가족기능, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 가족만족도와 청소년의 게임사용간의 상관성

Family Function, Parent-Child Communication, and Family Satisfaction Influencing Game Use among Korean Adolescents

  • 서미아 (단국대학교 행정법무대학원 가족상담학과)
  • Seo, Mi-A (Graduate School of Legal Studies and Public Administration, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2010.12.13
  • 심사 : 2011.03.24
  • 발행 : 2011.03.30

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the influential factors of family function, parent-child communication, and family satisfaction on Korean adolescents game use. Methods: The participants were 940 adolescents in Seoul. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The study variables were family function, parent-child communication, family satisfaction, and game use. Results: Game use was different by gender, age, time to spend in game during weekdays and weekend. Game use had significant negative correlations with family cohesion, family adaptability, communication with father, communication with mother, and family satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis showed that 20.3% of the game use was explained by gender, communication with mother, hours of playing games during weekdays, family adaptability, and hours of playing games during weekend. Conclusions: These results suggest that being male and lack of communication with mother, low family adaptability, game hours during weekdays and weekend can be potential risk factors for excessive game use in the adolescents, which should by considered in developing a prevention program for excessive game use focused on family factors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 고경애, 정민정 가족기능과 부모-자녀 의사소통이 청소년의 자기효능감에 미치는 영향. 한국가족치료학회지 2007;15(2):301-320.
  2. 김기리, 이선정, 신효식. 청소년의 인터넷 중독이 가족 의사소통에 미치는 영향. 한국가정과교육학회지 2008;20(4):187-203.
  3. 김영희, 안상미. 가족의 응집성과 적응성, 부모-자녀 간 의사소통, 가족갈등과 청소년의 우울 및 비행. 청소년학연구 2008;15(2):1-31.
  4. 김윤희. 아동이 지각한 어머니의 의사소통 유형과 아동의 대인 관계 성향과의 관계[석사학위논문]. 서울: 서울교육대학교, 1989.
  5. 권영길, 이영선. 청소년이 지각하는 부모-자녀 간 의사소통이 인터넷 게임 중독에 미치는 영향. 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 2009;17:127-135.
  6. 김희숙, 최연희, 유성자. 고등학생의 자아정체성, 스트레스 및 인터넷 중독 정도와의 관계. 정신건강간호학회지 2010;19(2):173-185.
  7. 남영옥, 이재모. 인터넷 중독 청소년의 정신건강과 보호요인. 인간발달연구 2006;13:21-36.
  8. 변영인. 어머니의 촉진적 의사소통, 가족의 적응성 및 응집성과 청소년 자녀의 학업 성취와의 관계. 한국가족치료학회지 2005;13(2):89-113.
  9. 오원옥. 중학교 청소년의 인터넷 사용실태 및 중독관련 요인. 모자보건학회지 2002;9(1):33-49.
  10. 이형초. 인터넷 게임 중독의 진단 척도 개발과 인지행동치료효과[박사학위논문]. 서울: 고려대학교 대학원, 2001.
  11. 이형초, 안창일. 인터넷 게임중독의 인지행동치료 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증. 한국심리학회지:건강 2002;7:463-486.
  12. 장미경. 부모의 양육태도, 의사소통방식 및 우울과 부모가 지각한 청소년 자녀의 게임중독의 관계. 청소년학연구 2010;17(4):47-66.
  13. 전귀연. 청소년이 지각한 가족응집성, 가족적응성 및 가족체계[박사학위논문]. 대구: 경북대학교, 1994.
  14. 정연호, 류점숙, 신효식. 부모-청소년 자녀간의 의사소통과 가족의 응집성 및 적응성-전남지역 고등학생을 중심으로. 한국가정과교육학회지 2005;17(2):145-158.
  15. 정은영, 신혜원. 가족체계에 따른 부모-자녀간 의사소통과 또래 상호작용. 한국가족관계학회지 2009;14(3):239-267.
  16. 정지영. 가족유연성과 응집력 평가척도(FACES IV)의 한국판 신뢰도 및 타당도에 관한 연구[석사학위논문]. 경기: 단국대학교 대학원, 2008.
  17. 조성연, 방은령. 청소년들의 인터넷 사용 실태 조사연구 1 :e-mail과 채팅 사용 실태를 중심으로. 청소년복지연구 2002;4(2):101-123.
  18. 조아미, 방희정. 부모, 교사, 친구의 사회적 지지가 청소년의 게임중독에 미치는 영향. 청소년학연구 2003;10(1):249-275.
  19. 주세진. 초등 청소년들의 인터넷 중독과 심리적 영향 요인. 정신간호학회지 2008;17:46-54.
  20. 주애란, 박인혜. 중학생의 인터넷 게임 중독 예방을 위한 임파워먼트 교육 프로그램의 효과. 아동간호학회학술대회논문집. 조선대학교, 2006년 6월.
  21. 채유경. 청소년이 지각한 가족 응집성 및 적응성, 자아존중감과 대인관계간의 관계. 청소년상담연구 2004;12(2):136-144.
  22. 통계청. http://Kostat.go.kr/ensearchNew/search.jsp. 2007.
  23. Andrews SA, Foster SL, Capaldi D, Hops H. Adolescents and family predictors of physical aggression, communication, and satisfaction in young adult couples: a prospective analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychololy 2000;68:195-208.
  24. Barnes HL, Olson DH. Parent-adolescent communication scale. In: Olson DH et al. Family Inventories: Inventories Used in a National Survey of Families Across the Family Life Cycle. St Paul: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota. 1982. pp.33-48.
  25. Baumrind D. Patterns of parental authority and adolescent autonomy. New Directions for Child Adolescent Development 2005;108:61-69.
  26. Chiu S, Lee J, Huang D. Video game addiction in children and teenagers in Taiwan. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2004;7:571-581.
  27. Coll KM, Powell S, Thobro P, Haas R. Family functioning and the development of trust and intimacy among adolescents in residential treatment. Family Journal 2010;18:255-262. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480710372082
  28. Day RD, Padilla-Walker LM. Mother and father connectedness and involvement during early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology 2009;23:900-904.
  29. Farrel MP, Barnes GM. Family systems and social support: a test of the effects of cohesion and adaptability on the functioning of parents and adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the Family 1993;55:113-132.
  30. Guan SA, Subrahmanyam K. Youth internet use: risks and opportunities. Current Opinion Psychiatry 2009;22:351-356. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32832bd7e0
  31. Kim KS. A prediction model for internet game addiction in adolescents: using a decision tree analysis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40:378-388. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.378
  32. Lam LT, Peng Z, Mai J, Jing J. Factors associated with internet addiction among adolescents. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2009;12:551-555. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2009.0036
  33. Nalwa K, Anand PA. Internet addiction in studies : a cause of concern. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2003;6:653-656. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493103322725441
  34. Leidy MS, Guerra NG, Toro RI. Positive parenting, family cohesion, and child social competence among immigrant Latino families. Journal of Family Psychology 2010;24:252-260. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019407
  35. Luk JW, Farhat T, Iannotti JR, Simons-Morton BG. Parent-child communication and substance use among adolescents: Do father and mother communication play a different role for sons and daughters? Addictive Behavior 2009;35:426-431.
  36. Olson DH, Porter J, Lavee Y. FACES III: Family adaptability and cohesion and adaptability scales. In: Olson DH, McCubbin HJ, Barnes H, Larsen A, Muxen, M. Wilson M. editors. Family Inventories. St. Paul, MN: Family Social Science, 1985. pp.1-40.
  37. Olson DH, Wilson M. Family satisfaction. In: Olson DH, McCubbin HJ, Barnes H, Larsen A, Muxen, M. Wilson M. editors. Family Inventories. St. Paul, MN: Family social Science, University of Minnesota, 1985.
  38. Olson DH. Circumplex model of marital and family system. Journal of Family Therapy 2000;22:144-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00144
  39. Rosanti R, Lafrate R, Scabini E. Parent-adolescent communication in foster, inter county adoptive, and biological Italian families: gender and generational differences. International Journal of Psychology 2007;42:36-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590500412128
  40. Seo M, Kang HS, Yom YH. Internet addiction and interpersonal problems in Korean adolescents. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing 2009;27:226-233. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCN.0b013e3181a91b3f
  41. Tafa M, Baiocco R. Addictive behavior and family functioning during adolescents. American Journal of Family Therapy 2009;37:388-395. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180902754745
  42. Thomas NJ, Martin H. Video-arcade game, computer game and Internet activities of Australian students: participation habits and prevalence of addiction. Australian Journal of Psychology 2010;62:59-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530902748283
  43. Tsibidaki A, Tsamparli A. Adaptability and cohesion of Greek families: raising child with a severe disability on the island of Rodes, Journal of Family Studies 2009;15:245-259. https://doi.org/10.5172/jfs.15.3.245
  44. Widyanto L, McMurran M. The psychiatric properties of the internet addiction test. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2004;7:443-450. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2004.7.443
  45. Xing-ce XB, Guo, WW. The negative influence of internet to the current undergraduate: causes and countermeasures. Education Technology and Computer Science, Second International Workshop Report 2010. 341-344.
  46. Yen JY, Yen CF, Chen CC, Chen SH, Ko CH. Family factors of internet addiction and substance use experience in Taiwanese adolescents. CyberPsychology and Behavior 2007;10:323-339. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9948
  47. Young K. Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents. American Journal of Family Therapy 2009;37:355-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180902942191