Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Kinematic Analyses of Men's Pole Vault in IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011

2011 대구 세계육상선수권대회 남자 장대높이뛰기경기 기술의 운동학적 분석

  • Choi, Kyoo-Jeong (Department of Sports Science & Engineering, Korea Institute of Sport Science, Korea Sports Promotion Foundation) ;
  • Yi, Kyung-Ok (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hee (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Eun (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Lim (Department of Human movement studies, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 최규정 (국민체육진흥공단 체육과학연구원 스포츠과학산업연구실) ;
  • 이경옥 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과) ;
  • 김남희 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과) ;
  • 강지은 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과) ;
  • 김혜림 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 체육과학과)
  • Received : 20110931
  • Accepted : 2011.12.23
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to perform the kinematic analyses of the men's pole vault skills in IAAF World Championships Daegu 2011. Subjects were the 1st through 8th place finishers in the pole vault. The kinematic analyses were divided into four phases: two dimensional run up analysis, and three dimensional analyses for the remaining plant, swing up, and extension phases. Run-up variables consisted of run up distance, number of steps, average step length, the ratio of step length to his height, average velocity at the final 6~11 m, approach position. Three variables were analyzed during plant: pole angle, center of gravity (COG) velocity, and takeoff angle of COG. Swing up phase variables included: pole flexion angle, COG velocity (horizontal, vertical, resultant), COG trajectory and bar approach angle of COG. Compared to the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, the average vault height, run up velocity and approach position increased. However, horizontal velocity during the last two steps of the final approach decreased dramatically compared to speeds from 1990. These results reflect the change in both technique and improved physical fitness in pole vaulters. During extension, the peak height of COG averaged 0.3m higher then COG height when the pole was released. These specific results can help coaches and athletes modify training and improve performance.

Keywords

References

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