References
- Bae, J. H. 2004. Antimicrobial effect of Indigofera Kirilowii extraction food-borne pathoegen. J. Korean. Soc. Food. Sci. Nutr. 33, 1106-1111. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.7.1106
- Brun, R. P., J. B. Kim, E. Hu, S. Altiok, and B. M. Spiegelman. 1996. Adipocyte differentiation : a transcriptional regulatory cascade. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 8, 826-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(96)80084-6
- Fajas, L., J. C. Fruchart, and J. Auwerx. 1998. Transcriptional control of adpogenesis. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 10. 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80138-5
- Grandy, S. H. 2004. Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol. 89, 2595-2600. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-0372
- Green, H. and O. Kehinde. 1974. Sublines of mouse 3T3 cells that accumulate lipid. Cell 1, 113-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(74)90126-3
- Green, H. and M. Meuth. 1974. An established pre-adipose cell line and its differentiation in culture. Cell 3, 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(74)90116-0
- Green, H. and O. Kehinde. 1975. An established pre-adipose cell line and its differentiation in culture II. Factors affection the adipose conversion. Cell 5, 19-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(75)90087-2
- Green, H. and O. Kehinde. 1976. Spontaneous heritable changes leading to increased adipose conversion in 3T3 cells. Cell 7, 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(76)90260-9
- Gregoire, F. M., M. S. Cynthia, and H. S. Sul. 1998. Understanding adipocyte differentiation. Physiol. Rev. 78, 783-809.
- Holm, C. 2003. Molecular mechanisms regulation hormone sensitive lipase and lipolysis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 31, 1120-1124. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0311120
- Kim, K. T., H. S. Eom, and G. Y. Chi. 2004. Anti-proliferative effect of RST associated with the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 release in human lung carcinoma cells. Korean J. Ori. Med. Phywiol. Pathol. 21, 907-915.
- Kim, S. H., H. S. Park, M. S. Lee, Y. J. Cho, Y. S. Kim, J. T. Hwang, M. J. Sung, M. S. Kim, and D. Y. Kwon. 2008. Vitisin A inhibits adipocyte differentiation through cell cycle arrest in 3T3-L1 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 372, 108-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.188
- Kopelman, P. G. 2000. Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404, 635-643.
- Must, A., J. Spadano, E. H. Coakley, A. E. Field, G. Colditz, and W. Dietz. 1999. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA. 282, 1523-1529. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.16.1523
- Otto, T. C. and M. D. Lane. 2005. Adipose development : from stem cell to adipocyte. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 16, 145-171.
- Pae, H. O., C. K. Lim, S. I. Jang, D. M. Han, A. W. Gun, S. Y. Yoon, B. H. Chon, W. S. Kim, and Y. G. Yun. 2003. Review of anti-leukemia effects from medicinal plants. Korean J. Ori. Med. Phywiol. Pathol. 17, 605-610.
- Qiu, Z., Y. Wei, N. Chen, M. Jiang, J. Wu, and K. Liao. 2001. DNA synthesis and mitotic clonal expansion is not a required step for 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation into adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 11988-11995. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M011729200
- Rinignac, L. A., M. P. Leibovitch, M. Kitzmann, A. Fernandez, and B. Ducommun. 2000. Cyclin E-Cdk2 phosporylation promotes late G1-phase degradation of MyoD in muscle cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 259, 300-307. https://doi.org/10.1006/excr.2000.4973
- Rodriguez, A. M., C. Elabd, F. Delteil, J. Astier, C. Vernocher, P. S. Marc, J. Guesnet, A. Guezennec, E. Z. Amri, C. Dani, and G. Ailhaud. 2004. Adipocyte differentiation of multipotents cells established from human adipose tissue. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 315, 255-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.053
- Rosen, E. D. and M. S. Bruce. 2000. Molecular regulation of adipogenesis. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 16, 145-171. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.cellbio.16.1.145
-
Saitoa, T., D. Abea, and K. Sekiya. 2009. Flavanone exhibits PPAR
$\gamma$ ligand activity and enhances differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 380, 281-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.058 - Sherr, C. J. and J. M. Roberts. 1995. Inhibitors of mammalian G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Genes Dev. 9, 1149-1163. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.10.1149
- Tanaka, T., N. Yoshida, T. Kishimoto, and S. Akira. 1997. Defective adpocyte differentiation in mice lacking the C/ECPbeta and/or C/ECPdelta gene. EMBO. J. 16, 7432-7443. https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/16.24.7432
- Tang, Q. Q. and M. D. Lane. 1999. Activation and centromeric localization of CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins during the mitotic clonal expansion of adipocyte differentiation. Genes Dev. 13, 2231-2241. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.17.2231
- Tang, Q. Q., T. C. Otto, and M. D. Lane. 2003. Mitotic clonal expansion: A synchronous process required for adpogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 44-49. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0137044100
- Wu, Z., Y. Xie, and N. L. Bucher. 1995. Conditional ectopic expression of C/EBP beta in NIH-3T3 cells induces PPAR gamma and stimulates adipogenesis. Genes Dev. 9, 2350-2363. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.9.19.2350
- Weinberg, R. A. 1995. The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Cell 81, 323-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(95)90385-2
- Yook, C. S. 1997. Colored medicinal plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co. Inc., Seoul, Korea.
- Zhang, J. W., Q. Q. Tang, C. Vinson, and M. D. Lane. 2004. Dominant-negative C/EBP disrupts mitotic clonal expansion and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 43-47. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307229101