Antinociceptive Effect of the Stem of Polygonum multiflorum

  • Lee, Se-Youn (College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Kyu (College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Soo (College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University) ;
  • So, Un-Ki (Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Woosuk University) ;
  • Oh, Chan-Ho (Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Woosuk University) ;
  • Jeon, Hoon (College of Pharmacy, Woosuk University)
  • Received : 2011.07.20
  • Accepted : 2011.09.05
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Polygoni multiflori Ramulus, the stem of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., has been widely used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases. Presently, antinociceptive tests of the butanolic fraction of P. multiflorum (SPB) were performed using several thermal and chemical pain models. SPB had strong and dosedependent antinociceptive activities, both thermal and chemical, compared to the reference drugs Tramadol and Indomethacin. In combination with naloxone, the analgesic activity of SPB was unchanged indicating that the antinociceptive activity of SPB was not due to action as an opioid receptor agonist. The present results indicate the potential of SPB as an analgesic agent for pain control.

Keywords

References

  1. Amaral, J.F., Silva, M.I.G., Neto, M.R.A., Neto, P.F.T., Moura, B.A., Melo, C.T.V., Araujo, F.LO., DeSousa, D.P., Vasconcelos, P.F., Vasconcelos, S.M., and Sousa, F.C.F., Antinociceptive effect of the monoterpene R-(−)-limoneneinmice. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 30, 1217-1220 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.30.1217
  2. Bley, K.R., Hunter, J.C., Eglen, R.M., and Smith, J.A., The role of IP prostanoid receptors in inflammatory pain. Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 19, 141-147 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-6147(98)01185-7
  3. Bruce, R.D., An up-and-down procedure for acute toxicity testing. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 5, 151-157 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-0590(85)90059-4
  4. Calixto, J.B., Beirith, A., Ferreira, J., Santos, A.R., Filho, V.C., and Yunes, R.A., Naturally occurring antinociceptive substances from plants. Phytother. Res., 14, 401-418 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200009)14:6<401::AID-PTR762>3.0.CO;2-H
  5. Cha, D.S. and Jeon, H., Anti-inflammatory Effect of MeOH extracts of the stem of Polygonum multiflorum in LPS-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages. Nat. Prod. Sci., 15, 83-89 (2009).
  6. Chan, Y.C., Wang, M.F., and Chang, HC., Polygonum multiflorum extracts improve cognitive performance in senescence accelerated mice. Am. J. Chin. Med., 31, 171-179 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X03000862
  7. Chiu, P.Y., Mak, D.H., Poon, M.K., and Ko, K.M., In vivo antioxidant action of a lignan-enriched extract of Schisandra fruit and an anthraquinone-containing extract of Polygonum root in comparison with schisandrin B and emodin. Planta. Med., 68, 951-956 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-35661
  8. Dalal, A., Tata, M., Allegre, G., Gekiere, F., Bons, N., and Albe-Fessard, D., Spontaneous activity of rat dorsal horn cells in spinal segments of sciatic projection following transections of sciatic nerve or of corresponding dorsal roots. Neuroscience, 94, 217-228 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00328-0
  9. Derardt, R., Jougney, S., Delevalcee, F., and Falhout, M., Release of prostaglandins E and F in an algogenic reaction and its inhibition. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 51, 17-24 (1980).
  10. Dirig, D.M., Isakson, P.C., and Yaksh, T.L., Effect of COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition on induction and maintenance of carrageenan-evoked thermal hyperalgesia in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 285, 1031-1038 (1998).
  11. Franzotti, E.M., Santos, C.V., Rodrigues, H.M., Mourão, R.H., Andrade, M.R., and Antoniolli, A.R., Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity and acute toxicity of Sida cordifolia L. (Malva-branca). J. Ethnopharmacol., 72, 273-277 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00205-1
  12. Fukawa, K., Kawano, O., Hibi, M., Misaki, N., Ohba, S., and Hatanaka, Y., A method for evaluating analgesic agents in rats. J. Pharmacol. Methods, 4, 251-259 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-5402(80)90017-0
  13. Hunskaar, S., Fasmer, O.B., and Hole, K., Formalin test in mice, a useful technique for evaluating mild analgesics. J. Neurosci. Methods, 14, 69-76 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(85)90116-5
  14. Hunskaar, S. and Hole, K., The formalin test in mice: dissociation between inflammatory and non-inflammatory pain. Pain, 30, 103-114 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(87)90088-1
  15. IASP., The need of a taxonomy. Pain, 6, 247-252 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(79)90046-0
  16. Kang, S.C., Lee, C.M., Choi, H., Lee, J.H., Oh, J.S., Kwak, J.H., and Zee, O.P., Evaluation of oriental medicinal herbs for estrogenic and antiproliferative activities. Phytother. Res., 20, 1017-1019 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1987
  17. Li, R.W., David, L.G., Myers, S.P., and Leach, D.N., Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants. J. Ethnopharmacol., 85, 61-67 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00339-2
  18. Li, X., Matsumoto, K., Murakami, Y., Tezuka, Y., Wu, Y., and Kadota, S., Neuroprotective effects of Polygonum multiflorum on nigrostriatal dopaminergic degeneration induced by paraquat and maneb in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 82, 345-352 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2005.09.004
  19. Olajide, O.A., Awe, S.O., Makinde, J.M., Ekhelar, A.I., Olusola, A., Morebise, O., and Okpako, D.T., Studies on the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of Alstonia boonei stem bark. J. Ethnopharmacol., 71, 179-186 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00200-7
  20. Santos, A.R.S. and Calixto, J.B., Further evidence for the involvement of tachykinin receptor subtypes in formalin and capsaicin models of pain in mice. Neuropeptides, 31, 381-389 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-4179(97)90075-5
  21. Trongsakul, S., Panthong, A., Kanjanapothi, D., and Taesotikul, T., The analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory activity of Diospyros variegata Kruz. J. Ethnopharmacol., 85, 221-225 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00020-5
  22. Um, M.Y., Choi, W.H, Aan, J.Y., Kim, S.R., and Ha, T.Y., Protective effect of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb on amyloid beta-peptide 25-35 induced cognitive deficits in mice. J. Ethnopharmacol., 104, 144-148 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.054
  23. Vontagu, H., Abbah, J., Nagazal, I.E., Kunle, O.F., Chindo, B.A., Otsapa, P.B., and Gamaniel, KS., Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Parinari polyandra stem bark in rats and mice. J. Ethnopharmacol., 90, 115-121 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.038
  24. Wang, W., Cao, C.Y., Wang, D.Q., and Zhao, D.Z., Effect of prepared Polygonum multiflorum on striatum extracellular acetylcholine and choline in rats of intracerebral perfusion with sodium azide. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 31, 751-753 (2006).
  25. Wang, Y.X., Gao, D., Pettus, M., Phillips, C., and Bowersox, S.S., Interactions of intrathecally administered ziconotide, a selective blocker of neuronal N-type voltage-sensitive calcium channels, with morphine on nociception in rats. Pain., 84, 271-281 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00214-6
  26. Xiao, P.G., Xing, S.T., and Wang, L.W., Immunological aspects of Chinese medicinal plants as antiageing drugs. J. Ethnopharmacol., 38, 167-175 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(93)90013-U
  27. Yalcin, I. and Aksu, F., Involvement of potassium channels and nitric oxide in tramadol antinociception. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 80, 69-75 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2004.10.020
  28. Yim, T.K., Wu, W.K., Mak, D.H., and Ko, K.M., Myocardial protective effect of an anthraquinone-containing extract of Polygonum multiflorum ex vivo. Planta. Med., 64, 607-611 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-957531
  29. Zhang, C.Z., Wang, S.X., Zhang, Y., Chen, J.P., and Liang, X.M., In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms. J. Ethnopharmacol., 98, 295-300 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.033
  30. Zhang, H., Jeong, B.S, and Ma, T.H., Antimutagenic property of an herbal medicine, Polygonum multiftorum Thunb. detected by the Tradescantia micronucleus assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 18, 127-130 (1999).
  31. Zimmermann, M., Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain, 16, 109-110 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(83)90201-4