DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Application of TMAH-based Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry to a Biological Detection System

TMAH에 기반한 열분해 질량분석법의 생물 탐지체계 적용

  • Received : 2011.02.01
  • Accepted : 2011.03.25
  • Published : 2011.04.05

Abstract

TMAH-based Py-MS has been investigated to apply for a real-time classification of biological agents in the field. Acquiring reproducible data from mass spectrometry is a key to biological detection in the field. Nevertheless, it has been little studied on what factors could affect to the reproducibility of the TMAH-based Py-MS spectrum patterns. Given the TMAH-based Py-MS applied to the field system, several factors which could affect to the reproducible pattern of TMAH-based Py-MS spectra are needed to be examined, including changes in TMAH injection volume, growth temperature for microorganism, and number of cells collected in pyrolyzer, and implication of stabilizer used for lyophilization. This study showed that the reproducibility of the spectrum patterns was significantly hindered by changes in TMAH concentration and cell number, and stabilizer implication but not by growth temperature. Among those at low TMAH concentration(0.015m) was not observed the significant alterations of the spectrum pattern even when its injection volume was changed, yet was in different cell numbers and stabilizer implication.

Keywords

References

  1. Basile, F., Voorhees, K. J., Hadfield, T. L., "Microorganism Gram-type Differentiation based on Pyrolysis Mass-spectrometry of Bacterial Fatty-acid Methyl-ester Extracts", Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Vol. 61, pp. 1534-1539, 1995.
  2. Hart, K. J., Wise, M. B., Griest, W. H., Lammert, S. A., "Design, Development, and Performance of a Fieldable Chemical and Biological Agent Detector", Field Anal. Chem. Technol. Vol. 4, pp. 93-110, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6521(2000)4:2/3<93::AID-FACT4>3.0.CO;2-W
  3. Griest, W. H., Lammert, S. A., "The Development of the Block II Chemical Biological Mass Spectrometer", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 61-89, 2006.
  4. Voorhees, K. J., Basil, F., Beverly, M. B., Haws, C. A., Hendricker, A., Cody, R. B., Hadfield, T. L., "The Use of Biomarker Compounds for Identification of Bacteria by Pyrolysis-mass Spectrometry", Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis Vol. 40-41, pp. 111-134, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(97)00035-1
  5. Basile, F., Beverly, M. B., Voorhees, K. J., "Pathogenic Bacteria : Their Detection and Differentiation by Rapid Lipid Profiling with Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry", Trends in Analytical Chemistry Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 95-109, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-9936(97)00103-9
  6. Goodacre, R., Shann, B., Gilbert, R. J., Timmins, E. M., McGovern, A. C., Alsberg, B. K., Kell, D. B., Logan, N. A., "Detection of the Dipicolinic Acid Biomarker in Bacillus Spores using Curie-Point Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy", Anal. Chem. Vol. 72, pp. 119-127, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac990661i
  7. DEL RIO, J. C., HATCHER, P. G., "Analysis of Aliphatic Biopolymers using Thermochemolysis with Tetramethylammonium Hydroxide(TMAH) and Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry", Org. Geochem. Vol. 29, No. 5-7, pp. 1441-1451, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00070-9
  8. Yuriy A. Knirel etc. "Cold Temperture-induced Modification to Composition and Structure of the Lipopolysaccharide of Yesinia Pestis", Carbohydrate Research, Vol. 340, pp. 1625-1630, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.04.007
  9. Hatcher, P. G., Clifford, D. J., "Flash Pyrolysis and in Situ Methylation of Humic Acids from Soil", Org. Geochem., Vol. 21, pp. 1081-1092, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(94)90071-X
  10. Griest, W. H., Wise, M. B., Hart, K. J., Lammert, S. A., "The Block II Chemical Biological Mass Spectrometer-Point Detection for Both Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents", To be published in Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Point Detection for Chemical and Biological Defense, Williamsburg, VA, pp. 81-91, Oct. 23-27, 2000.