DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Cooperative Hybrid-ARQ Protocols: Unified Frameworks for Protocol Analysis

  • Byun, Il-Mu (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Soon (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • Received : 2010.10.25
  • Accepted : 2011.03.19
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

Cooperative hybrid-automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocols, which can exploit the spatial and temporal diversities, have been widely studied. The efficiency of cooperative HARQ protocols is higher than that of cooperative protocols because retransmissions are only performed when necessary. We classify cooperative HARQ protocols as three decode-and-forward-based HARQ (DF-HARQ) protocols and two amplified-and-forward-based HARQ (AF-HARQ) protocols. To compare these protocols and obtain the optimum parameters, two unified frameworks are developed for protocol analysis. Using the frameworks, we can evaluate and compare the maximum throughput and outage probabilities according to the SNR, the relay location, and the delay constraint. From the analysis we can see that the maximum achievable throughput of the DF-HARQ protocols can be much greater than that of the AF-HARQ protocols due to the incremental redundancy transmission at the relay.

Keywords

References

  1. G.J. Foschini, "Layered Space-Time Architecture for Wireless Communication in a Fading Environment When Using Multi- Element Antennas," Bell Lab Tech. J., Autumn 1996, pp. 41-59.
  2. S.M. Alamouti, "A Simple Transmit Diversity Technique for Wireless Communication," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 16, Oct. 1998, pp. 1451-1458. https://doi.org/10.1109/49.730453
  3. V. Tarokh, H. Jafarkhani, and A.R. Calderbank, "Space-Time Block Codes from Orthogonal Designs," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 45, July 1999, pp. 1456-1476. https://doi.org/10.1109/18.771146
  4. L. Zheng, D.N.C. Tse, and G.W. Wornell, "Diversity and Multiplexing: A Fundamental Tradeoff in Multiple-Antenna Channels," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 49, May 2005, pp. 1073-1096.
  5. J.N. Laneman, D.N.C. Tse, and G. W. Wornell, "Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 50, Dec. 2004, pp. 3062-3080. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.838089
  6. Y.-H. Nam et al., "Cooperation through ARQ," Proc. IEEE Signal Proc. Adv. Wireless Commun., New York, NY, June 2005, pp. 1023-1027.
  7. K. Azarian, H.E. Gamal, and P. Schniter, "On the Optimality of the ARQ-DDF Protocol," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 54, no. 4, Apr. 2008, pp. 1718-2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2008.917722
  8. E. Zimmermann, P. Herhold, and G. Fettweis, "The Impact of Cooperation on Diversity-Exploiting Protocols," Proc. IEEE Veh. Technol. Conf., vol 49, Milan, Italy, May 2004, pp.410-414.
  9. G. Yu, Z. Zhang, and P. Qiu, "Cooperative ARQ in Wireless Networks: Protocols Description and Performance Analysis," Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., vol. 8, Istanbul, Turkey, June 2006, pp. 3608-3614.
  10. I. Stanojev, O. Simeone, and Y. Bar-Ness, "Performance Analysis of Collaborative Hybrid-ARQ Incremental Redundancy Protocols over Fading Channels," Proc. IEEE Signal Proc. Adv. Wireless Commun., Cannes, France, July 2006, pp. 1-5.
  11. S. Lee et al., "Cooperative Decode-and-Forward ARQ Relaying: Performance Analysis and Power Optimization," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 9, no. 8, Aug. 2010, pp. 2632-2642. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2010.062310.091554
  12. T.E. Hunter, S. Sanayei, and A. Norsratinia, "Outage Analysis of Coded Cooperation," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 52, no. 2, Feb. 2006, pp. 375-391 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2005.862084
  13. R.U. Nabar, H. Bölsckei, and F.W. Kneubühler, "Fading Relay Channels: Performance Limits and Space Time Signal Design," IEEE Trans. J. Sel. Areas Commun., Aug. 2004, pp. 1099-1109.
  14. K. Azarian, H. El Gamal, and P. Schniter, "On the Achievable diversity-Multiplexing Tradeoff in Half-Duplex Cooperative Channels," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Dec. 2005, pp. 4152- 4172.
  15. G. Caire and D. Tuninetti, "The Throughput of Hybrid ARQ Protocols for the Gaussian Collision Channel," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 47, no. 5, July 2001, pp. 1971-1988. https://doi.org/10.1109/18.930931
  16. S. Sesia, G. Caire, and G. Vivier, "Incremental Redundancy Hybrid ARQ Schemes Based on LDPC Codes," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 52, no. 8, Aug. 2004, pp. 1311-1321. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2004.833022
  17. W. Peng, "Performance of Hybrid-ARQ in Block-Fading Channels: A Fixed Outage Probability Analysis," IEEE Trans. Commum., vol. 58, no. 4, Apr. 2008, pp. 1129-1141.
  18. P.A. Anghel and M. Kaveh, "Exact Symbol Error Probability of a Cooperative Network in a Rayleigh-Fading Environment," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 3, no. 5, Sept. 2004.
  19. M.O. Hasna and M.S. Alouini, "A Performance Study of Dual- Hop Transmissions with Fixed Gain Relays," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 3, no. 6, Nov. 2004, pp. 1963-1968. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2004.837470
  20. C. Nie et al., "CoopMAX: A Cooperative MAC with Randomized Distributed Space-Time Coding for an IEEE 802.16 Network," Proc. IEEE Conf. Int. Conf. Commun., Dresden, Germany, June 2009, pp. 1-6.
  21. P. Liu et al., "CoopMAC: A Cooperative MAC for Wireless LANs," IEEE J. Sel. Area Commun., vol. 25, no. 2, Feb. 2007, pp. 340-354. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2007.070210
  22. H. Shan, W. Zhuang, and Z. Wang, "Distributed Cooperative MAC for Multihop Wireless Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 47, no. 2, Feb. 2009, pp. 126-133.

Cited by

  1. Cross-Layer QoS-Constrained Optimization of Adaptive Multi-Rate Wireless Systems using Infrastructure-Based Cooperative ARQ vol.12, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2013.031313.121100