DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance Properties of Multi-Functional Finishes on the Enzyme-Pretreated Wool/Cotton Blend Fabrics

  • Ammayappan, L. (Mechanical Processing Division, National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fiber Technology) ;
  • Moses, J. Jeyakodi (Department of Chemistry, PSG College of Technology) ;
  • Senthil, K. Asok (Clariant Chemicals (India) Ltd.) ;
  • Raja, A.S.M. (Division of Textile Manufacture and Textile Chemistry, Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute) ;
  • Jimmy, Lam K.C. (Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic College)
  • Received : 2011.01.24
  • Accepted : 2011.03.03
  • Published : 2011.03.27

Abstract

Research information related to application of enzyme as pretreatment and subsequent functional finishing on wool blended textiles for imparting multi-functional properties is still scanty. Yarn-blended wool/cotton fabric was pretreated with both a cellulase (Bactosol-CA) or a protease (Savinase-16.0LEx) in individual, subsequently finished with Synthappret-BAP and ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin based combination to impart anti-shrink, anti-microbial, softening and anti-crease properties. The performance of the finished fabrics depended on type of finishing combinations applied rather than enzyme pretreatment. Savinase pretreatment followed by Synthappret+Ceraperm-MW combination finishing impart both anti-shrink property as well as softening, while Bactosol pretreatment followed by ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin and sanitize combination finishing impart antimicrobial activity as well as anti-shrink finish to the wool/cotton blend fabric.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Shore, "Blends Dyeing", Society of Dyers and Colorists, UK, pp.1-14, 1998.
  2. Anon, "Annual Report 2005-2006", CSWRI, Avikanagar, India, pp.54-56, 2006.
  3. W. Ingamells, "Colour for Textiles-A User's Handbook", Society of Dyers and Colorists, UK, pp.1-16, 1993.
  4. M. Lewin and S. B. Sello, "Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology", Volume-II, Part-B, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp.34-40, 1984.
  5. K. Chi-wai, C. Kwong, and M. Y. Chun-wah, The Possibility of Low-Temperature Plasma Treated Wool Fabric for Industrial Use, AUTEX Research Journal, 4(1), 37-44(2004).
  6. E. C. Hanekom, An Improved Process for the Chlorination of Wool with DCCA, SAWTRI Bulletin, 8(2), 19-21(1974).
  7. A. Riva, J. Cegarra, and R. Prieto, The Role of an Enzyme in Reducing Wool Shrinkage, Journal of Society for Dyers and Colorists, 109(5/6), 210-213(1993).
  8. J. V. Beninate, B. J. Trask, and G. L. Drake, Durable Flame-Retardant Treatments for Blends of Cotton, Wool, and Polyester, Textile Research Journal, 51(4), 217-224(1981). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758105100401
  9. C. E. Pardo, R. A. O'Connell and W. Fang, Wool/cotton Durable Presses Fabrics, American Dyestuff Reporter, 57, 894-897(1968).
  10. J. V. Beninate, B. J. Trask, T. A. Calamari, and G. L. Drake, Wool: Its Effect on Flame Retardant Properties of Blend Fabrics, Journal of Fire Sciences, 1(2), 145-154(1983). https://doi.org/10.1177/073490418300100205
  11. J. A. Rippon, Improving the Wrinkle Recovery of Wool/Cotton Blends by Simultaneous Treatment with Synthappret BAP and DMDHEU, Textile Research Journal, 57(11), 655-660(1987). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758705701105
  12. W. L. Wasley and A. G. Pitman, Aziridine Terminated Polyurethanes for Wool Finishing, Applied Polymer Symposium, 18(1), 537-543(1971).
  13. R. J. Harper and P. Metha, Finishing Cotton- Wool Blends, Textile Research Journal, 55(12), 761-766(1985). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758505501209
  14. J. M. Cardamone, Efforts to Control Pilling in Wool/Cotton Fabric, Textile Chemist and Colorist, 31(6), 27-30(1999).
  15. R. H. Stephan, High Quality Soil Resistance Finishing of Wool and Wool Blends, Textilveredlung, 32(7), 161-163(1997).
  16. AATCC, AATCC Test Method 66-2003: Wrinkle Recovery of Woven Fabrics: Recovery Angle, "Technical Manual of the AATCC", Research Triangle Park, USA, 2003.
  17. AATCC, AATCC Test Method 147-1998: Antibacterial Activity of Assessment of Textile Materials: Parallel Streak Method, "Technical Manual of the AATCC", Research Triangle Park, USA, 2003.
  18. AATCC, AATCC Test Method 99-2000: Dimensional Changes of Woven or Knitted Wool Textile: Relaxation, Consolidation and Felting, "Technical Manual of the AATCC", Research Triangle Park, USA, 2003.
  19. P. R. Harnett and P. H. Mehta, A Survey and Comparison of Laboratory Test Methods for Measuring Wicking, Textile Research Journal, 54(7), 471-478(1984). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758405400710
  20. ASTM, ASTM Test Method D 1424: Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus, "Annual Book of ASTM Standards: 07.01", West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2004.
  21. S. Kawabata, "The Standardization and Analysis of Hand Evaluation", 2nd edition, Textile Machinery Society of Japan, Osaka, 1980.
  22. BSI, BS 3356:1990 - Test Method for Determination of Bending Length and Flexural Rigidity, "BS Handbook 11", London, 1990.
  23. J. R. Cook and B. E. Fleischfresser, Sorption of Water Soluble Anionic Polymer by Wool, Journal of Society for Dyers and Colorists, 54, 441-446(1984).
  24. G. B. Guise and M. B. Jackson, The Shrink Proofing of Wool with the Bisulphite Adduct of Polyisocyanate, Journal of the Textile Institute, 64(3), 665-667(1973). https://doi.org/10.1080/00405007308630317
  25. H. Ito, Y. Muraoka, R. Umehara, Y. Shibata, and T. Miyamoto, Shrink Resist Properties and Surface Characteristics of Wool Fibers Treated with Multifunctional Epoxides, Textile Research Journal, 64(8), 440-444(1994). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051759406400802
  26. S. J. Moon and T. J. Kang, Effects of Epoxide and Silicone Polymers on the Mechanical and Performance Properties of Wool Fabric, Textile Research Journal, 70(12), 1063-1069(2000). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051750007001205
  27. K. M. Byrne, W. Bourn, M. Clark, and P. A. Duffield, "Zero AOX Garment Dyeing", Proceeding of 9th International Wool Textile Conference, Vol. 1, p.191, 1995.
  28. J. R. Cook, B. E. Fleischfresser, J. D. Leeder and J. A. Rippon, Sorption of Synthappret- BAP by Wool and Its Effect on Abrasion Resistance, Textile Research Journal, 59(12), 154-157(1989).
  29. W. S. Simpson and G. Crawshaw, "Wool: Science and Technology", Woodhead Publication Ltd., Cambridge, UK, pp.1-45, 2005.
  30. E. F. Denby, The Wrinkle Resistance of Wool Fabrics Treated with External Polymers, Journal of the Textile Institute, 65, 660-661(1974). https://doi.org/10.1080/00405007408630051
  31. R. Steele, Some Fabric Properties and Their Relation to Crease-Proofing Effects, Journal of the Textile Institute, 53, 7-21(1962). https://doi.org/10.1080/19447016208688641
  32. J. A. Rippon, Effect of Synthappret-BAP on the Wrinkle Recovery of Uncrosslinked and Crosslinked Cotton, Textile Research Journal, 55(4), 239-247(1985). https://doi.org/10.1177/004051758505500407

Cited by

  1. Chitosan microencapsulation of various essential oils to enhance the functional properties of cotton fabric vol.31, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3109/02652048.2013.879927
  2. Durable press finishing of cotton fabrics: An overview vol.83, pp.18, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517513483857