Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Biomechanical Analysis of Two and Half Rotation Technic of Penche in Rhythmic Gymnastics

리듬체조 퐁쉐 2회전 1/2턴 기술의 역학적 분석

  • Seo, Se-Mi (Department of Physical Education, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Ryu, Ji-Seon (Sport & Health Management Major, School of Sport Health & Welfare, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Sam (Sports Science Institute, Korea National Sport University)
  • 서세미 (서울여자대학교 자연과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 류지선 (한국체육대학교 스포츠건강복지학부 스포츠건강관리) ;
  • 김태삼 (한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.07.31
  • Accepted : 2011.09.17
  • Published : 2011.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was analyzed the characteristics on the stability of posture while conducting a through two and half rotation technic of pench$\acute{e}$ in rhythmic gymnastics. Two rhythmical gymnastics player(LKH and SSJ) who is a member of the national team were selected, and for obtain the kinematic and kinetic variables were used a ProReflex MCU 240 infrared camera(Qualisys, Sweden) and a Type9286A force platform(Kistler, Switzerland). The mechanical factors were computed by using Visual3D program and Matlab R2009a. During the landing and rotation phase the results showed following characteristics; 1) In medial-lateral and horizontal displacement of the support foot, LKH showed smaller movement than SSJ, but SSJ showed smaller movement than LKH in swing foot. LKH showed bigger movement in medial-lateral axis of COP and vertical axis of COG, but SSJ showed bigger movement in horizontal axis of COP and medial-lateral axis of COG. 2) SSJ showed bigger maximum horizontal and vertical velocity at P1 and P2 than LKH. 3) In the inclination angle of COP and COG, SSJ showed smaller change than LKH, but within medial-lateral tilt of the shoulder, LKH performed rotation motion in horizontal position than SSJ. There was no differences in each force components during rotation, but on landing phase, the results showed a characteristic that SSJ exerted bigger breaking force and vertical force than LKH.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, S. S., Kim, H. S., Lee, H. O., Park., J. H., & Hong, W. S.(1992). Movement of Human Body. Published by HyunMoon.
  2. Cohen, H., Blatchly, C. A., & Gombash, L. L.(1993). Study of the clinical test of sensory interaction and balance. Physical Therapy, 73(6), 346-354.
  3. Do, J. N.(1991). Ballet Class. Seoul: Samsinkak.
  4. FIG.(2009). Rhythmic Gymnastic Code of Points. International Gymnastics Federation.
  5. Gwon, A. S., & Lee, G. B.(2005). The research for using method of GRF on rotational movement in arabesque. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 15(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2005.15.2.001
  6. Ha, C. S.(2002). Sports Biomechnics. Seoul: Hyungseul Publisher.
  7. Ha, W. E.(2001). Kinematic Analysis of ARCH Motion in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Physical Science Laboratory of SangJi University, Sports Science, 7, 127-141.
  8. Han, J. H., & Woo, B. H.(2010). Biomechanical analysis on kinematic chains type of trunk. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 20(3), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.3.277
  9. In, H. G.(1997). Kinematic Analysis of the Attitude Motion for Double Pivot Attitude in the Rhythmic Sports Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of HanYang University.
  10. Jindrich, D. L., & Full, R. J.(1999). Many-legged maneuverability: dynamics of turning in hexapods. Journal of Experimental Biology, 202, 1603-1623.
  11. Jung, S. H.(2000). Ballet Kinematic Analysis of Pirouettee en Dehors. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Chungbuk National University.
  12. Kim, H. J., & Choi, J. H.(2004). Effect of the PNF and weight training on muscular strength and flexibility of the lower limbs in the elderly. Journal of Physical Growth and Motor Development, 12(1), 125-134.
  13. Kim, J. Y.(1987). A Study on Leap Motion Analysis in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of SeJong University.
  14. Kim, S. H.(1998). The Biomechanical Analysis of Double Pivot Pass Motion in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Education of KookMin University
  15. Kim, T. S., & Seo, S. M.(2011). Variability of Kinematical Factors during Consecutive 9 Backward Illusion Motion at Rhythmic Gymnastics. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 20(3), 1679-1696.
  16. Koh, H. H.(1998). Measurement and Evaluation of Physical Education. Publishing Department of Yonsei University.
  17. Kwon, A. S.(2011). Analysis for Angle, Center of Mass and Muscle Activity on Good and Bad Motion of the Pirouette in Ballet. Korea Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(2), 181-187. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.2.181
  18. Kwon, B. Y.(2009). The Effects of Core Stabilization Training for Rhythmic Gymnasts on Balance, Strength, and Flexibility. Korea Institute of Sport Science, Institute of First Class Match Director. A Report of Applied Field Research of First Class Match Director.
  19. Lee, Y. H.(1995). Kinematic Analysis of Arch Motion in Rhythmic Sports Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of SangJi University.
  20. Lee, H. J., & Chou, L. S.(2006). Detection of gait instability using the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87, 569-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2005.11.033
  21. Na. J. S.(1996). The Effect of The Breathing Training on Dance Equilibrium in High School Dance Students. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Graduate School of SookMyung Women's University.
  22. Park, J. M.(1996). Kinematic Analysis of Illusions in Rhythmic Sport Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Education of KookMin University.
  23. Park, K. J.(2004). The biomechanical analysis on the demi-point balance of the leg segment in motion dance. The Korean Journal of School Physical Education, 8(4), 283-297.
  24. Park, Y. S., & Kim, J. H.(2009). The kinetic analysis of arabesque turn motion in modern dance by upper extremity usage. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 19(3), 457-466. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.3.457
  25. Patla, A. E., Prentice, S. D., Robinson, C., & Neufeld, J.(1991). Visual control of locomotion: strategies for changing direction and for going over obstacles. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 17, 603-634.
  26. Rhythmic, Gymnastics.(2010). Training Instructions for Athletic Coach Rhythmic Gymnastics. Korea Institute of Sport Science.
  27. Rose, D. J.(2003). Fall Proof. A comprehensive balance and mobility program. Champion, IL: Human Kinetics.
  28. Seo, S. M.(2000). Kinematics Analysis of Ring Split Leap Motion in the Rhythmic Sport Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Education of HanYang University.
  29. Shin, K. S.(1986). A Study on Arch Motion Analysis of Rhythmic Gymnastics. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of SeJong University.
  30. Shin, S. H., & Park, H. C.(2009). Dynamics of Angular Running Turns in Foot Effectiveness. Korea Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 19(4), 663-669. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.4.663
  31. Shrmway-Cook, A., & Wollacott, M.(2001). Motor Control: Theory and practical applications(second edition). Baltomore: Williams & Wilkins.
  32. Sim, S. Y.(1998). Optimal Modelling Study of the Stag Ring Leap in Rhythmic Sports Gymnastics. Unpublished manuscript, HanYang University.
  33. Song, H.(2006). The Biomechanical Analysis of Jete Jump Motion in Rhythmic Gymnastics. Korea Institute of Sport Science, Institute of First Class Match Director. A Report of Applied Field Research of First Class Match Director.
  34. Sparger, C.(1997). Anatomy and Ballet. London: Theater Arts Book.
  35. Wade, M. G., & Jones, G.(1997). The role of vision and spatial orientation in the maintenance of posture. Physical Therapy, 77(6), 619-628.
  36. Wernick-Robinson, M., Krebs, D. E., & Giorgetti, M. M.(1999). Functional reach: Does it really measure balance. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 80, 262-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90136-3
  37. Woo, B. H., & In, H. G.(2000). Analysis of Kinematic on Balance Motion in the Rhythmic Sport Gymnastics. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 10(1), 67-79.
  38. Yang, S. H.(2009). The Biomechanical Analysis to Improve the Penche Rotation Technic and Present the Strength Training Program. Korea Institute of Sport Science, Institute of First Class Match Director. A Report of Applied Field Research of First Class Match Director.