한국운동역학회지 (Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics)

  • 제21권5호
  • /
  • Pages.561-571
  • /
  • 2011
  • /
  • 1226-2226(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-9752(eISSN)
한국운동역학회 (Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2011 대구 세계육상선수권대회 여자 장대높이뛰기경기 기술의 운동학적 분석

Kinematic Analyses of Women's Pole Vault in IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011

  • 최규정 (국민체육진흥공단 체육과학연구원 스포츠과학산업연구실) ;
  • 이경옥 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과) ;
  • 김남희 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과) ;
  • 강지은 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과) ;
  • 김혜림 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과)
  • Choi, Kyoo-Jeong (Department of Sports Science & Engineering, Korea Institute of Sport Science, Korea Sports Promotion Foundation) ;
  • Yi, Kyung-Ok (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hee (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Eun (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Lim (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 20110931
  • 심사 : 2011.12.23
  • 발행 : 2011.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study was to perform the kinematic analyses of the women's pole vault skills in IAAF World Championships Daegu 2011. Subjects were the 1st through 8th place finishers in the pole vault. The kinematic analyses were divided into four phases: two dimensional run up analysis, and three dimensional analyses for the remaining plant, swing up, and extension phases. Run-up variables consisted of run up distance, number of steps, average step length, ratio of step length to height, average velocity at the final 5~10 m, approach position. Three variables were analyzed during plant: pole angle, center of gravity (COG) velocity, and COG takeoff angle. Swing up phase variables included: pole flection angle, COG velocity (horizontal, vertical, resultant), COG trajectory and bar approach angle of COG. Compared to the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, the average vault height increased, while run up velocity and approach position were almost unchanged. However, horizontal velocity during the last two steps of the final approach decreased noticeably compared to speeds from 1990. These results reflect the change in both technique and physical fitness in pole vaulters. During extension, the peak height of COG surpassed the clearance height by an average of 0.11m. These specific results can help coaches and athletes modify training and improve performance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Angulo-Kinzler, Kinzler, Balius, Turro, Caubet, Escoda & Prat (1994). Biomechanical analysis of the pole vault event. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 10, 147-165.
  2. Angulo-Kinzler, R. M., Kinzler, S. B., Balius, X., Turro, C., Caubet, J. M., Escoda, J., et al.(1994). Biomechanical analysis of the pole vault event. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 10, 147-165.
  3. Arampatzis, A., and Brüggemann, G. P.(1999). mechanical-energetic processes during the giant swing exercise before dismounts and flight elements on the high bar and the uneven parallel bars. Journal of Biomechanics, 32, 811-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00065-2
  4. Arampatzis, A., Schade, F., & Brüggemann, G. P.(2004). Effect of the pole-human body interaction on pole vaulting performance. Journal of Biomechanics, 37, 1353-1360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.039
  5. Choi, K. J.(2011 a). The sport scientific support for analyzing of pole vault skills for 2011 national athletic team. Unpublished requisitioned research report, Korea Institute of Sport Science.
  6. Choi, K. J.(2011 b). The skills of pole vault and sport science. Sport science No. 115. 26-33.
  7. Durey, A.(1997). Chapter 12: The pole vault. In a. Durey(Ed.), Physics for sports science [in French]. (194-205). Paris: Masson.
  8. Frere J. et al,(2010), Mechanics of pole vaulting:a review, Sports Biomechabnics. 9(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2010.492430
  9. Gros, H. J., & Kunkel, V.(1990). Biomechanical analysis of the pole vault. In G.-P. Bruggemann, and B. Glad(Eds.), Scientific Research Project at the Games of the 24th Olympiad - Seoul 1988, Final report (219-260). Monaco: International Amateir Athletics Federation.
  10. Kim, T. Y.(2010). The sport scientific support for analyzing of women pole vault skills. Unpublished requisitioned research report, Korea Institute of Sport Science.
  11. Linthorne, N. P.(2000). Energy loss in the pole vault take-off and the advantage of the flexible pole. Sports Engineering, 3, 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2687.2000.00058.x
  12. Linthorne, N. P., Guzman, M. S., & Bridgett, L. A.(2005). Take-off angle in the long jump. Journal of Sports Science, 23, 703-712. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400022011
  13. McGinnis, P. M.(1987). Performance limiting factors in the pole vault. Medicine & Science in sports & Exercise, 19, S18.
  14. McGinnis, P. M.(2004). Evolution of the relationship between performance and approach run velocity in the women's pole vault. In M. Lamontagne , D. G. E. Roberson and H. Sveistrup (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22th international Symposium on biomechanic on sports (pp. 531-534). Ottawa, ON: international Society of Biomechanics in sports.
  15. Michiyoshi Ae(2007). Japan Biomechanics Research Project in IAFF World Championships in Athletics, Osaka 2007.
  16. Morlier, J.(1999). Three dimensional dynamic study of pole vaulting: characterizing and modeling a vaulting pole[in french]. Unpublished Ph D. thesis, University of Bordeaux I, Bordeaux.
  17. Petrov, V.(2004). Pole Vault-the state of the art, Facts and vision symposium at the German Sports Univeristy in Cologne, 12-14 March.
  18. Schade, F.(2006). Biomechanics of the pole vault: selected asfacts 2nd European pole vault conference: Peaking Performance. German Sport University Cologne (DE): European Athletics.
  19. Ryoo, D. S.(2003). Kinematic analyses of the pole vault event. Unpublished doctorial, Su-won University.

피인용 문헌

  1. Comparative Analyses on Kinematic Variables of Women's Pole Vault Competition at IAAF World Championships Daegu 2011 vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2013.23.3.189