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바이오에너지 자원으로서 강원도 지역에서 수집된 수수의 작물학적 특성 평가

Agronomic Characterization of Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench Germplasm Collected in Gangwon-do for Bio-energy Crop

  • 성은수 (강원대학교 한방바이오연구소) ;
  • 유지혜 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 이재근 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 황인성 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 김남준 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 김명조 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 이주경 (강원대학교 식물자원응용공학과) ;
  • 비말 (건국대학교 응용생명과학과) ;
  • 임정대 (강원대학교 삼척캠퍼스 생약자원개발학과) ;
  • 유창연 (강원대학교 한방바이오연구소)
  • Seong, Eun-Soo (Bioherb Research institute, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Ji-Hye (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Geun (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Seong (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Jun (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Myong-Jo (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Kyung (Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ghimire, Bimal Kumar (Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lim, Jung-Dae (Department of Herbal Medicine Resource, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yu, Chang-Yeon (Bioherb Research institute, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.11
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

1. 수수 성숙기에 간장 길이를 조사한 결과 6개체(12.2%) 가 300 cm 이상의 길이로 바이오매스가 우량한 것으로 파악되었으며, 10개체(20.4%)정도는 200~300 cm 사이의 평균 길이를 나타내었다. 2. 성숙기의 수수 줄기 직경에는 큰 차이를 보여준 개체는 없었으며, 대부분의 수수 수집종들은 $2.2{\pm}0.1$ cm 정도의 직경을 갖는 것으로 드러났다. 3. 본 연구에 시험한 수수 수집종들은 엽장이 60~70 cm 정도의 길이에 속하는 유전자원이 22 개체가 되는 것으로 나타났으며, 7개체는 70 cm 이상되는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 엽형은 49% 정도의 개체가 협단으로 분류되었고, 대부분의 엽맥색은 백색으로 나타났다. 5. 본 연구에 사용된 대부분의 수수의 수형은 반밀수 타원형이 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 수장은 평균적으로 20~30 cm에 달하는 것으로 나타났다.

Forty nine accessions of the Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench collected from different agronomical zone of Gangwondo province, Korea were characterized morphologically on field trial. Plant length, stem diameter, tiller number, ear type, ear length, ear width, leaves length, leaves width and leaf color differed significantly in the cultivated accessions. Out of forty nine test accessions, six accessions (12.2%) showed comparatively taller height, measuring more than 300 cm, while, other ten test accessions (20.4%) were measured from 200~300 cm. There were no significant differences in the diameter of stem in the collected test accessions (2~3 cm). Of the total test accession, seven accessions showed leaf length of over 70 cm, and twenty two test accession revealed leaf length between 60-70 cm. Forty nine of the collected test accessions showed narrow and short leaves with white mid vain. These results provided additional information for the breeding programs and conservation of Sorghum bicolor as a bio-energy crop.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Sorghum Germplasms Introduced from USA vol.25, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2012.25.2.193
  2. Evaluation of Crop Characteristics of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Germplasm for the Selection of Excellent Resources vol.29, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.4.479
  3. Comparison of Salinity Tolerance Between Grain and Sweet Sorghum Germplasms [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench] vol.52, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2020.52.1.32