Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Economic Injury Levels and control threshold of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida(Acari, Tetranychidae) Infesting Korean black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel)

복분자딸기에서 차응애의 경제적피해수준 및 방제수준

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • You, Jin (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Kwon (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (Faculty Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2011.05.31
  • Accepted : 2011.06.27
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

Economic injury levels (EILs) and economic control threshold (ET) were estimated for the Tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida(Acari, Tetranychidae) in Rubus coreanus Miquel. T. kanzawai density increased until the early-July and thereafter decreased in all plots except the non-innoculation plot where initial density of the mite were different each 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 adults per plant branch on May 7 in 2008. And the occurrence of the densities were increased higher innoculated density than different innoculation density. The yield was decreased with increasing initial mite density and thereby the rates of yield loss was increased with increasing initial mite density. And T. kanzawai occurrence density, yields and the rates of yield loss, where initial density of the mite were different each 0, 2, 5, 10 and 20 adults per plant branch on May 8 in 2009 were similar tendency to 2008 year results. The relationship between initial T. kanzawai densities and the yield losses was well described by a linear regression, Y = 0.6545X + 3.0425 ($R^2$ = 0.93) in 2008, Y = 0.9031X + 2.0899($R^2$ = 0.96) in 2009. Based on the relationship, the number of adults per plant branch(EILs) which can cause 5% loss of yield was estimated to be approximately 3.0 in 2008 and 3.2 in 2009. And the ET was estimated to be approximately 2.4 in 2008 and 2.6 in 2009. The relationship between initial T. kanzawai densities and occurrence density of mid-May considering the best spray timing against T. kanzawai was well described by a linear regression, Y = 0.471X + 2.495($R^2$ = 0.95) in 2008, Y = 0.9938X + 3.1858($R^2$ = 0.96) in 2009. Based on the relationship, the number of adults per leaf(ET) in mid-May which can cause 5% loss of yield was estimated to be approximately 3.6 in 2008 and 5.8 in 2009.

복분자딸기에서 차응애에 대한 경제적피해수준과 요방제수준을 평가하였다. 2008년 5월 7일 접종밀도(성충 0, 5, 10, 20, 40마리/주)에 따른 시기별 발생밀도는 무접종구를 제외하고는 6월 상순까지 점점 증가하다가 이후 감소하는 경향이었고, 접종밀도가 높을수록 더 크게 증가하였다. 차응애 접종밀도에 따른 수량은 접종밀도가 높을수록 감소하였고, 그에 따른 수량감소율은 접종밀도가 높아짐에 따라서 증가하였으며, 2009년 5월 8일 접종밀도(성충 0, 2, 5, 10, 20마리/주)에 따른 시기별 발생밀도와 수량 및 수량감소율도 2008년과 유사한 경향이었다. 차응애 접종밀도와 수량감소율과의 관계를 회귀식을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 2008년 Y = 0.6545X + 3.0425 ($R^2$ = 0.93), 2009년 Y = 0.9031X + 2.0899($R^2$ = 0.96)의 관계식을 얻을 수 있었다. 차응애 접종밀도별 수량감소율과의 관계식에 근거하여 GT값이 전체수량의 5%되는 수량감소율 (Y)을 추정해 보았을 때 복분자딸기에서 경제적피해수준(X)은 2008년 3.0마리/줄기, 2009년 3.2마리/줄기이었고, 요방제수준은 각각 2.4마리/줄기, 2.6마리/줄기이었다. 접종밀도와 방제적기로 고려되는 5월 중순 차응애 발생밀도와의 관계는 2008년 Y = 0.471X + 2.495($R^2$ = 0.95), 2009년 Y = 0.9938X + 3.1858($R^2$ = 0.96)로 회귀식이 성립되었으며, 회귀식에 의하면 복분자딸기 차응애 요방제수준(2008년 2.4마리/주, 2009년 2.6마리/주)에 따른 5월 중순 발생밀도는 각각 2008년 3.6마리/엽, 2009년 5.8마리/엽이었다.

Keywords

References

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