Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics

  • 제36권4호
  • /
  • Pages.290-299
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  • 2011
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  • 2234-7658(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7666(eISSN)
대한치과보존학회 (The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry)
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불소 바니쉬 도포 후 초기 치근 우식 발현에 대한 정량원소분석

Elemental analysis of the fluoride varnish effects on root caries initiation

  • 박세은 (서울대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 이기욱 (한국기초과학지원연구원) ;
  • 김혜영 (고려대학교 보건대학) ;
  • 손호현 (서울대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 장주혜 (서울대학교 치과병원)
  • Park, Se-Eun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute) ;
  • Yi, Kee-Wook (Geochronology Team, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hae-Young (Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, Korea University College of Health Science) ;
  • Son, Ho-Hyun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute) ;
  • Chang, Ju-Hea (Clinic for Persons with Disabilities, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.16
  • 심사 : 2011.06.17
  • 발행 : 2011.07.29
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초록

연구 목적: 우식 저 위험군에서 저 농도 불소 바니쉬가 초기 치근 우식 예방 및 치료에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 한다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 건전한 하악 소구치 10개를 준비하여 치관부를 제거하고 협설, 근원심 방향으로 치아 장축에 평행하게 절단 후 백악-법랑질 경계부 4 mm 하방에서 절단하여 40개의 시편을 제작하였다. 각각의 치근 표면에 형성된 4 mm ${\times}$ 1 mm 크기의 창에 Fluor Protector (1,000 ppm 불소 함유)를 도포하였다. 한 치아에서 나온 4 개의 시편을 다음과 같은 4개 실험군에 각각 배정하였다. A군: pH cycling 없이 불소 바니쉬 도포; B군: pH cycling시행 후 불소 바니쉬 도포; C군: 불소 바니쉬 도포 후 pH cycling시행; D군: pH cycling을 시행한 뒤 불소 바니쉬 도포 후 pH cycling 재 시행. 시편을 정중부에서 절단하고 단면 부위를 연마한 뒤 전자현미경으로 표면을 관찰하였다. X선 분광분석을 통하여 Ca과 P의 중량 비를 측정하고 공 초점 레이저 현미경으로 바니쉬가 도포된 치근 면을 관찰하였다. 결과: 치근 표면에는 평균 12.3 (2.6) ${\mu}m$ (single cycling) 과 19.6 (3.8) ${\mu}m$ (double cycling) 깊이의 우식이 형성되었다. 표층의 칼슘 함량은 정상 치근에 비해 유의할만한 차이가 없었으나(p > 0.05), 표층 하 탈회 영역의 칼슘 함량은 유의할만하게 감소하였다(p < 0.05). 불소 바니쉬의 적용은 건전한 치근이나 초기 우식이 있는 치근에 적용했을 경우 모두에서 유의할만한 차이를 가져오지 않았다(p > 0.05). 바니쉬의 치근 상아질 투과 깊이는 표면 15 ${\mu}m$ 이내에 한정되었다. 결론: 표층이 건전한 20 ${\mu}m$ 이내의 초기 치근 우식 병소의 양상과 산 공격에 대한 변화를 관찰한 결과, 저 농도의 불소 바니쉬를 단기간 적용하는 것은 치근의 탈회 반응에 영향을 주지 못하였다.

Objectives: The usage of fluoride varnish for a moderate to low caries-risk group has not been well validated. This study aimed to evaluate the preventive and therapeutic efficacies of fluoride varnish on the initiated root caries. Materials and Methods: Ten premolars were sectioned into quarters, further divided into two windows, one of which was painted with Fluor Protector (1,000 ppm fluoride, Ivoclar Vivadent). An initial lesion with a well-preserved surface layer was produced by pH cycling. Scanned line analysis using energy dispersive spectrometry determined the weight percentages of Ca and P in the demineralized layer. Scanning Electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) evaluated the varnish-applied root surfaces. Results: The mean lesion depth (SD) was 12.3 (2.6) ${\mu}m$ (single cycling) and 19.6 (3.8) ${\mu}m$ (double cycling). Double cycling extended the lesion depth, but induced no more mineral loss than single cycling (p < 0.05). The mean weight percentages of Ca and P between groups with and without varnish were not significantly different (p < 0.05). A CLSM showed varnish remained within 15 ${\mu}m$ of the surface layer. Conclusions: When a mild acid challenge initiated root tissue demineralization, the application of low-concentration fluoride varnish did not influence the lesion depth or the mineral composition of the subsurface lesion.

키워드

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