DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Code Combining Cooperative Diversity in Long-haul Transmission of Cluster based Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman (Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kong, Hyung-Yun (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan)
  • 투고 : 2010.07.24
  • 심사 : 2011.06.20
  • 발행 : 2011.07.28

초록

A simple modification of well known Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is proposed to exploit cooperative diversity. Instead of selecting a single cluster-head, we propose M cluster-heads in each cluster to obtain a diversity of order M. The cluster-heads gather data from all the sensor nodes within the cluster using same technique as LEACH. Cluster-heads transmit gathered data cooperatively towards the destination or higher order cluster-head. We propose a code combining based cooperative diversity protocol which is similar to coded cooperation that maximizes the performance of the proposed cooperative LEACH protocol. The implementation of the proposed cooperative strategy is analyzed. We develop the upper bounds on bit error rate (BER) and frame error rate (FER) for our proposal. Space time block codes (STBC) are also a suitable candidate for our proposal. In this paper, we argue that the STBC performs worse than the code combining cooperation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. D. Niculescu, "Communication Paraigms for Sensor Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 43, no.3, pp.116-122, 2005.
  2. A. Nosratinia, T. E. Hunter, and A. Hedayat, "Cooperative Communication in Wireless Networks," IEEE Communication Magazine, vol.42, no.10, pp.68-73, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2004.1341263
  3. J. N. Laneman, D. N. C. Tse and G. W. Wornell, "Cooperative Diversity in Wireless Networks: Efficient Protocols and Outage Behavior," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.50, no.12, pp.3062-3080, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.838089
  4. T. E. Hunter and A. Nosratinia, "Diversity through Coded Cooperation," IEEE transactions on Wireless Communications, vol.5, no.2, pp.283-288, 2006.
  5. A. Stefanov and E. Erkip, "Cooperative Coding for Wireless Networks," IEEE transactions on Communications, vol.52, no.9, pp.1470-1476, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2004.833070
  6. S. Cui, A. J. Goldsmith, and A. Bahai, "Energy-Efficiency of MIMO and Cooperative MIMO Techniques in Sensor Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.22, no.6, pp.1089-1098, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2004.830916
  7. S. K. Jayaweera, "Virtual MIMO based Cooperative Communication for Energy Constrained Wireless Sensor Network." IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications, vol.5, no.5, pp.948-989, 2006.
  8. C. Wenqing, X. Kanru, L. Wei, Y. Zongkai, and F. Zheng, "An Energy-Efficient Cooperative MIMO Transmission Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks," in Proc. of WiCOM-2006, pp.1-4, 2006.
  9. L. Xiaohua, C. Mo, and L. Wenyu, "Application of STBC-Encoded Cooperative Transmissions in Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol.12, no.2, pp.134-137, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2004.840870
  10. Asaduzzaman and H. Y. Kong, "Code Combining Based Cooperative LEACH Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks," IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol.E92-B, no.6, pp.2275-2278, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.E92.B.2275
  11. W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan, "Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Micro-Sensor Networks," in Proc. of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2000, vol.2, pp.1-10, 2000.
  12. P. Herhold, E. Zimmermann, and G. Fettweis, "A Simple Cooperative Extension to Wireless Relaying," in Proc. of Int. Zurich Seminar on Communications, pp. 36-39, 2004.
  13. John G. Proakis, "Digital Communications," fourth edition, McGraw-Hill International edition, 2001.
  14. M. K. Simon and M. S. Alouini, "Digital Communication over Generalized Fading Channel," Jhon Wiley and Sons, 2000.
  15. Viterbi and J. K. Omura, "Principles of Digital Communcation and Coding," New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
  16. E. Malkamaki and H. Leib, "Evaluating the Performance of Convolution Codes over Block Fading Channels," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.45, no.5, pp.1643-1646, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/18.771235
  17. S. Alamouti, "A Simple Transmit Diversity Technique for Wireless Communications," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.16, no.8, pp.1451-1458, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/49.730453
  18. Asaduzzaman and H. Y. Kong, "Code Combining in Cooperative Communication," IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol.E91-B, no.3, pp.805-813, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e91-b.3.805

피인용 문헌

  1. A many-objective optimization WSN energy balance model vol.14, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2020.02.003