Genetic Diversity and Identification of Korean Grapevine Cultivars using SSR Markers

SSR마커를 이용한 국내육성 포도 품종의 다양성과 품종 판별

  • Cho, Kang-Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Bae, Kyung-Mi (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Noh, Jung Ho (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Il Sheob (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Se Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Hee (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Hyun (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Hae-Sung (Fruit Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 조강희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 배경미 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 노정호 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 신일섭 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 김세희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 김정희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 김대현 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과) ;
  • 황해성 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 과수과)
  • Received : 2011.10.26
  • Accepted : 2011.11.30
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the genetic diversity and to develop a technique for cultivar identification using SSR markers in grapevine. Thirty Korean bred and introduced grapevine cultivars were evaluated by 28 SSR markers. A total of 143 alleles were produced ranging from 2 to 8 alleles with an average of 5.1 alleles per locus. Polymorphic information contents (PIC) were ranged from 0.666 (VVIp02) to 0.975 (VVIn33 and VVIn62) with an average of 0.882. UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method arithmetic average) clustering analysis based on genetic distances using 143 alleles classified 30 grapevine cultivars into 7 clusters by similarity index of 0.685. Similarity values among the tested grapevine cultivars ranged from 0.575 to 1.00, and the average similarity value was 0.661. The similarity index was the highest (1.00) between 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early', and the lowest (0.575) between 'Alden' and 'Narsha'. The genetic relationships among the 30 studied grapevine cultivars were basically consistent with the known pedigree. The three SSR markers sets (VVIn61, VVIt60, and VVIu20) selected from 28 primers were differentiated all grapevine cultivars except for 'Jinok' and 'Campbell Early'. Five cultivars ('Narsha, 'Alden', 'Dutchess', 'Pione', and 'Muscat Hamburg') were identified by VVIn61 at the first step. Then 21 cultivars including 'Hongsodam' by VVIt60 at the second step and 2 cultivars ('Heukbosuck' and 'Suok') by VVIu20 at the third step were identified. These markers could be used as a reliable tool for the identification of Korean grapevine cultivars.

Keywords

References

  1. Almadanim MC, Baleiras-Couto MM, Pereira HS, Carneiro LC, Fevereiro P, Eiras-Dias JE, Morais-Cecilio L, Viegas W, Veloso MM. 2007. Genetic diversity of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars most utilized for wine production in Portugal. Vitis 46:119-119.
  2. Aranzana MJ, Garcia-Mas J, Carbo J, Arus P. 2002. Development and variability analysis of microsatellite markers in peach. Plant Breed 121:87-92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2002.00656.x
  3. Arias RS, Ballard LL, Scheffler BE. 2009. UPIC: Pearl scripts to determine the number of SSR markers to run. Bioinformation 3:352-360. https://doi.org/10.6026/97320630003352
  4. Baneh HD, Mohammadi SA, Mahmoudzadeh H, de Mattia F, Labra M. 2009. Analysis of SSR and AFLP markers to detect genetic diversity among selected clones of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Keshmeshi. S Afr J Enol Vitic 30: 38-42.
  5. Bowers JE, Dangl GS, Vignani R, Merdith CP. 1996. Isolation and characterization of new polymorphic simple sequence repeat loci in grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Genome 39:628-633. https://doi.org/10.1139/g96-080
  6. Cipriani G. Spadotto A, Jurman I, Gaspero GD, Crespan M, Meneghetti S, Frare E, Vignani R, Cresti M, Morgante M, Pezzotti M, Pe E, Policriti A, Testolin R. 2010. The SSR-based molecular profile of 1005 grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) accessions uncovers new synonymy and parentages, and reveals a large admixture amongst varieties of different geographic origin. Theor Appl Genet 121: 1569-1585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1411-9
  7. Galli Z. 2005. Molecular identification of commercial apple cultivars with microsatellite markers. HortScience 40:1974-1977.
  8. Guerra B, Meredith CP. 1995. Comparison of Vitis berlandieri ${\times}$ Vitis riparia rootstock cultivars by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Vitis 34:109-112.
  9. Imazio S, Labra M, Grassi F, Winfield M, Bardini M, Scienza A. 2002. Molecular tools for clone identification: the case of the grapevine cultivar 'Traminer'. Plant Breed 121:531-535. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0523.2002.00762.x
  10. Ledbetter CA, Ramming DW. 1989. Seedless in grapes. Hort Rev 11:159.184.
  11. Lopes MS, Sefc KM, Eiras Dias E, Steinkellner H, Laimer da Câmara Machado M, da Câmara Machado A. 1999. The use of microsatellites for germplasm management in a Portuguese grapevine collection. Theor Appl Genet 99:733-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051291
  12. Maletic E, Sefc KM, Steinkellner H, Kontic JK, Pejic I. 1999. Genetic characterization of Croatian grapevine cultivars and detection of synonymous cultivars in neighboring regions. Vitis 38:79-83.
  13. Merdinoglu D, Butterlin G, Bevilacqua L, Chiquet V, Adam-Blondon AF, Decroocq S. 2005. Development and characterization of a large set of microsatellite markers in grapevine suitble for multiplex PCR. Mol Breed 15:349- 366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-004-7651-0
  14. Meredith CP, Bowers JE, Riaz S, Handley V, Bandman EB, Dangl GS. 1999. The identity and parentage of the variety known in California as 'Petite Sirah'. Amer J Enol Vitic 50:236-242.
  15. Moreno S, Martin JP, Ortiz JM. 1998. Inter-simple sequence repeats PCR for characterization of closely related grapevine germplasm. Euphytica 101:117-125. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018379805873
  16. Moreno-Sanz P, Loureiro MD, Suarez B. 2011. Microsatellite characterization of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) genetic diversity in Asturias (Northern Spain). Sci Hortic 129: 433-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.04.013
  17. Moreno-Sanz P, Suarez B, Loureiro D. 2008. Identification of synonyms and homonyms in grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) from Ausurias (Spain). J Hort Sci & Biotech 83:683-688.
  18. Olmo HP. 1976. Grapes. In: Simmonds NW (ed) Evolution of crop plants. Longman, London. pp 294-298.
  19. Roder MS, Plaschke J, König SU, Borner A, Sorrells ME, Tanksley SD, Ganal MW. 1995. Abundance, variability and chromosomal location of microsatellites in wheat. Mol Gen Genet 246:327-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288605
  20. Schneider A, Carra A, Akkak A, This P, Laucou V, Botta R. 2001. Verifying synonymies between grape cultivars from France and Northwestern Italy using molecular markers. Vitis 40:197-203.
  21. Scott KD, Eggler P, Seaton G, Rossetto M, Ablett EB, Lee LS, Henry RJ. 2000. Analysis of SSRs derived from grape ESTs. Theor Appl Genet 100:723-726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051344
  22. Sefc KM, Regner F, Turetschek E, Glossl J, Steinkllner H. 1999. Identification of microsatellite sequences in Vitis riparia and their applicability for genotyping of different Vitis species. Genome 42:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1139/g98-101
  23. Striem MJ, Spiegel-Roy P, Ben-Hayyim G, Beckmann J, Gidoni D. 1990. Genomic DNA fingerprinting of Vitis vinifera by the use of multi-loci probe. Vitis 29:223-227.
  24. This P, Cuisset C, Boursiquot JM. 1997. Development of stable RAPD markers for the identification of grapevine rootstocks and the analysis of genetic relationships. Am J Enol Vitic 48:492-501.
  25. Thomas MR, Scott NS. 1993. Microsatellite repeats in grapevine reveal DNA polymorphisms when analysed as sequence-tagged sites (STSs). Theor Appl Genet 86:985-990.
  26. Vidal JR, Delavault P, Coarer M, Defontaine A. 2000. Design of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivar-specific SCAR primers for PCR fingerprinting. Theor Appl Genet 101:1194-1201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051597
  27. Xu H, Wilson DJ, Arulsekar S, Bakalinsky AT. 1995. Sequence-specific polymerase chain-reaction markers derived from randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers for fingerprinting grape (Vitis) rootstocks. J Amer Soc Hort Sci 120:714-720.
  28. Ye GN, Soylemezoglu G, Weeden NF, Lamboy WF, Pool RM, Reisch BI. 1998. Analysis of the relationship between grapevine cultivars, sports and clones via DNA fingerprinting. Vitis 37:33-38.
  29. Yoo KY, Cho KH, Shin IS, Kim JH, Heo S, Noh JH, Kim HR. 2009. Analysis of genetic relationships of grapevine cultivars (Vitis ssp.) in Korea using RAPD markers. J Breed Sci 41:437-443.