The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition (한국식품영양학회지)

The Korean Society of Food and Nutrition (한국식품영양학회)
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Effect of Antioxidant on Quality of Ground Beef during the Refrigeration Storage

소고기 분쇄육의 냉장 중 품질에 미치는 항산화제의 효과

  • Kim, Byung-Sook (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts & Nutrition, Jeonbuk Science College) ;
  • Lee, Young-Eun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition.Institute for Better Living, Wonkwang University)
  • 김병숙 (전북과학대학 호텔조리영양계열 식품영양) ;
  • 이영은 (원광대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학.생활자원개발연구소)
  • Received : 2011.08.22
  • Accepted : 2011.09.21
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate their effects as the meat antioxidant and on the antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase during the refrigeration storage of ground beef, respectively. Ground beef loin was treated by three natural antioxidants(pycnogenol, catechin, ${\alpha}$-tocopherol) and the synthetic antioxidant(BHT) at the level of 0.01%(w/w) of total fat. Samples were refrigerated at $4{\sim}6^{\circ}C$ for 3, 5, 7 and 10 days to evaluate the color and the pH as the quality parameters, TBA value and fatty acid composition as the parameters of lipid peroxidation, and the activities of SOD and catalase. This study showed that catechin and pycnogenol were excellent in terms of meat color, pH and delaying lipid peroxidation and also maintained the activity of in vivo SOD and catalase better than ${\alpha}$-tocopherol and BHT. These results suggested that the duration of the refrigeration of ground beef may be prolonged up to 10 days in catechin and pycnogenol treated ones in terms of the lipid peroxidation, but 5 days of refrigeration will be more adequate if considering the microbial safety as food, too.

Keywords

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