Preparation and Characterization of Thermo-Responsive Silica Nanoparticles with Cross-linked PNIPAAm Shell Layers

가교된 PNIPAAm 표면층을 가지는 온도응답성 실리카 나노입자의 제조 및 특성분석

  • Han, Tae-Hwan (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Ryu, Kwang-Hee (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Kwark, Young-Je (Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 한태환 (숭실대학교 유기신소재파이버공학과) ;
  • 류광희 (숭실대학교 유기신소재파이버공학과) ;
  • 곽영제 (숭실대학교 유기신소재파이버공학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.26
  • Accepted : 2011.03.04
  • Published : 2011.04.28

Abstract

In this study, we prepared organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticies with a core-shell structure using a surface-initiated polymerization technique. Initiators for the atom transfer radical polymerization were anchored onto the surface of silica nanoparticies, and from there N-isopropylacrylamide and methylene bisacrylamide were polymerized to form cross-linked polymeric shell layers. The thickness of the polymer layers was controlled by varying the reaction time. The thermal phase transition of the surface polymer layer was characterized by dynamic light scattering analysis, which showed reversible swelling/deswelling behavior between $25^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. Compared to the silica nanoparticies with linear polymer layers, the swelling/deswelling behavior was of a smaller degree, but it consistently exhibited similar size changes after repeated processes. HF etching of the silica nanoparticies with surface cross-linked polymer layers removed the silica core to render a hollow structure.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단

References

  1. T. Teranishi and M. Miyake, "Size Control of Palladium Nanoparticles and Their Crystal Structures", Chem Mater, 1998, 10, 594-600. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm9705808
  2. D. L. Klein, R. Roth, A. K. L. Lim, A. P. Alivisatos, and P. L. McEuen, "A Single-Electron Transistor Made from a Cadmium Selenide Nanocrystal", Nature, 1997, 389, 699-701. https://doi.org/10.1038/39535
  3. J. J. Storhoff, A. A. Lazarides, R. C. Mucic, C. A. Mirkin, R. L. Letsinger, and G. C. Schatz, "What Controls the Optical Properties of DNA-Linked Gold Nanoparticle Assemblies?", J Am Chem Soc, 2000, 122, 4640-4650. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja993825l
  4. D. E. Bergberiter, B. L. Case, Y. S. Liu, and J. W. Caraway, "Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Soluble Polymer Supports in Catalysis and Synthesis", Macromolecules, 1998, 31, 6053-6062. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma980836a
  5. F. Caruso, "Nanoengineering of Particle Surfaces", Adv Mater, 2001, 13, 11-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200101)13:1<11::AID-ADMA11>3.0.CO;2-N
  6. J. H. Golden, H. B. Deng, F. J. Disalvo, J. M. J. Frechet, and P. M. Thompson, "Monodisperse Metal Clusters 10 Angstroms in Diameter in a Polymeric Host: The 'Monomer as Solvent' Approach", Science, 1995, 268, 1463-1466. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5216.1463
  7. M. C. Daniel and D. Astruc, "Gold Nanoparticles: Assembly, Supramolecular Chemistry, Quantum-Size-Related Properties, and Applications Toward Biology, Catalysis, and Nano-technology", Chem Rev, 2004, 104, 293-346. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr030698+
  8. E. Bourgeat-Lami, "Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", Scientific Publishers, Los Angeles, 2004, Vol. 8, p.305.
  9. T. Wu, Y. Zhang, X. Wang, and S. Liu, "Fabrication of Hybrid Silica Nanoparticles Densely Grafted with Thermoresponsive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Brushes of Controlled Thickness via Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization", Chem Mater, 2008, 20, 101-109. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm702073f
  10. O. Prucker and J. Ruhe, "Synthesis of Poly(styrene) Monolayers Attached to High Surface Area Silica Gels through Self-Assembled Monolayers of Azo Initiators", Macromolecules, 1998, 31, 592-601. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma970660x
  11. T. von Werne and T. E. Patten, "Preparation of Structurally Well-Defmed Polymer-Nanoparticle Hybrids with Controlled/ Living Radical Polymerizations", J Am Chem Soc, 1999, 121, 7409-7410. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja991108l
  12. T. von Werne and T. E. Patten, "Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization from Nanoparticles: A Tool for the Preparation of Well-Defrned Hybrid Nanostructures and for Understanding the Chemistry of Controlled/"Living" Radical Polymerizations from Surfaces", J Am Chem Soc, 2001, 123, 7497-7505. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja010235q
  13. C. Perruchot, M. A. Khan, A. Kamitsi, S. P. Armes, T. von Werne, and T. E. Patten, "Synthesis of Well-Defmed, Polymer-Grafted Silica Particles by Aqueous ATRP", Langmuir, 2001, 17, 4479-4481. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0102758
  14. G. Carrot, S. Diamanti, M. Manuszak, B. Charleux, and I. P. Vairon, "Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of n-Butyl Acrylate from Silica Nanoparticles", J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem, 2001, 39, 4294-4301. https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.10085
  15. J. Pyun, K. Matyjaszewski, T. Kowalewski, D. Savin, G. Patterson, G Kickelbick, and N. Huesing, "Synthesis of Weil-Defined Block Copolymers Tethered to Polysilsesquioxane Nanoparticles and Their Nanoscale Morphology on Surfaces", J Am Chem Soc, 2001, 123, 9445-9446. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja010241m
  16. H. Mori, D. C. Seng, M. F. Zhang, and A. H. E. Muller, "Hybrid Nanoparticles with Hyperbranched Polymer Shells via Self-Condensing Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization from Silica Surfaces", Langmuir, 2002, 18, 3682-3693. https://doi.org/10.1021/la011630x
  17. X. Y. Chen, D. P. Randall, C. Perruchot, J. F. Watts, T. E. Patten, T. von Werne, and S. P. Armes, "Synthesis and Aqueous Solution Properties of Polyelectrolyte-Grafted Silica Particles Prepared by Surface-initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization", J Colloid Interface Sci, 2003, 257, 56-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(02)00014-0
  18. J. Pyun, S. J. Jia, T. Kowalewski, G. D. Patterson, and K. Matyjaszewski, "Synthesis and Characterization of Organic/ Inorganic Hybrid Nanoparticles: Kinetics of Surface-Initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Morphology of Hybrid Nanoparticle Ultrathin Films", Macromolecules, 2003, 36, 5094-5104. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034188t
  19. D. J. Li, X. Sheng, and B. Zhao, "Environmentally Responsive "Hairy" Nanoparticles: Mixed Homopolymer Brushes on Silica Nanoparticles Synthesized by Living Radical Polymerization Techniques", J Am Chem Soc, 2005, 127, 6248-6256. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0422561
  20. J. Shan, J. Chen, M. Nuopponen, and M. Tenhu, "Two Phase Transitions of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Brushes Bound to Gold Nanoparticles", Langmuir, 2004, 20, 4671-4676. https://doi.org/10.1021/la0363938