Correlation between Disease Prevalence and Production Performance in Korean Swine Farms

양돈 생산성에 따른 주요 질병 분포 조사

  • Accepted : 2011.04.01
  • Published : 2011.08.30

Abstract

Currently, various diseases reside in Korean swine farms and affect production performance of the farms greatly. These damages from disease are further aggravated by the concurrent infection of other disease. In this study, y investigating the distribution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), Salmonella spp. in farms, correlation between the damage and the prevalence of disease was analyzed. Ten selected Korean swine farms that uses PCV2 vaccine were tested for presence of antibody and antigen of PRRSV, PCV2, Salmonella spp. per ages of pigs, 4weeks, 7weeks, 11weeks and 17weeks, respectively. The results were analyzed by dividing the farms in to groups with MSY above 19, and that with MSY below 19. Then calculating the distribution of disease each ages of pigs. Farms with MSY below 19 showed high prevalence of disease by PRRSV, PCV2 and Salmonella spp.. In this group, the detection rate of PCV2 and Salmonella spp. was increased by the activation/viremia of PRRSV in the young ages of pigs. The results are proved that the correlation between disease prevalence and production performance in Korean swine farms were very significant. The prevalence of PRRSV is more important index which influence to the productivity in current prevalence of diseases.

Keywords

References

  1. 류영수, 선우선영, 정호경, 이성석. 써코(자가)백신 조사 연구: 대한양돈협회, 2009.
  2. 박최규, 김현수. 번식돈에서의 돼지 생식기 호흡기증바이러스 항체 분포 조사. 가축위생학회지 2004; 27: 89-94.
  3. 박최규, 윤하정, 이창희, 정병열, 이경기, 김현수. 혈청학적 분석을 통한 돼지 생식기호흡기증후군의농장단위 감염유형. 대한수의학회지 2008; 48: 67-73.
  4. 송주호, 우병준, 허덕, 박선일. 가축질병의 경제적 영향 분석 : 한국농촌경제연구원, 2006.
  5. An DJ, Roh IS, Song DS, Park CK, Park BK. Phylogenetic characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 in PMWS and PDNS Korean pigs between 1999 and 2006. Virus Res 2007; 129: 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2007.06.024
  6. Brunborg IM, Moldal T, Jonassen CM. Quantitation of porcine circovirus type 2 isolated from serum/plasma and tissue samples of healthy pigs and pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome using a TaqMan-based real-time PCR. J Virol Methods 2004; 122: 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2004.08.014
  7. Chae C. A review of porcine circovirus 2-associated syndromes and diseases. Vet J 2005; 169: 326-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.01.012
  8. Fachinger V, Bischoff R, Jedidia SB, Saalmuller A, Elbers K. The effect of vaccination against porcine circovirus type 2 in pigs suffering from porcine respiratory disease complex. Vaccine 2008; 26: 1488-1499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.11.053
  9. Fan H, Ju C, Tong T, Huang H, Lv J, Chen H. Immunogenicity of empty capsids of porcine circovius type 2 produced in insect cells. Vet Res Commun 2007; 31: 487-496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-007-3469-7
  10. Fort M, Sibila M, Perez-Martin E, Nofrarias M, Mateu E, Segales J. One dose of a porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) sub-unit vaccine administered to 3-week-old conventional piglets elicits cell-mediated immunity and significantly reduces PCV2 viremia in an experimental model. Vaccine 2009; 27: 4031-4037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.04.028
  11. Gillespie J, Opriessnig T, Meng XJ, Pelzer K, Buechner- Maxwell V. Porcine circovirus type 2 and porcine circovirusassociated disease. J Vet Intern Med 2009; 23: 1151-1163. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0389.x
  12. Kim EM, Kim HK, Park SJ, Lee CS, Luo Y, Moon HJ, et al. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella spp. Isolated from different aged pigs in Korea. Korean J Vet Res 2007; 47: 395-398.
  13. Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 2001; 25: 402-408. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
  14. Maes D, Nauwynck H, Rijsselaere T, Mateusen B, Vyt P, de Kruif A, et al. Diseases in swine transmitted by artificial insemination: an overview. Theriogenology 2008; 70: 1337-1345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.06.018
  15. Mengeling WL, Lager KM. A brief review of procedures and potential problems associated with the diagnosis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Vet Res 2000; 31: 61-69.
  16. Mortensen S, Stryhn H, Sogaard R, Boklund A, Stark KD, Christensen J, et al. Risk factors for infection of sow herds with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus. Prev Vet Med 2002; 53: 83-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(01)00260-4
  17. Murakami S, Ogawa A, Kinoshita T, Matsumoto A, Ito N, Nakane T. Occurrence of swine salmonellosis in postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) affected pigs concurrently infected with porcine reproduction and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). J Vet Med Sci 2006; 68: 387-391. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.68.387
  18. Murray CJ. Salmonellae in the environment. Rev Sci Tech 1991; 10: 765-785.
  19. Opriessnig T, Meng XJ, Halbur PG. Porcine circovirus type 2 associated disease: update on current terminology, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and intervention strategies. J Vet Diagn Invest 2007; 19: 591-615. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870701900601
  20. Pensaert MB, Sanchez RE, Jr., Ladekjaer-Mikkelsen AS, Allan GM, Nauwynck HJ. Viremia and effect of fetal infection with porcine viruses with special reference to porcine circovirus 2 infection. Vet Microbiol 2004; 98: 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.10.011
  21. Pfeifer CG, Marcus SL, Steele-Mortimer O, Knodler LA, Finlay BB. Salmonella typhimurium virulence genes are induced upon bacterial invasion into phagocytic and nonphagocytic cells. Infect Immun 1999; 67: 5690-5698.
  22. Popoff MY, Bockemuhl J, Gheesling LL. Supplement 2001 (no. 45) to the Kauffmann-White scheme. Res Microbiol 2003; 154: 173-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-2508(03)00025-1
  23. Rossow KD, Bautista EM, Goyal SM, Molitor TW, Murtaugh MP, Morrison RB, et al. Experimental porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infection in one-, four-, and 10- week-old pigs. J Vet Diagn Invest 1994; 6: 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879400600102
  24. Ruiz J, Sempere MA, Varela MC, Gomez J. Modification of the methodology of stool culture for Salmonella detection. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 525-526.
  25. Straw BE, D'Allaire S, Mengeling WL, Taylor DJ. Disease of swine. 8th ed. Aims, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1999.
  26. Suh DK, Song JC. Simultaneous detection of Lawsonia intracellularis, Brachyspira hyodysenteriae and Salmonella spp. in swine intestinal specimens by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Sci 2005; 6: 231-237.
  27. Wagstrom EA, Chang CC, Yoon KJ, Zimmerman JJ. Shedding of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in mammary gland secretions of sows. Am J Vet Res 2001; 62: 1876-1880. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.1876
  28. Wellenberg GJ, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, de Jong MF, Boersma WJ, Elbers AR. Excessive porcine circovirus type 2 antibody titres may trigger the development of porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome: a case-control study. Vet Microbiol 2004; 99: 203-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.01.001
  29. Wills RW, Gray JT, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Yoon KJ, Ladely S, Zimmerman JJ. Synergism between porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and Salmonella choleraesuis in swine. Vet Microbiol 2000; 71: 177-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1135(99)00175-3