아동학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Studies)

  • 제32권3호
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  • Pages.59-76
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  • 2011
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  • 1226-1688(pISSN)
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  • 2234-408X(eISSN)
한국아동학회 (Korean Association of Child Studies)
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유아의 기질, 유아-어머니 조화적합성이 유아의 자기지각에 미치는 영향

The Effect of a Child's Temperament, Child-mother Goodness of Fit and a Child's Self-perception

  • 장유진 (서울대학교 대학원 아동가족학) ;
  • 이강이 (서울대학교 아동가족학과, 생활과학연구소)
  • Jang, Yu-Jin (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Kang-Yi (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.02.17
  • 심사 : 2011.05.24
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30
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초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate how a child's temperament and child-mother goodness of fit affect the child's self-perception. 165 pairs of 5-year-old children and their mothers were recruited. The mothers were asked to answer the questionnaire on her child's temperament and goodness of fit. Each child participated in a semi-structured interview using two identical puppets to measure the children's self-perception. The results of this study were : (1) All of mean scores on the dimensions of children's self-perception were above the median, children in this study perceived themselves positively. (2) Children's positive self-perception was significantly related to harmonious children-mother goodness of fit. (3) The effect of goodness of fit was higher than temperament in all dimensions of self-perception. The sex variable also affects aggression-hostility and academic competence. This study suggests that the effect of goodness of fit was higher than that of temperament, and the importance of a harmonious children-mother relationship and parenting education, and these conclusions were reached by examining the outstanding effect of the goodness of fit.

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참고문헌

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