Nutrition Research and Practice

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
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Effects of Panicum miliaceum L. extract on adipogenic transcription factors and fatty acid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

  • Park, Mi-Young (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Won (Food Analysis Center, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Young (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sung, Mi-Kyung (Department of Home Economics Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Min (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jang, Hwan-Hee (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Hae-Yeon (Department of Home Economics Education, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hyn (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Dong-Sik (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2010.10.19
  • Accepted : 2011.05.20
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

The dietary intake of whole grains is known to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. To investigate whether there are anti-adipogenic activities in various Korean cereals, we assessed water extracts of nine cereals. The results showed that treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with Sorghum bicolor L. Moench, Setaria italica Beauvois, or Panicum miliaceum L. extract significantly inhibited adipocyte differentiation, as determined by measuring oil red-O staining, triglyceride accumulation, and glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Among the nine cereals, P. miliaceum L. showed the highest anti-adipogenic activity. The effects of P. miliaceum L. on mRNA expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-${\gamma}$, sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1, and the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-${\alpha}$ were evaluated revealing that the extract significantly decreased the expression of these genes in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, P. miliaceum L. extract changed the ratio of monounsaturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids in adipocytes, which is related to biological activity and cell characteristics. These results suggest that some cereals efficiently suppress adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In particular, the effect of P. miliaceum L. on adipocyte differentiation is associated with the downregulation of adipogenic genes and fatty acid accumulation in adipocytes.

Keywords

References

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