참고문헌
- 박경아 外. 조직학. 서울, 고려의학, pp 405-411, 1999.
- Matsumura, Y. and Ananthaswamy, H.N. Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 195: 298-308, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2003.08.019
- Chalmers, A.H., Lavin, M., Atisoontornkul, S., Mansbridge, J., Kidson, C. Resistance of human melanoma cells to ultraviolet radiation. Cancer Res. 36: 1930-1934, 1976.
- Bissett, D.L., Chatterjee, R., Hannon, D.P. Chronic ultraviolet radiation-induced increase in skin iron and the photoprotective effect of topically applied iron chelators. Photochem Photobio 54: 215-223, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02009.x
- Urabe, K., Aroca, P., Tsukamoto, K., Mascagna, D., Paulumbo, A., Prota, G., Hearing, V.J. The inherent cytotoxicty of melanin precursors. Biochim Biophys Acta 1221: 272-278, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4889(94)90250-X
- Kang, S., Cho, S., Chung, J.H., Hammerberg, C., Fisher, G.J., Voorhees, J.J. Inflammation and extracellular matrix degradation mediated by activated transcription factors nuclear factor-kB and activator protein-1 in Inflammatory acne lesions in vivo. Am J Pathol 166: 1691-1699, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62479-0
- Paik, J.H., Lee, M.H. Antimelanogenic effects of arbutin. 대한피부과학회지 38(10):1303-1308, 2000.
- 이주상, 김정아, 조세훈, 손애량, 장태수, 소명숙, 정시련, 이승호. 감초의 tyrosinase 활성 억제 성분. 생약학회지 34(1):33-39, 2003.
- 문연자, 김 진, 임난영, 이승연, 곽 섭, 황충연, 우원홍. 감초물추출물의 멜라닌 형성 억제효과. 동의생리병리학회지 16(6):1230-1235, 2002.
- 金昌玟, 辛民敎, 安德均, 李京淳外. 中藥大辭典 서울, 鼎談出版社, pp 3788-3791, 1997.
- 韓國生藥學敎授協議會 編著. 本草學, 서울, 아카데미서적, pp 603-605, 2004.
- Mosmann, T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65(1-2):55-63, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
- Hosoi, J., Abe, E., Suda, T., Kuroki, T. Regulation of melanin synthesis of B16 mouse melanoma cells by 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and retinoic acid. Cancer Res 45(4):1474-1478, 1985.
- Martinez-Esparza, M., Jimenez-Cervantes, C., Solano, F., Lozano, J.A., Garcia-Borron, J.C. Mechanisms of melanogenesis inhibition by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in B16/F10 mouse melanoma cells. Eur J Biochem 255(1):139-146, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2550139.x
- Kitajima, J., Noda, N., Ida, Y., Miyahara, K., Kawasaki, T. Steroid alkaloids of fresh bulbs of Fritillaria thurnbergi Miq. and of crude drug "Bai-Mo" prepared there form. Heterocycles 15: 791-796, 1981. https://doi.org/10.3987/S-1981-02-0791
- Qian, B.C., Xu, H.J. Studies on the antitussive and sedative activities of peimine and peiminine. Yao Xue Xue Bao 20(4):306-308, 1985.
- Akici, A., Karaalp, A., Skender, E., EI-Fakahany, E.E., Oktay, S. Muscarinic M(2) receptors are not primarily involved in the contraction of guinea-pig gallbladder smooth muscle. Pharmacol Res 40(5):443-449, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1006/phrs.1999.0536
- Akbulut, H., Goren, Z., Iskender, E., Eraslsn, A., Ozdemir, O., Oktay, S. Subtypes of muscarinic receptors in rat duodenum: a comparison with rabbit vas deferens, rat atria, guinea-pig ileum and gallbladder by using imperialine. Gen Pharmacol 32(4):505-511, 1993.
- Park, Y.J., Ho, Y., Shu, H.S., Shin, J.W., Lee, S.K. Distribution of Medicinal Constituents and content Korean J. Bread. 25: 146-150, 2003.
- 천현자, 최은영, 윤성찬, 남항우, 백승화, 우원홍. 백출의 에탄올 추출물에의한 melanin 생성 억제 효과. 약학회지 45(3):269-275, 2001.
- 강현성 외 4인. 사삼 물 추출액의 멜라닌 형성 억제 효과. 대한안이비인후피부과학회지 17(1):82-93, 2004.
- Mishima, Y., Imokawa, G. Selective aberration and pigment loss in melanosomes of maligment melanoma cells in vitro by glydosylation inhibitors: Premelanosomes as glycoprotein. J Ivest Dermaol 81: 106-114, 1983.
- Aroca, P., Solano, F., Salinas, C., Garcia-Borron, J.C., Lozano, J.A. Regulation of final phase of melanogenesis. Eur J Biochem 208: 155-163, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17169.x
- Kobayashi, T., Urabe, K., Winter, A.J., et al. Tyrosinase related protein (TRP-1) functions as a DHICA oxidase activity in melanin biosynthesis. EMBO 13: 5818-5825, 1994.
- Ando, H., Wen, Z.M., Kim, H.Y., Valencia, J.C., Costin, G.E., Watabe, H., Yasumoto, K., Niki, Y., Kondoh, H., Ichihashi, M., Hearing, V.J. Intracellular composition of fatty acid affects the processing and function of tyrosinase through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Biochem J 394: 43-50, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20051419
- Busca, R., Ballotti, R. Cyclic AMP a key messenger in the regulation of skin pigmentation. Pigment Cell Res 13: 60-69, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0749.2000.130203.x
- Sassone-Corsi, P. Coupling gene expression to cAMP signalling: role of CREB and CREM. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 30: 27-38, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00093-9
- Chen, J.S., Wei, C., Marshall, M.R. Inhibition mechannism of Kojic acid on polyphenol oxidase. J Agric Food Chem 39: 1897-1901, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a001
- Battaini, G., Monzani, E., Casella, L., Santagostini, L., Pagliarin, R. Inhibition of the catecholase activity of biomimetic dinuclear copper complexes by kojic acid. J Biol Inorg Chem 5: 262-268, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007750050370
- Matsuki, M., Watanabe, T., Ogasawara, A., Mikami, T., Matsumoto, T. [Inhibitory mechanism of melanin synthesis by glutathione. Yakugaku Zasshi. 128(8):1203-1237, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.128.1203