Korean Journal of Breeding Science (한국육종학회지)

The Korean Society of Breeding Science (한국육종학회)
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Study on Waxy Corn IX. Amylogram Properties, Antioxidant Activity and Texture Analysis on the Developed Waxy Corn Hybrids

찰옥수수 연구 IX. 찰옥수수 교잡종의 아밀로그램 특성, 항산화성 및 식미관련 종실의 물성

  • 복태규 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 이문섭 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 최윤표 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 차희정 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 백승우 (충남농업기술원) ;
  • 조양희 (농촌진흥청 국외농업기술팀) ;
  • 이희봉 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2010.12.28
  • Published : 2011.03.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to gain basic informations about amylogram, antioxidant activity function and physicochemical properties for kernel of the newly developed waxy corn hybrids. The used materials were produced in 2008 and cultivated at breeding farm of CNU in 2009. From amylogram analysis, peak and minimum viscosity of the used hybrids were appeared in CNU08H-71 and CNU08H-69 hybrid, respectively. DPPH free radical scavenging effect marked as election donating ability was highly appeared in CNU08H-15 and CNU08H-69 hybrid, while CNU08H-h102 hybrid was the lowest. Hardness of kernel was highly appeared in CNU08H-35 hybrid, and chewiness and gumminess were also the highest in this hybrid, but those of CNU08H-h105 hybrid were the lowest. In these facts, we confirmed that the used hybrids were very different among traits related to amylogram, functions and table qualities. Accordingly, development of the new waxy corn hybrid will be profitable to select and develop as a crossing combination including many excellent traits.

식용 찰옥수수에 대해 소비자의 기호성과 기능성이 고루 높고 가공적성이 우수한 복합 신품종을 육성하고자 현재 재배되고 있는 장려품종을 대조구로 하여 총 15개 교잡종을 아밀로그램 특성, 항산화성 및 식미관련 종실특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 공시된 교잡종에 대한 아밀로그램 분석결과 식미에 유리한 최고 점도 및 강하 점도는 CNU08H-69 교잡종에서 각각 115.9와 53.8RVU로 가장 높았고 CNU08H-h121과 일미 찰이 각각 51.6와 18.6 RVU로 가장 낮았다. 2. 항산화성을 나타내는 DPPH 자유 라디칼 소거능에 대한 전자 공여능을 측정한 결과 50 ppm과 20 ppm농도에서 CNU08H-15와 CNU08H-69 교잡종의 EDA값이 가장 높았으나 CNU08H-h102는 가장 낮게 나타났다. 3. 물성 검정 결과 경도는 CNU08H-35가 1604.6으로 가장 높았고, 대학찰골드 1호와 연농찰에서 각각 515.6과 694.4으로 매우 낮게 나타났다. CNU08H-35의 껌성과 씹힘성은 각각 209.2과 169.3으로 가장 높은 반면에 CNU08H-h105에서는 각각 57.8과 35.3으로 가장 낮은 값을 나타났으며, 대조구인 대학찰골드 1호는 이들 모두에서 매우 낮았다.

Keywords

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