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EXTENDED DRY STORAGE OF USED NUCLEAR FUEL: TECHNICAL ISSUES: A USA PERSPECTIVE

  • Mcconnell, Paul (US Department of Energy Fuel Cycle Technologies Program Sandia National Laboratories) ;
  • Hanson, Brady (US DOE Fuel Cycle Technologies Program Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) ;
  • Lee, Moo (Performance Assessment & Decision Analysis Department Sandia National Laboratories) ;
  • Sorenson, Ken (US Department of Energy Fuel Cycle Technologies Program Sandia National Laboratories)
  • 투고 : 2011.09.28
  • 발행 : 2011.10.31

초록

Used nuclear fuel will likely be stored dry for extended periods of time in the USA. Until a final disposition pathway is chosen, the storage periods will almost definitely be longer than were originally intended. The ability of the important-tosafety structures, systems, and components (SSCs) to continue to meet storage and transport safety functions over extended times must be determined. It must be assured that there is no significant degradation of the fuel or dry cask storage systems. Also, it is projected that the maximum discharge burnups of the used nuclear fuel will increase. Thus, it is necessary to obtain data on high burnup fuel to demonstrate that the used nuclear fuel remains intact after extended storage. An evaluation was performed to determine the conditions that may lead to failure of dry storage SSCs. This paper documents the initial technical gap analysis performed to identify data and modeling needs to develop the desired technical bases to ensure the safety functions of dry stored fuel.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 10 CFR Part 72. Licensing Requirements for the Independent Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington DC.
  2. http://www.nei.org/resourcesandstats/documentlibrary/nuclearwastedisposal/factsheet/statusofusednuclearfuelstorage/?print=true
  3. Dry Cask Storage Characterization Project, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission - Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, Washington DC, US Department of Energy - Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, North Las Vegas, NV, US Department of Energy - Idaho Operations Office, Idaho Falls, ID: 002. 1002882.
  4. Impacts Associated with Transfer of Spent Nuclear Fuel from Spent Fuel Storage Pools to Dry Storage After Five Years of Cooling. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA: 2010. 1021049.