References
- Rachmiel A, Aizenbud D, Peled M. Long-term results in maxillary deficiency using intraoral devices. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34:473-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2005.01.004
- Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J 1987;24:5-77.
- Erbe M, Stoelinga PJ, Leenen RJ. Long-term results of segmental repositioning maxilla in cleft palate patients without previously grafted alveolo-palatal cleft. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1996;24:109-17.
- Posnick JC, Dagys AP. Skeletal stability and relapse patterns after Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy fixed with miniplates: the unilateral cleft lip and palate deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;94:924-32. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199412000-00004
- McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, Thorne CH, Grayson BH. Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199289010-00001
- Polley JW, Figueroa AA. Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device. J Craniofac Surg 1997;8:181-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-199705000-00008
- Madsen DP, Sampson WJ, Townsend GC. Craniofacial reference plane variation and natural head position. Eur J Orthod 2008; 30:532-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjn031
- Kanno T, Takahashi T, Takano H, Funaki K, Ichida T. Simultaneous maxilla-mandibular distraction osteogenesis using a subcutaneous device for a bilateral cleft lip and palate patient. Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;18:303-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0915-6992(06)80048-8
- Figueroa AA, Polley JW, Friede H, Ko EW. Long-term skeletal stability after maxillary advancement with distraction osteogenesis using a rigid external distraction device in cleft maxillary deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114:1382-92.
- Harada K, Sato M, Omura K. Maxillary distraction in patients with cleft deformity using a rigid external distraction device: a pilot study on the distraction ratio of the maxilla to the device. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2004;38:277-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02844310410029093
- Yamauchi K, Mitsugi M, Takahashi T. Maxillary distraction osteogenesis using Le Fort I osteotomy without intraoperative down-fracture. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35:493-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2006.01.008
- Rachmiel A, Rozen N, Peled M, Lewinson D. Characterization of midface maxillary membranous bone formation during distraction osteogenesis. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:1611-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200204150-00019
- Satoh K, Mitsukawa N, Tosa Y, Kadamatsu K, Hosaka Y. Simultaneous hybrid of maxillary Le Fort I halo distraction and mandibular set-back for patients with severe cleft jaw deformity. J Craniofac Surg 2006;17:962-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.scs.0000230017.62143.61
- Proffit WR, Phillips C, Prewitt JW, Turvey TA. Stability after surgical orthodontic correction of skeletal Class III malocclusion. 2. Maxillary advancement. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1991;6:71-80.
- Hoffman GR, Brennan PA. The skeletal stability of one-piece Le Fort 1 osteotomy to advance the maxilla; Part 1. Stability resulting from non-bone grafted rigid fixation. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;42:221-5.
- Harada K, Sato M, Omura K. Long-term skeletal and dental changes in patients with cleft lip and palate after maxillary distraction: a report of three cases treated with a rigid external distraction device. Cranio 2005;23:152-7. https://doi.org/10.1179/crn.2005.021
- Cheung LK, Chua HD, Ha¨gg MB. Cleft maxillary distraction versus orthognathic surgery: clinical morbidities and surgical relapse. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;118:996-1008. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000232358.31321.ea
- Cheung LK, Chua HD, Bendeus M. Distraction or osteotomy for the correction of maxillary cleft deformities: which is better? Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg 2004;17:57-63.
- Thongdee P, Samman N. Stability of maxillary surgical movement in unilateral cleft lip and palate with preceding alveolar bone grafting. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2005;42:664-74. https://doi.org/10.1597/04-042R.1
- Louis PJ, Waite PD, Austin RB. Long-term skeletal stability after rigid fixation of Le Fort I osteotomies with advancements. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;22:82-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80808-2
- Wang XX, Wang X, Yi B, Li ZL, Liang C, Lin Y. Internal midface distraction in correction of severe maxillary hypoplasia secondary to cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;116:51-60.
- Cho BC, Kyung HM. Distraction osteogenesis of the hypoplastic midface using a rigid external distraction system: the results of a one to six-year follow-up. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;118:1201-12. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000243563.43421.0b
- Cheung LK, Chua HD. A meta-analysis of cleft maxillary osteotomy and distraction osteogenesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35:14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2005.06.008
- Rachmiel A, Laufer D, Jackson IT, Lewinson D. Midface membranous bone lengthening: A one-year histological and morphological follow-up of distraction osteogenesis. Calcif Tissue Int 1998;62:370-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002239900447
- Kusnoto B, Figueroa AA, Polley JW. Radiographic evaluation of bone formation in the pterygoid region after maxillary distraction with a rigid external distraction (RED) device. J Craniofac Surg 2001;12:109-17. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-200103000-00003
- Kanno T, Takahashi T, Ariyoshi W, Tsujisawa T, Haga M, Nishihara T. Tensile mechanical strain up-regulates Runx2 and osteogenic factor expression inhuman periosteal cells: implications for distraction osteogenesis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63:499-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2004.07.023