참고문헌
- Zee, P.C., Vitiello, M.V. Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder: Irregular Sleep Wake Rhythm Type. Sleep Med Clin. 4(2):213-218, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.01.009
- Buckley, T.M., Schatzberg, A.F. On the interactions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and sleep: normal HPA axis activity and circadian rhythm, exemplary sleep disorders. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 90(5):3106-3114, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-1056
- Gaillard, R.C., Al-Damluji, S. Stress and the pituitary-adrenal axis. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1(2):319-354, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-351X(87)80066-6
- Miller, D.B., O'Callaghan, J.P. Neuroendocrine aspects of the response to stress. Metabolism. 51(6 Suppl 1):5-10, 2002.
- Boscaro, M., Barzon, L., Fallo, F., Sonino, N. Cushing's syndrome. Lancet. 357(9258):783-791, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04172-6
- Kirschbaum, C., Wolf, O.T., May, M., Wippich, W., Hellhammer, D.H. Stress- and treatment-induced elevations of cortisol levels associated with impaired declarative memory in healthy adults. Life Sci. 58(17):1475-1483, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(96)00118-X
- Pruessner, J.C., Wolf, O.T., Hellhammer, D.H., Buske-Kirschbaum, A., von Auer, K., Jobst, S., Kaspers, F., Kirschbaum, C. Free cortisol levels after awakening: a reliable biological marker for the assessment of adrenocortical activity. Life Sci. 61(26):2539-2549, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(97)01008-4
- Weitzman, E.D., Fukushima, D., Nogeire, C., Roffwarg, H., Gallagher, T.F., Hellman, L. Twenty-four hour pattern of the episodic secretion of cortisol in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 33(1):14-22, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-33-1-14
- 한상철, 김미숙. 성인의 청소년기 위험행동이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향. 미래청소년학회지 5(1):201-218, 2008.
- 박옥기, 홍성호, 박금수, 정종승, 유진상. 고등학교 3학년 학생에서 특성불안의 고저에 따른 수면양상. 가정의학회지 16:721-730, 1995.
- Leproult, R., Copinschi, G., Buxton, O., Van Cauter, E. Sleep loss results in an elevation of cortisol levels the next evening. Sleep. 20(10):865-870, 1997.
- Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Van Cauter, E. Impact of sleep debt on metabolic and endocrine function. Lancet. 354(9188):1435-1439, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01376-8
- Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., L'hermite-Balériaux, M., Copinschi, G., Penev, P.D., Van Cauter, E. Leptin levels are dependent on sleep duration: relationships with sympathovagal balance, carbohydrate regulation, cortisol, and thyrotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 89(11):5762-5771, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2004-1003
- Akerstedt, T., Palmblad, J., de la Torre, B., Marana, R., Gillberg, M. Adrenocortical and gonadal steroids during sleep deprivation. Sleep 3(1):23-30, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/3.1.23
- Kant, G.J., Genser, S.G., Thorne, D.R., Pfalser, J.L., Mougey, E.H. Effects of 72 hour sleep deprivation on urinary cortisol and indices of metabolism. Sleep. 7(2):142-146, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/7.2.142
- Meerlo, P., Sgoifo, A., Suchecki, D. Restricted and disrupted sleep: effects on autonomic function, neuroendocrine stress systems and stress responsivity, Sleep Med Rev. 12(3):197-210, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2007.07.007
- Hucklebridge, F., Hussain, T., Evans, P., Clow, A. The diurnal patterns of the adrenal steroids cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in relation to awakening. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 30(1):51-57, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.04.007
- Goodyer, I.M., Herbert, J., Tamplin, A. Psychoendocrine antecedents of persistent first-episode major depression in adolescents: a community-based longitudinal enquiry. Psychol Med. 33(4):601-610, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702007286
- Granger, D.A., Schwartz, E.B., Booth, A., Curran, M., Zakaria, D. Assessing dehydroepiandrosterone in saliva: a simple radioimmunoassay for use in studies of children, adolescents and adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 24(5):567-579, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(99)00013-X
- Brwon, G.L., McGarvey, E.L., Shirtcliff, E.A., Keller, A., Granger, D.A., Flavin, K. Salivary cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and testosterone interrelationships in healthy young males: a pilot study with implications for studies of aggressive behavior. Psychiatry Res. 159(1-2):67-76, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.012
- 許浚著. 원진희 외 8인 점교. 精校東醫寶鑑上.下. 서울, 단촌글방, pp 3-4, 2000.
- (懸吐國譯)黃帝內經素問注釋. 上. 서울, 경희대학교출판국, pp 25-29, 1998.
- Squire, L.R., Bloom, F.E., McConnell, S.K., Roberts. J.L., Spitzer, N.C., Zigmond, M.J. Fundamental Neuroscience. 2nd ed. China:Academic Press. p 1067, 2002.
- Reppert, S.M., Weaver, D.R. Coordination of circadian timing in mammals. Nature. 418(6901):935-941, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00965
- Johnson, K.L., Rn, C.R. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in critical illness. AACN Clin Issues. 17(1):39-49, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1097/00044067-200601000-00006
- Jefferies, W.M. Cortisol and immunity. Med Hypotheses. 34(3):198-208, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-9877(91)90212-H
- Schleimer, R.P. Interactions between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and allergic inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 106(5Suppl):S270-274, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.110162
- Rosmond, R., Dallman, M.F., Bjornatorp, P. Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 83(6):1853-1859, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.83.6.1853
- de Kloet, E.R. Hormones, brain and stress. Endocr Regul. 37(2):51-68, 2003.
- Perez-Neri, I., Montes, S., Ojeda-Lopez, C., Ramirez-Bermudez, J., Rios, C. Modulation of neurotransmitter systems by dehydroepiandrosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate: mechanism of action and relevance to psychiatric disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 32(5):1118-1130, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.12.001
- Young, A.H., Gallagher, P., Porter, R.J. Elevation of the cortisol- dehydroepiandrosterone ratio in drug-free depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry. 159(7):1237-1239, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1237
- van Niekerk, J.K., Huppert, F.A., Herbert, J. Salivary cortisol and DHEA: association with measures of cognition and well-being in normal older men, and effects of three months of DHEA supplementation. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26: 591-612, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00014-2
- Erickson, K., Drevets, W., Schulkin, J. Glucocorticoid regulation of diverse cognitive functions in normal and pathological emotional states. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 27(3):233-246, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00033-2
- Dranovsky, A., Hen, R. Hippocampal neurogenesis: regulation by stress and antidepressants. Biol Psychiatry 59(12):1136-1143, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.082
- Sapolsky, R.M.. Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 57(10):925-935, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.925
- Roth, T., Roehrs, T., Pies, R. Insomnia: pathophysiology and implications for treatment. Sleep Med Rev. 11(1):71-79, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2006.06.002
- Goodyer, I.M., Herbert, J., Altham, P.M. Adrenal steroid secretion and major depression in 8- to 16-year-olds. III: Influence of cortisol/DHEA ratio at presentation on subsequent rates of disappointing life events and persistent major depression. Psychol Med. 28(2):265-273, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291797006314
- Shirtcliff, E.A., Essex, M.J. Concurrent and longitudinal associations of basal and diurnal cortisol with mental health symptoms in early adolescence. Dev Psychobio. 50(7):690-703, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.20336
- 계선자, 이정우, 김명자, 박미석, 유을용. 청소년의 학교생활실태 및 학교생활만족도. 대한가정학회지 39(2):57-72, 2001.
- Lee, M. Korean adolescents' "Examination Hell" and their use of free time. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. (99):9-21, 2008.
- Fugita, S.S., Crittenden, K.S. Towards culture- and population-specific norms for self-reported depressive symptomatology. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 36(2):83-92, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1177/002076409003600201
- Sung, H., Lubin, B., Yi, J. Reliability and validity of the Korean Youth Depression Adjective Check List (Y-DACL). Adolescence. 27(107):527-533, 1992.
- 이미리. 청소년의 우울증 수준에 있어서 문화적 차이와 일상생활 활동 경험과의 관계 : 한국과 미국 고등학교 3학년생의 비교. 한국아동학회지 17(1):137-152, 1996.
- 송동호, 이홍식, 김찬형, 김지웅, 민성길, Kim Larissa. 한국 및 러시아 한국계 청소년 우울증의 사회심리적 위험요인에 대한 횡문화 비교 연구. 신경정신의학, 38(5):944-955, 1999.
- 김귀봉, 김영수, 강성구, 박주영, 김영호. 청소년의 부정적 건강행동과 심리적 요인과의 인과적 모형. 한국스포츠심리학회지 11(2):133-150, 1999.
- Van Cauter, E., Holmback, U., Knutson, K., Leproult, R., Miller, A., Nedeltcheva, A., Pannain, S., Penev, P., Tasali, E., Spiegel, K. Impact of sleep and sleep loss on neuroendocrine and metabolic function. Horm Res. 67(1):2-9, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1159/000097543
- Trenell MI, Marshall NS, Rogers NL. Sleep and metabolic control: waking to a problem? Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 34(1-2):1-9, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04541.x
- Pilcher JJ, Huffcutt AI. Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: a meta-analysis. Sleep. 19(4):318-326, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/19.4.318
- 김준호, 왕성근, 김정란. 24시간 수면 박탈의 정신생리적 변화와 카페인의 효과. 생물치료정신의학, 10(1):45-57, 2004.
- Dinges, D.F., Pack, F., Williams, K., Gillen, K.A., Powell, J.W., Ott, G.E., Aptowicz, C., Pack, A.I. Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbance, and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4-5 hours per night. Sleep. 20(4):267-277, 1997.
- Van Dongen, H.P., Maislin, G., Mullington, J.M., Dinges, D.F. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep. 26(2):117-126, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/26.2.117
- Vining, R.F., McGinley, R.A., Maksvytis, J.J., Ho, K.Y. Salivary cortisol: a better measure of adrenal cortical function than serum cortisol. Ann Clin Biochem. 20(6):329-335, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1177/000456328302000601
- Kirschbaum, C., Hellhammer, D.H. Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research: Recent developments and applications. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 19(4):313-333, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2
- Meulenberg, P.M., Hofman, J.A. The effect of oral contraceptive use and pregnancy on the daily rhythm of cortisol and cortisone. Clin Chim Acta. 190(3):211-221, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(90)90175-R
- Patel, R.S., Shaw, S.R., Macintyre, H., McGarry, G.W., Wallace, A.M. Production of gender-specific morning salivary cortisol reference intervals using internationally accepted procedures. Clin Chem Lab Med. 42(2):1424-1429, 2004.
- Goodyer, I.M., Park, R.J., Netherton, C.M., Herbert, J. Possible role of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in human development and psychopathology. Br J Psychiatry. 179: 243-249, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.179.3.243
- Fries, E., Dettenborn, L., Kirschbaum, C. The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions. Int J Psychophysiol. 72(1):67-73, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.03.014
- Webb, W.B., Agnew, H.W. Are we chronically sleep deprived? Bull Psychon Soc. 6(1):47-48, 1975. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03333140
- Pruessner, J.C., Gaab, J., Hellhammer, D.H., Lintz, D., Schommer, N., Kirschbaum, C. Increasing correlations between personality traits and cortisol stress responses obtained by data aggregation. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 22(8):615-625, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00072-3
- Rohleder, N., Joksimovic, L., Wolf, J.M., Kirschbaum, C. Hypocortisolism and increased glucocorticoid sensitivity of pro-Inflammatory cytokine production in Bosnian war refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 55(7):745-751, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.11.018
- Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F., Thorn, L., Clow, A. Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol across the adolescent period in healthy females. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34(3):307-316, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.009