Electroacupuncture and "Duhuojisheng-tang" Administration for Postoperative Treatment in 3 dogs with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

외상성 척수 손상에 대한 척추 수술을 한 3마리의 개에서, 술 후 처치로써 전침과 독활기생탕을 적용한 증례

  • Kim, Min-Su (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Hoon (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Jae-Gwan (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Soo (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Hyung-Sub (Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University)
  • Accepted : 2011.05.31
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Three dogs with severe traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) due to falling wound were admitted to the Veterinary Medical Center, Chonbuk National University for evaluation of severe pelvic limbs paralysis without deep pain, normal defecation and urination. Based on physical examination, neurological assessment and computed tomogram (CT), the diagnosis was made as subluxation and compressed fracture. All the cases were surgically treated with dorsal laminectomy and a spondylosyndesis using pin and bone cements. For 2 weeks, the dogs didn't show any improvement. Consequently, the dogs were treated with electroacupuncture (EA) and Duhuojisheng-tang (DHJST). All the dogs got back the deep pain and presented wagged tail on 14-35 days after starting EA with DHJST. Especially, two of 3 dogs recovered almost normal ambulation and capacities of urination and defecation. But, one dog failed to regain normal ambulation due to inflammation of operative site which is thought to be caused by the bone cement. From these cases, it was thought that the combination of EA and DHJST mightbe one of the suitable therapies in dogs with no neurological improvement.

심한 낙상으로 척수 손상을 입은 개 3 마리가 전북대학교 동물의료센터에 내원을 하였다. 내원을 할 당시 환자는 심부통, 정상적 배변 배뇨 반사가 관찰되지 않았다. 신체 검사, 신경계 검사, 컴퓨터 단층 촬영을 실시한 결과, 흉추의 아탈구와 골절로 진단 되었다. 각각의 증례는 등쪽 척추 후궁 절제술과 척추 고정술을 뼈 시멘트와 스테인만 핀을 이용하여 실시 하였다. 술 후 처치는 약 2 주간 실시하였지만 세 증례에서 신경 증상의 개선이 지연되어 나타났다. 전침과 독활기생탕을 이용하여 환자를 치료하였다. 전침 자극과 독활기생탕 투여 14~45일 후에 세 증례에서 운동성, 고유자세반응, 척추 자세 등이 개선되었으며 심부통이 회복되고 꼬리를 흔들었다. 특히 세 마리 중 두 마리는 거의 정상적인 보행과 배변 배뇨 반사를 나타냈지만 뼈 시멘트로 인한 술부의 염증으로 인하여 치료를 중간에 지연한 1 예에서 경과가 좋지 않았다. 이 증례를 바탕으로 술 후 2 주 이후에도 신경 증상의 개선이 없는 환자에서 전침과 독활기생탕의 적용은 환자의 상태를 개선시킬 수 있는 적당한 치료라 생각된다.

Keywords

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