Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Physical Properties of Dough with Bamboo Leaf Powder

죽엽 분말을 첨가한 반죽의 물리적 특성

  • Hwang, Su-Jung (Faculty of Herbal Food Cuisine & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University)
  • 황수정 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부)
  • Received : 2011.02.16
  • Accepted : 2011.08.05
  • Published : 2011.08.30
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Abstract

The physical properties of dough with different levels (2, 4, 6, and 8%) of bamboo leaf powder were inverstigated. The bamboo leaf powder had a moisture content of 5.15%, a crude protein content of 10.48%, a crude fat content of 5.21%, a crude fiber content of 22.74%, and a crude ash content of 17.63%. The following parameters showed significant differences with the increase in the amount of bamboo leaf powder added. The gelatinization degree measured by a rapid visco-analyzer increased with the increase in the powder amount added. In the values of the farinogram parameter for dough consistency, the elasticity of the dough increased with the increase in the powder amount added. The alveogram values showed a similar tendency as those of the farinogram in terms of elasticity, absorption rate, absorption time and stability. In the rheofermentometer analysis, the volume decreased with the increase in the powder amount added, but no significant difference was found at up to 4% powder amount addition, suggesting that the about 2% and up to 4% powder amount addition is moderate.

죽엽분말을 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% 첨가한 후 일반성분 및 반죽특성을 측정한 결과에서 일반성분은 생죽엽의 수분함량은 44.38%였으며 조단백 함량은 6.71%, 조지방 2.61%, 조섬유 함량은 16.42%, 조회분 함량은 8.47%로 나타났고, 죽엽분말의 수분함량은 5.15%, 조단백질은 10.48%, 조지방 5.21%, 조섬유 22.74%, 조회분 17.63%로 나타났다. Falling number는 2% 일 때 $469{\pm}1.13$ 분으로 가장 높았으며 첨가량의 증가에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 호화도는 초기호화온도는 차이가 크지 않았으며, 최고점도는 6% 첨가가 283 RVU로 가장 높았고, 죽엽 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였고, Farinogram 특성 값은 반죽의 consistency의 경우 죽엽분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 반죽의 점탄성이 증가하였다. 반죽의 수분흡수율은 대조구보다 높은 흡수율을 나타내었다. 반죽의 안정도는 대조구에 비해 안정도가 증가하였으나, 첨가량이 증가할수록 다시 감소하였다. Alveogram의 $P_{max}$값은 첨가비율이 증가할수록 증가하였고, L (mm)값은 죽엽 분말 첨가 시 증가 후 감소하는 경향을 보였는데 farinogarm의 점탄성, 흡수율, 흡수 시간 및 안정도와 같은 경향을 보였다. Rheofermentometer 측정은 $T_1$값의 경우 모두 동일한 값을 나타내었으며, $H_m$값은 대조구와 2% 첨가구는 3.3 min로 동일하였으나 2% 이상에서는 $H_m$값이 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며 h값과 동일한 결과를 보였으며, gaseous releases의 경우 $H'_m$은 8% 첨가구에서는 34.7 mm로 가장 낮게 나타났고, $T_1$의 경우 죽엽 분말 첨가구가 최대 팽창 높이까지 걸리는 시간이 증가하였다. Total volume과 $CO_2$ lost volume은 죽엽 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 부피가 줄어들었으나 죽엽 분말 4% 까지는 큰 차이가 나지 않아 2%, 4% 정도 까지 첨가하여도 무리가 없음을 예측 할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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