DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hair Growth Activity and Melanogenic Activity of Oriental Medical Prescription

한방복합처방단의 발모효과 및 멜라닌 생성 촉진효과

  • 임경란 ((주)사임당화장품 기술연구소) ;
  • 김미진 ((주)사임당화장품 기술연구소) ;
  • 윤경섭 ((주)사임당화장품 기술연구소)
  • Received : 2011.05.11
  • Accepted : 2011.06.10
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

To develop a new natural cosmetic hair care product for scalp treatment, we investigated the effect of enzyme modified (Viscozyme, Pectinex) oriental medical prescriptions on hair growth and melanogenesis. Enzyme modified oriental medical prescriptions showed the antioxidative effect, inhibitory effects on lipoxygenase activity and $5{\alpha}$-reductase activity and melanogenic activity. In human irritation test, they did not show any adverse effect. Based on these results, we suggest that enzyme modified oriental medical prescriptions may potentially be used in a cosmeceutical hair care product for scalp treatment.

본 연구에서는 발모 소재 개발을 위하여 한방복합처방단의 효소처리에 의한 발모 및 흑모 관련 생리활성을 알아보았다. 효소 처리된 한방 복합 처방단의 자유라디칼 소거활성과 superoxide dismutase 유사활성을 알아보았으며, lipoxygenase 활성 저해효과, $5{\alpha}$-reductase 활성 저해효과 및 멜라닌 생성 촉진효과를 확인하였다. 또한, 인체 피부 일차 자극시험 결과 자극이 없는 저자극으로 나타났다. 이로써, 효소 처리된 한방 복합 처방단은 피부자극 없이 모발제품의 기능성 원료로서 큰 가능성을 가지고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Paus and K. Foitzik, In search of the "hair cycle clock": a guided tour, Differentiation, 72(9-10), 489 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-0436.2004.07209004.x
  2. E. Fuchs, B. J. Merrill, C. Jamora, and R. DasGupta, At the roots of a never-ending cycle, Dev Cell., 1(1), 13 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00022-3
  3. S. Hendrix, B. Handjiski, E. M. Peters, and R. Paus, A guide to assessing damage response pathways of the hair follicle: lessons from cyclophosphamideinduced alopecia in mice, J. Invest. Dermatol., 125(1), 42 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23787.x
  4. W. S. Park, C. H. Lee, B. G. Lee, and I. S. Chang, The extract of Thujae occidentalis semen inhibited 5$\alpha$-reductase and androchronogenetic alopecia of B6CBAF1/j hybrid mouse, J. Dermatol. Sci., 31(2), 91 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-1811(02)00146-9
  5. J. S. Park, M. H. Yeom, W. S. Park, K. M. Joo, H. S. Rho, D. H. Kim, and I. S. Chang, Enzymatic hydrolysis of green tea seed extract and its activity on 5$\alpha$-reductase inhibition, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 70(2), 387 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70.387
  6. J. Liu, K. Kurashiki, K. Shimizu, and R. Kondo, 5$\alpha$- reductase inhibitory effect of triterpenoids isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 29(2), 392 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.392
  7. S. Tanimura, Y. Tadokoro, K. Inomata, N. T. Binh, W. Nishie, S. Yamazaki, H. Nakauchi, Y. Tanaka, J. R. McMillan, D. Sawamura, K. Yancey, H. Shimizu, and E. K. Nishimura, Hair follicle stem cells provide a functional niche for melanocyte stem cells, Cell Stem Cell., 8(2), 177 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2010.11.029
  8. R. Cui, H. R. Widlund, E. Feige, J. Y. Lin, D. L. Wilensky, V. E. Igras, J. D'Orazio, C. Y. Fung, C. F. Schanbacher, S. R. Granter, and D. E. Fisher, Central role of p53 in the suntan response and pathologic hyperpigmentation, Cell, 128(5), 853 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.045
  9. E. K. Nishimura, S. R. Granter, and D. E. Fisher, Mechanisms of hair graying: incomplete melanocyte stem cell maintenance in the niche, Science, 307(5710), 720 (2004).
  10. E. J. Lee, S. Y. Bae, and Y. H. Lee, The stimulatory effects of Epimedium koreanum Nakai extract on melanogenesis, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 35(4), 265 (2009).
  11. S. Briganti, E. Camera, and M. Picardo, Chemical and instrumental approaches to treat hyperpigmentation, Pigment Cell Res., 16(2), 101 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0749.2003.00029.x
  12. K. Y. Sarin and S. E. Artandi, Aging, graying and loss of melanocyte stem cells, Stem Cell Rev., 3(3), 212 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12015-007-0028-0
  13. M. A. Jones, M. J. Raymond, Z. Yang, and N. Smirnoff, NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species formation required for root hair growth depends on ROP GTPase, J. Exp. Bot., 58(6), 1261 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erl279
  14. K. Sayama, K. Kajiya, K. Sugawara, S. Sato, S. Hirakawa, Y. Shirakata, Y. Hanakawa, X. Dai, D Metzger, P. Chambon, S. Akira, R. Paus, J. Kishimoto, and K. Hashimoto, Inflammatory mediator TAK1 regulates hair follicle morphogenesis and anagen induction shown by using keratinocyte-specific TAK1-deficient mice, PLoS One., 5(6), e11275 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011275
  15. M. S. Blois, Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 181, 1199 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  16. T. Noro, O. Yasushi, M. Toshio, U. Akira, and S. Fukushima, Inhibition of xanthine oxidase from the flowers and buds of daphne genkwa, Chem. Pharm. Bull., 31, 3984 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.31.3984
  17. T. J. Ha, K. Shimizu, T. Ogura, and I. Kubo, Inhibition mode of soybean lipoxygenase-1 by quercetin, Chem. Biodivers, 7(8), 1893 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200900249
  18. O. I. Salem, M. Frotscher, C. Scherer, A. Neugebauer, K. Biemel, M. Streiber, R. Maas, and R. W. Hartmann, Novel 5$\alpha$-reductase inhibitors: synthesis, structure-activity studies, and pharmacokinetic profile of phenoxybenzoylphenyl acetic acids, J. Med. Chem., 49(2), 748 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/jm050728w
  19. T. Mosmann, Rapid colorimetric assay for the cellular growth and survival : application to proliferation and cytotoxic assay, J. Immun. Methods, 65, 55 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4
  20. P. R. Gordon, C. P. Mansur, and B. A. Gilchrest, Regulation of human melanocyte growth, dendricity and melanization by keratinicyte derived factors, J. Invest. Dermatol., 92(4), 565 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12709595
  21. P. J. Frosch and A. M. Kligman, The soap chamber test : a new method for assessing the irritancy of soaps, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 1(1), 35 (1979).
  22. CTFA Safety Testing Guideline: The Cosmetic, 20036, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., U.S., (1991).