DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anatomical review of dorsalis pedis artery flap for the oral cavity reconstruction

구강재건을 위한 족배동맥피판의 해부학적 고찰

  • Kim, Soung-Min (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Ji-Young (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Eo, Mi-Young (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Myoung, Hoon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Keun (Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangnung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University)
  • 김성민 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 강지영 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 어미영 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 명훈 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 이석근 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 구강병리학교실) ;
  • 이종호 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.01.09
  • Accepted : 2011.06.02
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

The dorsalis pedis artery (DPA) was renamed from the anterior tibialis artery after it passed under the extensor retinaculum, and DPA travels between the extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus muscle along the dorsum of the foot. After giving off the proximal and distal tarsal, arcuate and medial tarsal branches, DPA enters the proximal first intermetatarsal space via the first dorsal metatarsal artery (FDMA), which courses over the first dorsal interosseous muscle (FDIM). For detailed knowledge of the neurovascular anatomy of a dorsalis pedis artery flap (DPAF) as a routine reconstructive procedure after the resection of oral malignant tumors, the precise neurovascular anatomy of DPAF must be studied along the DPA courses as above. In this first review article in the Korean language, the anatomical basis of DPAF is summarized and discussed after a delicate investigation of more than 35 recent articles and atlas textbooks. Many advantages of DPAF, such as a consistent flap vascular anatomy, acceptable donor site morbidity, and the ability to perform simultaneous flap harvest using oral cancer ablation procedures, and additional important risks with the pitfalls of DPAF were emphasized. This article will be helpful, particularly for young doctors during the special curriculum periods for the Korean National Board of Specialists in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery, plastic surgery, otolaryngology, orthopedic surgery, etc.

Keywords

References

  1. Azevedo LFL, Zenha H, Rios L, Cunha C, Costa H. Dorsalis pedis free flap in oromandibular reconstruction. Eur J Plast Surg 2010;33:355-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-010-0437-1
  2. O' Brien BM, Shanmugan N. Experimental transfer of composite free flaps with microvascular anastomoses. Aust N Z J Surg 1973;43:285-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1973.tb05706.x
  3. McCraw JB, Furlow LT Jr. The dorsalis pedis artierialized flap: a clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1975;55:177-85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197502000-00007
  4. Ohmori K, Harii K. Free dorsalis pedis sensory flap to the hand, with microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976; 58:546-54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197611000-00003
  5. Morrison WA, O' Brien BM, MacLeod AM. The foot as a donor site in reconstructive microsurgery. World J Surg 1979;3:43-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01556386
  6. Choi TH, Son DG, Han KH. Classification and reconstructive strategies of first web space contracture. J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;28:522-30.
  7. Son DG, Kim HJ, Kim JH, Han KH. Dorsalis pedis free flap for hand reconstruction: a technique to minimize donor deformity. Kor J Microsurg 2004;13:43-50.
  8. Alagoz MS, Orbay H, Uysal AC, Comert A, Tuccar E. Vascular anatomy of the metatarsal bones and the interosseous muscles of the foot. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62:1227-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2007.12.083
  9. Kim JK, Chung IH, Lee HY, Yoon KH, Kil YC. Morphological study on the dorsalis pedis and first dorsal metatarsal arteries in Koreans. Korean J Anat 2001;34:65-73.
  10. Li FZ, Yi XG, Liu HS, Wang YX, Wang YK. The blood vessels and nerves of the dorsalis pedis flap. Clin Anat 1989;2:9-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.980020103
  11. Strauch B, Yu HL. Atlas of microvascular surgery; anatomy and operative approaches. 2nd Ed. NewYork: Thieme; 2006. p372- 87.
  12. Sobotta J, Putz R. Sobotta atlas of human anatomy: trunk, viscera, lower limb. 14th Ed. Munich: Elsevier Urban & Fischer; 2006.
  13. Gray H, Standring S. Gray's anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 39th Ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005.
  14. Lee JH, Dauber W. Anatomic study of the dorsalis pedis-first dorsal metatarsal artery. Ann Plast Surg 1997;38:50-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199701000-00010
  15. Choi SJ, Jun BH. The extensor digitorum brevis muscle island flap for soft tissue loss around the ankle and distal foot. Kor J Microsurg 2005;14:131-7.
  16. Serafin D. The extensor digitorum brevis flap. In: Serafin D, ed. Atlas of microsurgical composite tissue transplantation. 1st ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996: 311-20.
  17. Kalin PJ, Hirsch BE. The origins and function of the interosseous muscles of the foot. J Anat 1987;152:83-91.
  18. Riegger CL. Anatomy of the ankle and foot. Phys Ther 1988;68:1802-14. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/68.12.1802
  19. Taylor GI, Caddy CM, Watterson PA, Crock JG. The venous territories (venosomes) of the human body: experimental study and clinical implications. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;86:185-213. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199008000-00001
  20. Imanishi N, Kish K, Chang H, Nakajima H, Aiso S. Anatomical study of cutaneous venous flow of the sole. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;120:1906-10. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000287277.63805.d2
  21. Robinson DW. Microsurgical transfer of the dorsalis pedis neurovascular island flap. Br J Plast Surg 1976;29:209-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(76)90057-6
  22. Ben-hur N. Reconstruction of the floor of the mouth by a free dorsalis pedis flap with microvascular anastomosis. J Maxillofac Surg 1980;8:73-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0503(80)80077-4
  23. Acland RD, Flynn MB. Immediate reconstruction of oral cavity and oropharyngeal defects using microvascular free flaps. Am J Surg 1978;136:419-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(78)90254-4
  24. Ohmori K, Sekiguchi J, Ohmori S. Total rhinoplasty with a free osteocutaneous flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;63:387-94. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197903000-00018
  25. Bell MS, Barron PT. A new method or oral reconstruction using a free composite foot flap. Ann Plast Surg 1980;5:281-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198010000-00006
  26. MacLeod AM, Robinson DW. Reconstruction of defects involving the mandible and floor of mouth by free osteo-cutaneous flaps derived from the foot. Br J Plast Surg 1982;35:239-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(82)90108-4
  27. Rheiner P. Reconstruction of scrotum with a free flap-late results. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 1983;15:261-4.
  28. Ismail TI. The dorslis pedis myofascial flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;86:573-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199009000-00034
  29. Banis JC Jr. Thin cutaneous flap for intra oral reconstruction: the dorsalis pedis free flap revisited. Microsurgery 1988;9:132-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/micr.1920090215
  30. Zuker RM, Manktelow RT. The dorsalis pedis free flap: technique of elevation, foot closure, and flap application. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986;77:93-104. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198601000-00014
  31. Naasan A, Quaba AA. Reconstruction of the oral commissure by vascularized toe web transfer. Br J Plast Surg 1990;43:376-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(90)90096-I
  32. Koshima I, Inagawa K, Urushibara K, Moriguchi T. Combined submental flap with toe web for reconstruction of the lip with oral commissure. Br J Plast Surg 2000;53:616-9. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjps.2000.3429
  33. Oser RF, Picus D, Hicks ME, Darcy MD, Hovsepian DM. Accuracy of DSA in the evaluation of patency of infrapopliteal vessels. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1995;6:589-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71142-3
  34. Carpenter JP, Owen RS, Holland GA, Baum RA, Barker CF, Perloff LJ, et al. Magnetic resonance angiography of the aorta, iliac, and femoral arteries. Surgery 1994;116:17-23.
  35. Lee HM, Wang Y, Sostman HD, Schwartz LH, Khilnani NM, Trost DW, et al. Distal lower extremity arteries: evaluation with two-dimensional MR digital subtraction angiography. Radiology 1998;207:505-12. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.207.2.9577502
  36. Lee JM, Kang SG, Byun JN, Kim YC, Choi JY, Kim DH, et al. Evaluation of the pedal artery: comparison of three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography with digital subtraction angiography. J Korean Radiol Soc 2002;47:21-26. https://doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.2002.47.1.21
  37. Korean Medical Association, English-Korean, Korean-English Medical Terminology, 5th edition, 2008.

Cited by

  1. 구강악안면재건을 위한 천공지 피판의 적용 vol.35, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.14402/jkamprs.2013.35.3.200
  2. 구강악안면재건을 위한 비골복합유리피판의 해부학적 고찰 vol.35, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.14402/jkamprs.2013.35.6.437
  3. Sectioned Images and Surface Models of a Cadaver for Understanding the Dorsalis Pedis Flap vol.26, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001618