Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Black Garlic Intake on Blood Lipids, Lipid Peroxidation and BAP in Rats

유산소 운동과 흑마늘 섭취가 흰쥐의 혈중지질, 지질과산화 및 항산화 능력에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University) ;
  • Baek, Yeong-Ho (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University)
  • 김승현 (부산대학교 체육교육학과) ;
  • 백영호 (부산대학교 체육교육학과)
  • Received : 2011.04.24
  • Accepted : 2011.07.08
  • Published : 2011.07.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic exercise and black garlic intake on blood lipids, lipid peroxidation and BAP in rats. The subjects for the study were 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats composed of the control group (CG, n=6), exercise group (EG, n=6), which trained for 4 weeks (30-60 min/day, speed at 15 m/min), black garlic intake group (BGG, n=7), and exercise with black garlic intake group (EBGG, n=6). Blood lipids, lipid peroxidation, and BAP were measured in all the subjects after the end of the 4 week treadmill exercise period. The findings of this study were as follows; TC and TG were significantly lower in the EBGG compared to other groups, while there were no significant findings for HDL-C and LDL-C levels. TBARS was significantly lower in the EBGG compared to the CG, and the BAP from the EBGG and EG were significantly higher than in the CG and BGG after 4 weeks of treadmill exercise. Therefore, aerobic exercise with black garlic intake was effective in improving TC, TG, TBARS, and BAP. Consequently, aerobic exercise with black garlic intake will be effective for activating antioxidant defenses and decreasing cardiovascular diseases.

본 연구는 4주간의 유산소운동과 흑마늘의 섭취가 흰쥐의 혈중지질, 지질과산화 및 항산화 능력에 미치는 영향과 산화적 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 실시하였다. 실험동물은 총 25마리를 대상으로 4주간 30-60분씩 15 m/min의 속도로 트레드밀에서 유산소 운동을 실시 하였으며, 통제집단(control group, CG, n=6), 운동집단(exercise group, EG, n=6), 흑마늘집단(black garlic group, BGG, n=7), 그리고 운동흑마늘집단(exercise with black garlic group, EBGG, n=6)으로 분류하였고, 유산소 운동 4주 후 혈중지질, 지질과산화 및 항산화 능력을 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 유산소 운동 후에 운동흑마늘집단은 총콜레스테롤(TC)과 중성지방(TG)이 다른집단에 비해 유의하게 낮게 나타났으나 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤(HDL-C)과 저밀도 지단백 콜레스테롤(LDL-C)에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 지질과산화물(TBARS)은 운동흑마늘집단이 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 낮았으며, 항산화 능력(BAP)은 운동흑마늘집단과 운동집단이 통제집단과 흑마늘집단에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 따라서 흑마늘의 섭취는 혈중 콜레스테롤 중 TC와 TG를 개선시키며 유산소 운동을 병행하였을 때 그 효과는 더욱 상승하는 결과를 가져왔으며, 지질과산화가 억제되고 항산화 능력이 상승하는 것으로 나타나 유산소운동과 흑마늘의 섭취는 산화적 스트레스의 보호와 함께 심혈관 질환에 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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