참고문헌
- 박희준. 경락연구의 현황. 과학사상, pp 148-160, 1993.
- 中谷義雄. 良導絡的全貌, 漢方的臨床, 3(7):54-60, 1956.
- 孫平生, 趙玉卓, 李玉蘭, 閻清連, 劉宏. 定量低頻聲信息沿人體 体體表經絡经络船路傳道特異性的對比觀察. 遼寧中醫雜誌 9: 68-74, 1993.
- H.U. Xiang-Long, X.U. Jin-Sen, Y.E. Lei, YANG Jie, WANG Pei-Qing, W.U. Bao-Hua. Elicitation of infrared radiant track along meridian courses over human body surface by local heating. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 21(1):6-11, 2002.
- de Vernejoul, P., Darras, J.C., Beguin, C., Cazalaa, J.B., Daury, G., de Vernejoul, J. Isotopic approach to the visualization of acupuncture meridians. Agressologie, Nov 25(10):1107-1111, 1984.
- Card, J.P., Rinaman, L., Schwaber, J.S., Miselis, R.R., Whealy, M.E., Robbins, A.K., et al. Neurotropic properties of pseudorabies virus: Uptake and transneuronal passage in the rat central nervous system. J Neurosci 10(6):1976-1994, 1990.
- 전국한의과대학 침구․경혈학교실. 침구학(상). 서울, 집문당, p 503, 1998.
- 胡翔龍: 中國經絡研究十年, 中國, 鍼灸, 7: 389-393, 1999.
- Plummer, J.P. Anatomical findings at acupuncture loci. Am J Chin Med 8(2):170-180, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X8000013X
- Masher, E.L. International Chinese Medicine 2(1):27, 1985.
- 倉林讓. 皮膚電氣抵抗減弱部探索經穴經絡의 組織所見, 日本鍼灸治療學會誌 27(2), 1979.
- Gunn, C.C., Ditchburn, F.G., King, M.H., Renwick, G.J. Acupuncture loci: a proposal for their classification according to their relationship to known neural structures Am J Chin Med 4(2):183-195, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X76000238
- Tiberiu, R., Gheorghe, G., Popescu, S. Do meridians of acupuncture exist? A radioactive tracer study of the bladder meridian. Am J Acupuncture 9: 251-256, 1981.
- Bratila, F.L. International Chinese Medicine 2(1):148, 1985.
- Hashimoto, P.H. The perineurial vessel - A possible candidate for the structural basis of the meridian(Jing-Luo) in Chinese medicine. Anatomical Science International 80: 177-180, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-073X.2005.00118.x
- Johng, H.M., Yoo, J.S., Yoon, T.J., Shin, H.S., Le,e B.C., Lee, C.H., Lee, J.K., Soh, K.S. Use of Magnetic Nanoparticles to Visualize Threadlike Structures Inside Lymphatic Vessels of Rats. eCAM 4(1):77-82, 2007.
- Cohen, D.H., Schnell, A.M., MacDonald, R.L., Pitts, L.H. Medullary cells of origin of vagal cardioinhibitory fibers in the pigeon. J Comp Neurol 140: 299-342, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.901400305
- Kristensson, L. Transport of fluorescent protein tracer in peripheral nerves. Acta Neuropathol(Berl) 16: 293-300, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00686894
- Ewart, W.R., Jones, M.V., King, B.F. Central origin vagal nerve fibres innervating the fundus and corpus of the stomach in rat. J Auton Nerv Syst 25: 219-231, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(88)90026-4
- Elfvin, L.G., Lindh, B. A study of the extrinsic innervation of the guinea pig pylorus with the horseradish peroxidase tracing technique. J Comp Neurol 208: 317-324, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902080402
- Gwyn, D.G., Leslie, R.A., Hopkins, D.A. Observations on the afferent and efferent organization of the vagus nerve and the innervation of the stomach in the squirrel monkey. J Comp Neurol 239: 163-175, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902390204
- Bieger, D., Hopkins, D.A. Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the medulla oblongata in the rat : the nucleus ambiguus. J Comp Neurol 262: 546-562, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902620408
- Mcconnie, R.M., Bao, X., Altschule,r S.M. Miselis, R.R. Visceral topography in the dorsal motor nucleus(DMN) : Brain stem motor projections from the rat stomach. Gastroenterology 94: A294, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(88)90415-5
- Wan, X.C., Trojanowski, J.Q., Gonatas, J.O. Cholera toxin and wheat germ agglutinin conjugates as neuroanatomical probes : their uptake and clearance, transganglionic and retrograde transport and sensitivity. Brain Res 243: 215-224, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(82)90244-X
- Norgren, RB. Jr Lehman, M.N. Herpes simplex virus as a transneuronal tracer. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22(6):695-708, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(98)00008-6
- Card, J.P., Enquis,t L.W. Use of pseudorabies virus for definition of synaptically linked neurons. Methods Mol Genet 4: 363-382, 1994.
- Strack, A.M., Sawyer, W.B., Platt, K.B., Loewy, A.D. CNS cell groups regulating the sympathetic outflow to adrenal gland as revealed by transneuronal cell body labeling with pseudorabies virus. Brain Res 491: 274-296, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)90063-2
- Marson, L., Platt, K.B., McKenna, K.E. Central nervous system innervation of the penis as revealed by the transneuronal transport of pseudorabies virus. Neurosci 55: 263-280, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(93)90471-Q
- Loewy, A.D., Haxhiu, M.A. CNS cell groups projecting to pancreatic parasympathetic preganglionic neurons. Brain Res 620: 323-330, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)90174-L
- Schramm, L.P., Strack, A.M., Platt, K.B., Loewy, A.D. Peripheral and central pathways regulating the kidney: A study using pseudorabies virus. Brain Res 616: 251-262, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(93)90216-A
- Standish, A., Enquist, L.W., Schwaber, J.S. Innervation of the heart and its medullary origin defined by viral tracing. Science 263: 232-234, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8284675
- 강창수, 이상룡, 이창현, 남용재, 이광규. 대장과 관련된 경혈들의 신경해부학적 연구. 대한침구학회지 17: 95-117, 2000.
- Lee, C.H., Jung, H.S., Lee, T.Y., Lee, S.Y., Yuk, S.W., Lee, K.G., et al. Studies of the central neural pathways to the stomach and Zusanli(ST36). Am J Chin Med 29(2):211-220, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X01000241
- Jang Insoo, Cho Kiho, Moon Sangkwan, Ko Changnam, Lee Bonghee, Ko Byungmoon, et al. A study on the central neural pathway of the heart, Nei-kuan(EH-6) and Shen-Men(He-7) with neural tracer in rats. Am J Chin Med 31(4):591-609, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X03001314
- Cervero, F. Somatic and visceral inputs to the thoracic spinal cord of the cat: Effects of noxious stimulation of the biliary system. J Physiol 337: 51-67, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014611
- McMahon, S.B., Morrison, J.F.B. Two group of spinal interneurons that respond to stimulation of the abdominal viscera of the cat. J Physiol 322: 21-34, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014019
- Taylor, D.F.M. Reflex effects of slow bladder filling on the blood pressure in cats. Q J Exp Physiol 50: 263-270, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1965.sp001791
- Hick, V.E. Vesicosympathetic reflexes mediated by hypogastric nerve afferents in the cat. J Physiol 290: 49, 1979.
- Garrett, J.R., Howard, E.R., Jones, W. The internal anal sphincter in the cat : a study of nervous mechanics affecting tone and reflex activity. J Physiol 243: 153-166, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010747
- Hofstetter, C.P., Card, J.P., Olson, L. A spinal cord pathway connecting primary afferents to the segmental sympathetic out flow system. Experimental Neurology 194: 128-138, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.01.028
- Mesulam, M.M., Brushart, T.M. Transganglionic and anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase across dorsal root ganglia: a tetramethylbenzidine method for tracing central sensory connections of muscles and peripheral nerves. Neuroscience 4: 1107-1117, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(79)90192-1
- Ciriello, J., Calaresu, Fr. Central projections of afferent renal fibers in the rat: an anterograsde transport study of horseradish peroxidase. J Auton Nerv syst 8: 273-285, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(83)90110-8
- Neuhuber, W.L., Sandoz, P.A., Fryscak, T. The central projections of primary afferent neurons of greater splanchnic and intercostal nerves in the rat. a horseradish peroxidase study. Anat Embryol(Berl) 174: 123-144, 1986.
- 王肇普. 臨床實用點穴療法, 北京:中國古籍出版社, pp 69-70, 1989.
- Ross, C.A., Ruggiero, D.A., Park, D.H., Joh, T.H., Sved, A.F., Fernandez-Pardol J, Saavedra J.N., Reis, D.J. Tonic vasomotor control by the rostral ventrolateral medulla: Effect of electrical or chemical stimulation of C1 adrenaline containing neurons on arterial pressure, heart rate and plasma catecholamines and vasopressin. J Neurosci 4: 474-494, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-02-00474.1984
- Barman, S.M., Gebber, G.L. Axonal projection patterns ventrolateral medullospinal sympatoexcitatory neurons. J Neurophysiol 53: 1551-1556, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1985.53.6.1551
- Mehler, W.R., Feferman, M.E., Nauta, W.J.H. Ascending axon degeneration following anterolateral cordotomy: An experimental study in the monkey. Brain Res 83: 718-752, 1960.
- Saper, C.B., Loewey, A.D., Swanson, L.W., Cowan, W.M. Direct hypothalamo-autonomic connections. Brain Res 117: 305-312, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(76)90738-1
- Carrive, P., Bandler, R., Dampney, R.A.L. Anatomical evidence that hypertension associated with the defence reaction in the cat is mediated by a direct projection from a restricted portion of the midbrain periaqueductal grey to the subretrofacial nucleus of the medulla. Brain Res 460: 339-345, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90378-2
- Tucker, D.C., Saper, C.B., Ruggiero, D.A., Reis, D.J. Organization of central adrenergic pathway. I. Relationships of ventrolateral medullary projections to the hypothalamus and spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 259: 591-603, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902590408
- Altschuler, S.M., Bao, X., Bieger, D., Hopkins, D.A., Miselis, R.R. Viscerotopic representation of the upper alimentary tract in the rat : Sensory ganglia and nuclei of the solitary and spinal trigeminal tracts. J Comp Neurol 283: 248-268, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902830207
- Menetrey, D., Basbaum, A.I. Spinal and trigeminal projections to the nucleus of the solitary tract : A possible substrate for somatovisceral and viscerovisceral reflex activation. J Comp Neurol 255: 439-450, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902550310
- Greenwood, B., Barron, K.W. Tonic GABAA receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the dorsal vagal complex regulates intestinal motility in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 346: 197-202, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00071-5
- Cabot JB, Wild JM, Cohen DH : Raphe inhibition of sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Science 203: 184-186, 1979. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.758687
- Gilbey, M.P., Coote, J.H., MacLeod, V.H., Peterson, D.F. Inhibition of sympathetic activity by stimulating in the raphe nuclei and the role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the effect. Brain Res 226: 131-142, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(81)91088-X
- Oliveras, J.L., Sierralta, F., Fardin, V., Besson, J.M. Involvement of serotoninergic systems in analgesia induced by electrical stimulation of brain stem areas. J Physiol(Paris) 77: 473-482, 1981.
- Cristante, L., Hinckel, P., Bruck, K. Inhibition of thermogenesis by electrical stimulation of the nucleus raphe magnus. Pflugers Arch 391: R45, 1981.
- Han, J.S., Terenius, L. Neurochemical basis of acupuncture analgesia. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 22: 193-220, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.001205
- Bruck, K., Hinckel, P. Thermoafferent systems and their adaptive modifications. Pharmacol Ther 17: 357-381, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-7258(82)90021-3
-
Kavaliers, M. Pineal mediation of the thermoregulatory and behavioral activity effects of
$\beta$ -endorphin. Peptides 3: 679-685, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-9781(82)90170-X - Akil, H., Mayer, D.J., Liebeskind, J.C. Antagonism of stimulation produced analgesia by naloxone, a narcotic antagonist. Science 191: 961-962, 1976. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251210
- Melzack, R., Wall, P.D. Pain mechanism : A new theory. Science 150: 971-979, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.150.3699.971
- Swanson, L.W. Immunohistochemical evidence for a neurophysin-containing autonomic pathway arising in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Brain Res 128: 346-353, 1977.
- Caverson, M.M., Ciriello, J. Contribution of paraventricular nucleus to afferent renal nerve pressor response. Am J Physiol 254: R531- 543, 1988.
- Ernst, M., Lee, M.H.M. Sympathetic effects of manual and electrical acupuncture of the Tsusanli knee point : Comparison with the Hoku hand point sympathetic effects. Exp Neurol 94: 1-10, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(86)90266-9