Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles on the Poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogel

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(ethylene glycol) 하이드로겔에서의 silver nanoparticles의 제조

  • Park, Jong-Seok (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-A (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Bae (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Gwon, Hui-Jeong (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lim, Youn-Mook (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Nho, Young-Chang (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • 박종석 (한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 김현아 (한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 최종배 (한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 권희정 (한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 임윤묵 (한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 노영창 (한국원자력연구원 정읍방사선과학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.05.13
  • Accepted : 2011.05.27
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Silver nano-particles (AgNPs) have attracted much attention for centuries due to their unique optical properties, electrical conductivities, oxidative catalysis, and antibacterial effect. In this study, AgNPs have been prepared by using aqueous $AgNO_3$ solution in the poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels. PVA and PEG powders were dissolved in deionized water, and then irradiated by a gamma-ray with a radiation dose of 50 kGy to make hydrogels. PVA/PEG hydrogels were dipped into $1.0{\times}10^{-2}M$ $AgNO_3$ solution for 1 hour. After that, the swollen hydrogels were irradiated by gamma-ray for the formation of AgNPs. FE-SEM is used to observe the formation of AgNPs as a function of the content of PEG and the irradiation dose. Also, AgNPs in the PVA/PEG hydrogels were monitored by UV-Vis. It is observed that the content of PEG and gamma-ray irradiation in the hydrogel is crucial to the formation of AgNPs. Finally, antibacterial tests indiacted that the hydrogel containing silver nanoparticle has antibacterial activity.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국연구재단