Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science (아시안잔디학회지)

Turfgrass Society of Korea (한국잔디학회)
권호 표지

Moth (Lepidoptera) Fauna of Golf Courses in Jinju, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea

경남 진주지역 골프장의 나방상 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Ju (Department of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Jun (Department of Applied Biology, Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Young-Hak (Department of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Myeong (Korea Forestry Research Institute, Nambu Forestry Research Center) ;
  • Choo, Ho-Yul (Department of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김종주 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이석준 (경북대학교 생물응용학과, 생태과학과) ;
  • 정영학 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이상명 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 추호렬 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생물응용학과, 생태과학과)
  • Received : 2011.03.13
  • Accepted : 2011.04.11
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

Moths were collected to survey turfgrass pest and to compare species diversity from Jinju Country Club in Jinju, Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea, every 10 days using 200W mercury light trap from middle May to late October in 2008. As the results, only 23 individuals of Pseudaletia separata, Spodoptera depravata, Spodoptera litura, Agrotis segetum, and Agrotis ipsilon were collected as turf grass insect pests. However, 2028 individuals of 388 species in 22 families were collected in total. Dominant species was Culcula panterinaria, Fentonia ocypete, Hypsopygia regina, Culcula panterinaria, Flavocrambus striatellus, and Diarsia camescens in May, June, July, August, September and October, respectively. Species diversity was not different between two surveyed sites, but different among surveyed time. Species richness was more higher in hole 11 (Hole was surrounded by natural forest and located near pond) than hole 15 (Hole was located at the top part of mountain). Dominance index of moth was increased from October compared with diverse index and richness index were decreased from October. A large number of species and individuals were recorded in Noctuidae (502 individuals in 131 species), Geometridae (491 individuals in 84 species), Pyralidae (386 individuals in 73 species), and Notodontidae (277 individuals in 25 species). These four families were 80.9% out of all the collected species.

골프장에서 나방류 잔디해충과 나방류의 다양성을 알아보기 위하여 경남 진주에 있는 전주컨트리클럽에서 수은 등을 이용하여 2008년 5월 중순부터 10월 하순까지 10일 간격으로 두 개의 홀에서 조사를 하였다. 18회 조사에서 채집된 잔디해충은 검거세미나방과 잔디밤나방, 담배거세미나방, 거세미나방, 멸강나방이었으며 채집 개체수는 모두 23개체로 매우 적었다. 전체 나방류는 22과 388종 2028개체가 채집 되었으며 5월에는 노랑띠 알락가지나방(Culcula panterinaria)이 우점종이었고, 6월은 밤나무재주나방, 7월은 주홍애기비단명나방(Hypsopygia regina), 8월은 노랑띠알락가지나방, 9월과 10월은 검은줄포충나방(Flavocrambus striatellus)과 물결밤나방(Diarsia camescens)이 우점종이었다. 나방류의 종다양도는 두 조사지 간에 차이가 없었으나 조사 기간 내에는 차이를 보였다. 자연림에 둘러 싸여있고, 인근에 연못이 있는 11번 홀이 산정부에 위치하여 있으면서 자연림 이 코스 절개지 아래쪽에 있는 15번 홀에 비하여 종풍부도가 높았다. 나방류의 우점도는 10월부터 증가하였으나 다양도와 풍부도는 감소하였다. 밤나방과가 가장 많은 종수와 개체수(131종, 502개체)가 채집되었으며 그 다음으로 자나방과(85종, 491개체), 명나방과(73종, 386개체), 재주나방과(25종, 277개체) 순이었다. 그리고 이들 4과가 전체 채집 종의 80.9%를 차지하였다.

Keywords

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