125
- Fung, K. Y., Cosgrove, L., Lockett, T., Head, R. and Topping, D. L. 2012. A review of the potential mechanisms for the lowering of colorectal oncogenesis by butyrate. Br. J. Nutr. 5, 820-831.
- Fung, K. Y., Lewanowitsch, T., Henderson, S. T., Priebe, I., Hoffmann, P., McColl, S. R., Lockett, T., Head, R. and Cosgrove, L. J. 2009. Proteomic analysis of butyrate effects and loss of butyrate sensitivity in HT29 colorectal cancer cells. J. Proteome. Res. 8, 1220-1227. https://doi.org/10.1021/pr8009929
- Gope, R. and Gope, M. L. 1993. Effect of sodium butyrate on the expression of retinoblastoma (RB1) and P53 gene and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein in human colon tumor cell line HT29. Cell Mol. Biol. 39, 589-597.
- Hallert, C., Bjorck, I., Nyman, M., Pousette, A., Granno, C. and Svensson, H. 2003. Increasing fecal butyrate in ulcerative colitis patients by diet: controlled pilot study. Inflamm. Bowel. Dis. 9, 116-121. https://doi.org/10.1097/00054725-200303000-00005
- Hamer, H. M., Jonkers, D., Venema, K., Vanhoutvin, S., Troost, F. J. and Brummer, R. J. 2008. Review article: the role of butyrate on colonic function. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 27, 104-119.
- Hinnebusch, B. F., Meng, S., Wu, J. T., Archer, S. Y. and Hodin, R. A. 2002. The effects of short-chain fatty acids on human colon cancer cell phenotype are associated with histone hyperacetylation. J. Nutr. 132, 1012-1017.
- Hofmanova, J., Vaculova, A., Koubkova, Z., Hyzd'alova, M. and Kozubik, A. 2009. Human fetal colon cells and colon cancer cells respond differently to butyrate and PUFAs. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 53 Suppl 1, 102-113. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200800175
- Hooper, L. V., Midtvedt, T. and Gordon, J. I. 2002. How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22, 283-307. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.011602.092259
- Hu, S., Dong, T. S., Dalal, S. R., Wu, F., Bissonnette, M., Kwon, J. H. and Chang, E. B. 2011. The microbe-derived short chain fatty acid butyrate targets miRNA-dependent p21 gene expression in human colon cancer. PLoS One 6, 16221.
- Huang, N., Katz, J. P., Martin, D. R. and Wu, G. D. 1997. Inhibition of IL-8 gene expression in Caco-2 cells by compounds which induce histone hyperacetylation. Cytokine 9, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1006/cyto.1996.0132
- Hyzd'alova, M., Hofmanova, J., Pachernik, J., Vaculova, A. and Kozubik, A. 2008. The interaction of butyrate with TNF-Alpha during differentiation and apoptosis of colon epithelial cells: role of NF-kB activation. Cytokine 44, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2008.06.003
- Iacomino, G., Tecce, M. F., Grimaldi, C., Tosto, M. and Russo, G. L. 2001. Transcriptional response of a human colon adenocarcinoma cell line to sodium butyrate. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 285, 1280-1289. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5323
- Itoh, Y., Kawamata, Y., Harada, M., Kobayashi, M., Fujii, R., Fukusumi, S., Ogi, K., Hosoya, M., Tanaka, Y., Uejima,H., Tanaka, H., Maruyama, M., Satoh, R., Okubo, S., Kizawa, H., Komatsu, H., Matsumura, F., Noguchi, Y., Shinohara, T., Hinuma, S., Fujisawa, Y. and Fujino, M. 2003. Free fatty acids regulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells through GPR40. Nature 422, 173-176. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01478
- Jami, E. and Mizrahi, I. 2012. Composition and similarity of bovine rumen microbiota across individual animals. PLoS One 7, 33306. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033306
- Janson, W., Brandner, G. and Siegel, J. 1997. Butyrate modulates DNA-damage-induced p53 response by induction of p53-independent differentiation and apoptosis. Oncogene 15, 1395-1406. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1201304
- Karaki, S., Mitsui, R., Hayashi, H., Kato, I., Sugiya, H., Iwanaga, T., Furness, J. B. and Kuwahara, A. 2006. Short-chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, is expressed by enteroendocrine cells and mucosal mast cells in rat intestine. Cell Tissue Res. 324. 353-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-005-0140-x
- Karaki, S., Tazoe, H., Hayashi, H., Kashiwabara, H., Tooyama, K., Suzuki, Y. and Kuwahara, A. 2008. Expression of the short-chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, in the human colon. J. Mol. Histol. 39, 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-007-9145-y
- Kato, T., Kolenic, N. and Pardini, R. S. 2007. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a primary tumor suppressive omega-3 fatty acid, inhibits growth of colorectal cancer independent of p53 mutational status. Nutr. Cancer 58, 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635580701328362
- Key, T. J., Appleby, P. N., Spencer, E. A., Travis, R. C., Roddam, A. W. and Allen, N. En. 2009. Cancer incidence in vegetarians: results from the european prospective Investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC-Oxford). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 89, 1620-1626. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736M
- Kim, E. J., Holthuizen, P. E., Park, H. S., Ha, Y. L., Jung, K. C. and Park, J. H. 2002. Trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid inhibits Caco-2 colon cancer cell growth. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 283, 357-367.
- Kim, H. J. and Bae, S. C. 2011. Histone deacetylase inhibitors: molecular mechanisms of action and clinical trials as anti- cancer drugs. Am. J. Transl. Res. 3, 166-179.
- Lazarova, D. L., Bordonaro, M., Carbone, R. and Sartorelli, A. C. 2004. Linear relationship between Wnt activity levels and apoptosis in colorectal carcinoma cells exposed to butyrate. Int. J. Cancer 110, 523-531. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20152
- Le Poul, E., Loison, C., Struyf, S., Springael, J. Y., Lannoy, V., Decobecq, M. E., Brezillon, S., Dupriez, V., Vassart, G., Van Damme, J., Parmentier, M. and Detheux, M. 2003. Functional characterization of human receptors for short chain fatty acids and their role in polymorphonuclear cell activation. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 25481-25489. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301403200
- Levy, P., Robin, H., Bertrand, F., Kornprobst, M. and Capeau, J. 2003. Butyrate-treated colonic Caco-2 cells exhibit defective integrin-mediated signaling together with increased apoptosis and differentiation. J. Cell Physiol. 197, 336-347. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.10345
- Ley, R. E., Turnbaugh, P. J., Klein, S. and Gordon, J. I. 2006. Microbial ecology: human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 444, 1022-1023. https://doi.org/10.1038/4441022a
- Litvak, D. A., Evers, B. M., Hwang, K. O., Hellmich, M. R., Ko, T. C. and Townsend, C. M., Jr. 1998. Butyrate-induced differentiation of Caco-2 cells is associated with apoptosis and early induction of p21waf1/Cip1 and p27kip1. Surgery 124, 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6060(98)70116-3
- Lopez de Silanes, I., Olmo, N., Turnay, J., Gonzalez de Buitrago, G., Perez-Ramos, P., Guzman-Aranguez, A., Garcia-Diez, M., Lecona, E., Gorospe, M. and Lizarbe, M. A. 2004. Acquisition of resistance to butyrate enhances survival after stress and induces malignancy of human colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 64, 4593-4600. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0711
- Macfarlane, G. T. and Englyst, H. N. 1986. Englyst, Starch utilization by the human large intestinal microflora. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 60, 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1986.tb01073.x
- Maslowski, K. M., Vieira, A. T., Ng, A., Kranich, J., Sierro, F., Yu, D., Schilter, H. C., Rolph, M. S., Mackay, F., Artis, D., Xavier, R. J., Teixeira, M. M. and Mackay, C. R. 2009. Regulation of inflammatory responses by gut microbiota and chemoattractant receptor GPR43. Nature 461, 1282-1286. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08530
- McIntyre, A., Gibson, P. R. and Young, G. P. 1993. Butyrate production from dietary fibre and protection against large bowel cancer in a rat model. Gut 34, 386-391. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.34.3.386
- Morrison, M. and Miron, J. 2000. Adhesion to cellulose by Ruminococcus albus: a combination of cellulosomes and Pil-proteins. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 185, 109-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09047.x
- Nano, J. L., Nobili, C., Girard-Pipau, F. and Rampal, P. 2003. Effects of fatty acids on the growth of Caco-2 cells. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 69, 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-3278(03)00083-8
- Narayanan, B. A., Narayanan, N. K. and Reddy, B. S. 2001. Docosahexaenoic acid regulated genes and transcription factors inducing apoptosis in human colon cancer cells. Int. J. Oncol. 19, 1255-1262.
- Natoni, F., Diolordi, L., Santoni, C. and Gilardini Montani, M. S. 2005. Sodium butyrate sensitises human pancreatic cancer cells to both the intrinsic and the extrinsic apoptotic pathways. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1745, 318-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2005.07.003
- Nilsson, N. E., Kotarsky, K., Owman, C. and Olde, B. 2003. Identification of a free fatty acid receptor, FFA2R, expressed on leukocytes and activated by short-chain fatty acids. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 303, 1047-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00488-1
- Olmo, N., Turnay, J., Perez-Ramos, P., Lecona, E., Barrasa, J. I., Lopez de Silanes, I. and Lizarbe, M. A. 2007. In vitro models for the study of the effect of butyrate on human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Toxicol. In Vitro 21, 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2006.09.011
- Pajak, B., Gajkowska, B. and Orzechowski, A. 2009. Sodium butyrate sensitizes human colon adenocarcinoma Colo 205 cells to both intrinsic and TNF-Alpha-dependent extrinsic apoptosis. Apoptosis 14, 203-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-008-0291-9
- Pryde, S. E., Duncan, S. H., Hold, G. L., Stewart, C. S. and Flint, H. J. 2002. The microbiology of butyrate formation in the human colon. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 217, 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11467.x
- Rincon, M. T., Cepeljnik, T., Martin, J. C., Lamed, R., Barak, Y., Bayer, E. A. and Flint, H. J. 2005. Unconventional mode of attachment of the Ruminococcus flavefaciens cellulosome to the cell surface. J. Bacteriol. 187, 7569-7578. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.22.7569-7578.2005
- Roy, M. J., Dionne, S., Marx, G., Qureshi, I., Sarma, D., Levy, E. and Seidman, E. G. 2009. In Vitro studies on the inhibition of colon cancer by butyrate and carnitine. Nutrition 25, 1193-1201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2009.04.008
- Ruemmele, F. M., Dionne, S., Qureshi, I., Sarma, D. S., Levy, E. and Seidman, E. G. 1999. Butyrate mediates Caco-2 cell apoptosis via up-regulation of pro-apoptotic BAK and inducing caspase-3 mediated cleavage of poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Apoptosis Differ. 6, 729-735.
- Ruemmele, F. M., Schwartz, S., Seidman, E. G., Dionne, S., Levy, E. and Lentze, M. J. 2003. Butyrate induced Caco-2 cell apoptosis is mediated via the mitochondrial pathway. Gut 52, 194-100. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.52.2.194
- Sacks Sacks, F. M., Marais, G. E., Handysides, G., Salazar, J., Miller, L., Foster, J. M., Rosner, B. and Kass, E. H. 1984. Lack of an effect of dietary saturated fat and cholesterol on blood pressure in normotensives. Hypertension 6, 193-198.
- Schonberg, S. A., Lundemo, A. G., Fladvad, T., Holmgren, K., Bremseth, H., Nilsen, A., Gederaas, O., Tvedt, K. E., Egeberg, K. W. and Krokan, H. E. 2006. Closely related colon cancer cell lines display different sensitivity to polyunsaturated fatty acids, accumulate different lipid classes and downregulate sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1. FEBS J. 273, 2749-2765. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05292.x
- Serpa, J., Caiado, F., Carvalho, T., Torre, C., Goncalves, L. G., Casalou, C., Lamosa, P., Rodrigues, M., Zhu, Z., Lam, E. W. and Dias, S. 2010. Butyrate-rich colonic microenvironment is a relevant selection factor for metabolically adapted tumor cells. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 39211-39223. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.156026
- Sina, C., Gavrilova, O., Forster, M., Till, A., Derer, S., Hildebrand, F., Raabe, B., Chalaris, A., Scheller, J., Rehmann, A., Franke, A., Ott, S., Hasler, R., Nikolaus, S., Folsch, U. R., Rose-John, S., Jiang, H. P., Li, J., Schreiber, S. and Rosenstiel, P. 2009. G protein-coupled receptor 43 is essential for neutrophil recruitment during intestinal inflammation. J. Immunol. 183, 7514-7522. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0900063
- Stempelj, M., Kedinger, M., Augenlicht, L. and Klampfer, L. 2007. Essential role of the JAK/STAT1 signaling pathway in the expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase in intestinal epithelial cells and its regulation by butyrate. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 9797-9804. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M609426200
- Tajima, K., Aminov, RI. T., Ogata, K., Nakamura, M., Matsui, H. and Benno, Y. 1999. Rumen bacterial diversity as determined by sequence analysis of 16S rDNA libraries. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 29, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1999.tb00607.x
- Tan, H. T., Tan, S., Lin, Q., Lim, T. K., Hew, C. L. and Chung, M. C. 2008. Quantitative and temporal proteome analysis of butyrate-treated colorectal cancer cells. Mol. Cell Proteomics 7, 1174-1185. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M700483-MCP200
- Tan, S., Seow, T. K., Liang, R. C., Koh, S., Lee, C. P., Chung, M. C. and Hooi, S. C. 2002. Proteome analysis of butyrate- treated human colon cancer cells (HT-29). Int. J. Cancer 98, 523-531. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.10236
- Tang, Y., Chen, Y., Jiang, H., Robbins, G. T. and Nie, D. 2011. G-protein-coupled receptor for short-chain fatty acids suppresses colon cancer. Int. J. Cancer 128, 847-856. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25638
- Tazoe, H., Otomo, Y., Kaji, I., Tanaka, R., Karaki, S. I. and Kuwahara, A. 2008. Roles of short-chain fatty acids receptors, GPR41 and GPR43 on colonic functions. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 59 Suppl 2, 251-262.
- Toit-Kohn, J. L., Louw, L. and Engelbrecht, A. M. 2009. Docosahexaenoic Acid induces apoptosis in colorectal carcinoma cells by modulating the Pi3 kinase and P38 Mapk pathways. J. Nutr. Biochem. 20, 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2007.12.005
- Topping, D. L. and Clifton, P. M. 2001. Short-chain fatty acids and human colonic function: roles of resistant starch and nonstarch polysaccharides. Physiol. Rev. 81, 1031-1064.
- Turnbaugh, P. J., Ley, R. E., Hamady, M., Fraser-Liggett, C. M., Knight, R. and Gordon, J. I. 2007. The human microbiome project. Nature 449, 804-810. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06244
- Uronis, J. M., Muhlbauer, M., Herfarth, H. H., Rubinas, T. C., Jones, G. S. and Jobin, C. 2009. Modulation of the intestinal microbiota alters colitis-associated colorectal cancer susceptibility. PLoS One 4, 6026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0006026
- Vijay-Kumar, M., Aitken, J. D., Carvalho, F. A., Cullender, T. C., Mwangi, S., Srinivasan, S., Sitaraman, S. V., Knight, R., Ley, R. E. and Gewirtz, A. T. 2010. Metabolic syndrome and altered gut microbiota in mice lacking toll-like receptor 5. Science 328, 228-231. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1179721
- Vinolo, M. A., Ferguson, G. J., Kulkarni, S., Damoulakis, G., Anderson, K., Bohlooly, Y. M., Stephens, L., Hawkins, P. T. and Curi, R. 2011. SCFAs induce mouse neutrophil chemotaxis through the GPR43 receptor. PLoS One 6, 21205. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021205
- Vinolo, M. A., Rodrigues, H. G., Nachbar, R. T. and Curi, R. 2011. Regulation of inflammation by short chain fatty acids. Nutrients 3, 858-876. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu3100858
- Von Soest, P. J. 1982. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Q & B Books Inc. Corvallis. Oregon.
- Wachtershauser, A. and Stein, J. 2000. Rationale for the luminal provision of butyrate in intestinal diseases. Eur. J. Nutr. 39, 164-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003940070020
- Wagner, J. M., Hackanson, B., Lubbert, M. and Jung, M. 2010. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors in recent clinical trials for cancer therapy. Clin. Epigenetics 1, 117-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13148-010-0012-4
- Walker, A. W. 2006. Influence of substrate and environmental factors on human gut microbial ecology and metabolism. Thesis, University of Dundee. UK.
- Wilson, D. E. and Reeder, D. M. 2005. Mammal Species of the world. 3rd eds. Johns Hopkins Univ Pr.
피인용 문헌
- Quality characteristics of brown rice boiled with medicinal herbs extract for diabetes prevention vol.21, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2014.21.1.55