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Field Applicability Evaluation of Foundation Combine with Footing and Pile by Model Test

모형실험을 통한 복합기초의 현장 적용성 평가

  • Kim, Hak-Moon (Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dankook University) ;
  • Jang, Kyung-Jun (Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Dankook University)
  • 김학문 (단국대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 장경준 (단국대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.17
  • Accepted : 2011.08.11
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

As the size of structures become larger by civil and architectural structures becoming large, deeply underground, and high-rise, the conditions of underground foundation vary according to the location that the lack of bearing capacity locally because of ununiform of foundation in some parts is frequent. Generally, when the foundation is not homogeneous, the acquisition of safety through applying the most conservative foundation method possible becomes the focus to secure the stability of the superstructures. It is considered as because of inability to verify the application and stability and application of construction of different foundations through an outlined review because of lack of study in case of different foundation of mixed use of direct foundation and pile foundation. Therefore, through measurement interpretation of the different foundation in which the direct foundation and pile foundation are mixed in use, the grounds in which the hypothetical bearing capacity changes dramatically was modeled to evaluate the applicability of different foundations. Also, based on the results of measurement interpretation, various foundations are created by using plaster, Joomunjin standard soil, and rubble to conduct an indoor model test to compare and analyze the movement of pile foundation and different foundations. Based on such research results, the stability and applicability of the different foundations which is more efficient and economical than the existing foundations in case of grounds in which the bearing capacity changes dramatically by comparing and analyzing the different foundations (direct foundation + pile foundation) with the conservative pile foundation and mat foundation. As a result, when the different foundation is applied, the overall settlement amount increased than the conservative pile foundation. However, the difference was very minute and it has been confirmed to be no issue as a result of assessment of stability of the differential settlement of structures through critical angle displacement.

토목구조물이 대형화되고 규모가 커짐에 따라 하부 기초 지반 조건도 위치마다 상이하게 나타나게 되어 일부구간에서 기초지반의 불균일성으로 인해 국부적으로 지내력이 부족한 경우가 빈번하게 발생되고 있다. 일반적으로 상부 구조물의 안정성 확보 차원에서 기초지반이 균질하지 않은 경우에는 가능한 보수적인 기초공법을 적용함으로써 안정성 확보를 그 주안점으로 두고 있다. 직접기초와 파일기초가 혼용되는 복합기초의 경우에 대한 연구가 미비하여 그 적용성과 안정성이 검증되지 못하고 개략검토를 통한 복합기초의 시공이 적용되고 있는 점이 원인으로 사료된다. 본 연구에서는 직접기초와 파일기초가 혼용되는 복합기초에 대한 적용가능성을 평가하고, 석고와 주문진 표준사, 쇄석 등을 이용하여 다양한 지반을 조성한 실내 모형실험을 수행하여 동일기초와 복합기초의 거동을 비교, 분석하였다. 이와 같은 모형실험을 통한 연구결과를 근거로 복합기초(직접기초+말뚝기초)와 보수적인 말뚝기초 및 전면기초의 거동을 확인하고 지내력이 급격히 변화하는 지반의 경우 기존의 기초보다 효율적이고 경제적인 복합기초의 안정성 및 적용성을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 복합기초의 적용시 보수적인 말뚝기초보다 전체적인 침하량이 증가하였으나 그 차이가 미비하였고, 구조물의 부등침하에 대한 안정성평가 결과, 적용 가능한 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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