DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Calcium Fertilization on Oxalate of Napiergrass and on Mineral Concentrations in Blood of Sheep

  • Rahman, M.M. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki) ;
  • Nakagawa, T. (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering, University of Miyazaki) ;
  • Niimi, M. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki) ;
  • Fukuyama, K. (Sumiyoshi Livestock Science Station, University of Miyazaki) ;
  • Kawamura, O. (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki)
  • Received : 2011.04.11
  • Accepted : 2011.06.27
  • Published : 2011.12.01

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of calcium (Ca) fertilization on oxalate content in napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum) and on some blood parameters of sheep. Re-growth napiergrass was grown with or without Ca fertilizer and offered to sheep. Eight sheep, divided into two groups of 4 animals each were used. Calcium-fertilized napiergrass was offered daily to the animals as experimental treatment, whereas without Ca-fertilized napiergrass was given to the animals as control. Results showed that there was a trend to lower soluble and total oxalate concentrations in Ca-fertilized grass than control. The Ca-fertilized grass contained (p<0.05) lower concentrations of K and Mg than control, though Ca fertilization had no affect (p>0.05) on Ca and Na concentrations in plants. Feeding of Ca-fertilized grass had no affect on the feed consumption, blood Mg level and daily gain of sheep. However, sheep fed control grass had lower (p<0.05) blood Ca level than sheep fed Ca-fertilized grass. Our findings suggest that Ca fertilization might minimize the negative effects of oxalate.

Keywords

References

  1. Allison, M. J., E. T. Littledike and L. F. James. 1977. Changes in ruminal oxalate degradation rates associated with adaptation of oxalate ingestion. J. Anim. Sci. 45:1173-1179.
  2. Blaney, B. J., R. J. W. Gartner and T. A. Head. 1982. The effects of oxalate in tropical grasses on calcium, phosphorus and magnesium availability to cattle. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 99:533-539. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600031208
  3. Dhillon, K. S., B. S. Paul, R. S. Bajwa and J Singh. 1971. A preliminary report on a peculiar type of napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum, 'Pusa giant') poisoning in buffalo calves. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 41:1034-1036.
  4. James, L. F. and J. E. Butcher. 1972. Halogeton poisoning of sheep: Effect of high level oxalate intake. J. Anim. Sci. 35:1233-1238.
  5. Jones, R. J. and C. W. Ford. 1972. Some factors affecting the oxalate content of the tropical grass Setaria sphacelata. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 12:400-406. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9720400
  6. Jones, R. J., A. A. Seawright and D. A. Little. 1970. Oxalate poisoning in animals grazing the tropical grass Setaria sphacelata. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 36: 41.
  7. Kincaid, R. 1993. Macro elements for ruminants. In: The Ruminant Animal: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition (Ed. D. C. Church). Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 326-341.
  8. Laboratory of Agricultural Chemistry, the University of Tokyo. 1978. Jikken Nougei Kagaku. Vol 1. Asakura Publishing Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 276-277.
  9. Lincoln, S. D. and B. Black. 1980. Halogeton poisoning in range cattle. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 176:717-718.
  10. McKenzie, R. A., A. M. Bell, G. J. Storie, F. J. Keenan, K. M. Cornack and S. G. Grant. 1988. Acute oxalate poisoning of sheep by buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris). Aust. Vet. J. 65:26.
  11. Rahman, M. M., M. Niimi, Y. Ishii and O. Kawamura. 2006. Effects of season, variety and botanical fractions on oxalate content of napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach). Grassl. Sci. 52:161-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-697X.2006.00063.x
  12. Rahman, M. M., M. Niimi and O. Kawamura. 2007. Simple method for determination of oxalic acid in forages using high-performance liquid chromatography. Grassl. Sci. 53:201-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-697X.2007.00093.x
  13. Rahman, M. M., Y. Ishii, M. Niimi and O. Kawamura. 2008. Effects of levels of nitrogen fertilizer on oxalate and some mineral contents in napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach). Grassl. Sci. 54:146-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-697X.2008.00117.x
  14. Rahman, M. M., Y. Ishii, M. Niimi and O. Kawamura. 2009a. Change of oxalate form in pot-grown napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) by application of calcium hydroxide. Grassl. Sci. 55:18-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-697X.2009.00132.x
  15. Rahman, M. M., Y. Ishii, M. Niimi and O. Kawamura. 2009b. Effect of clipping interval and nitrogen fertilization on oxalate content in pot-grown napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum). Trop. Grassl. 43:73-78.
  16. Rahman, M. M., T. Nakagawa, M. Niimi, K. Fukuyama and O. Kawamura. 2011. Effects of feeding oxalate containing grass on intake and the concentrations of some minerals and parathyroid hormone in blood of sheep. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 24:940-945. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.10445
  17. Sidhu, P. K., D. V. Joshi and A. K. Srivastava. 1996. Oxalate toxicity in ruminants fed overgrown napiergrass (Pennisetum purpureum). Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 13: 181-183.
  18. Thomas, P. E. and S. Skujins. 1999. The determination of calcium and magnesium in blood serum and urine. Varian Techtron Pty Ltd, Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia.
  19. Ward, G., L. H. Harbers and J. J. Blaha. 1979. Calcium-containing crystals in alfalfa: their fate in cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 62:715-722. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(79)83314-7

Cited by

  1. A review of oxalate poisoning in domestic animals: tolerance and performance aspects vol.97, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2012.01309.x
  2. Effect of ensiling duration on nutritional composition and oxalate content in dwarf Napier grass silage vol.756, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/756/1/012039