참고문헌
- Arimoto, R., X.Y. Zhang, B.J. Huebert, C.H. Kang, D.L. Savoie, J.M. Prospero, S.K. Sage, C.A. Schloesslin, H.M. Khaing, and S.N. Oh (2004) Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols from Zhenbeitai, China, and Gosan, South Korea, during ACE-Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S04, doi:10.1029/2003JD004323.
- Arimoto, R., Y.J. Kim, Y.P. Kim, P.K. Quinn, T.S. Bates, T.L. Anderson, S. Gong, I. Uno, M. Chin, B.J. Huebert, A.D. Clarke, Y. Shinozuka, R.J. Weber, J.R. Anderson, S.A. Guazzotti, R.C. Sullivan, D.A. Sodeman, K.A. Prather, and I.N. Sokolik (2006) Characterization of Asian dust during ACE-Asia, Global and Planetary Change, 52, 23-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.013
- Bates, T.S., P.K. Quinn, D.J. Coffman, D.S. Covert, T.L. Miller, J.E. Johnson, G.R. Carmichael, I. Uno, S.A. Guazzotti, D.A. Sodeman, K.A. Prather, M. Rivera, L.M. Russell, and J.T. Merrill (2004) Marine boundary layer dust and pollutant transport associated with the passage of a frontal system over eastern Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S19, doi:10.1029/2003JD004094.
- Breivik, K., R. Alcock, Y.-F. Li, R.E. Bailey, H. Fiedler, and J.M. Pacyna (2004) Primary sources of selected POPs: regional and global scale emission inventories, Environmental Pollution, 128, 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.08.031
- Cao, J.J., J.C. Chow, J.G. Watson, F. Wu, Y.M. Han, Z.D. Jin, Z.X. Shen, and Z.S. An (2008) Size-differentiated source profiles for fugitive dust in the Chinese Loess Plateau, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 2261-2275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.041
- Cheng, M.T., Y.C. Lin, C.P. Chio, C.F. Wang, and C.Y. Kuo (2005) Characteristics of aerosols collected in central Taiwan during an Asian dust event in spring 2000, Chemosphere, 61, 1439-1450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.120
- Chi, K.H., S.C. Hsu, S.H. Wang, and M.B. Chang (2008) Increases in ambient PCDD/F and PCB concentrations in Northern Taiwan during an Asian dust storm episode, Sci. Total Environ., 401, 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.041
- Choi, J.C., M. Lee, Y. Chun, J. Kim, and S. Oh (2001) Chemical composition and source signature of spring aerosol in Seoul, Korea, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18,067-18,074. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD900090
- Chun, Y., J. Kim, J.C. Choi, K.O. Boo, S.N. Oh, and M. Lee (2001) Characteristic number size distribution of aerosol during Asian dust period in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 2715-2721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00404-0
- Chun, Y., J. Kim, K.-O. Boo, and N.-O. Kim (2000) The features associated with the Yellow Sand phenonmenon ibserved in Korea in wintertime, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 16, 487-497. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Clarke, A.D., Y. Shinozuka, V.N. Kapustin, S. Howell, B. Huebert, S. Doherty, T. Anderson, D. Covert, J. Anderson, X. Hua, K.G. Moore II, C. McNaughton, G. Carmichael, and R. Weber (2004) Size distributions and mixtures of dust and black carbon aerosol in Asian outflow: Physiochemistry and optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15S09, doi:10.1029/2003JD004378.
- Cyranoski, D. (2003) China plans clean sweep on dust storms, Nature, 421, 101.
- Du, W., J. Xin, M. Wang, Q. Gao, Z. Li, and Y. Wang (2008) Photometric measurements of spring aerosol optical properties in dust and non-dust periods in China, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 7981-7987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.043
- Eck, T.F., B.N. Holben, O. Dubovik, A. Smirnov, P. Goloub, H.B. Chen, B. Chatenet, L. Gomes, X.-Y. Zhang, S.-C. Tsay, Q. Ji, D. Giles, and I. Slutsker (2005) Columnar aerosol optical properties at AERONET sites in central eastern Asia and aerosol transport to the tropical mid-Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D06202, doi:10.1029/2004JD005274.
- Fang, G.-C., Y.-S. Wu, J.-C. Chen, P.P.-C. Fu, C.-N. Chang, T.-T. Ho, and M.-H. Chen (2005) Characteristic study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for fine and coarse particulates at pastureland near industrial park sampling site of central Taiwan, Chemosphere, 60, 427-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.034
- Fang, M., M. Zheng, F. Wang, K.S. Chim, and S.C. Kot (1999) The long-range transport of aerosols from northern China to Hong Kong - a multi-technique study, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 1803-1817. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00318-5
- Ghim, Y.S., J.Y. Kim, Y. Kim, K.-C. Moon, K.J. Moon, J.S. Han, S.-W. Kim, S.-C. Yoon, and S.-A. Kwon (2003) Concentration variations of persistent organic pollutants in Gosan, Jeju during the polluted period in November 2001 and the Yellow Sand period in spring 2002, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 19, 469-490. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Ginoux, P., J.M. Prospero, O. Torres, and M. Chin (2004) Long-term simulation of global dust distribution with the GOCART model: correlation with North Atlantic Oscillation, Environ. Modelling Software, 19, 113-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-8152(03)00114-2
- Guo, Z.G., L.F. Sheng, J.L. Feng, and M. Fang (2003) Seasonal variation of solvent extractable organic compounds in the aerosols in Qingdao, China, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 1825-1834. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00064-5
- Hsu, S.-C., S.C. Liu, W.-L. Jeng, F.-J. Lin, Y.-T. Huang, S.-C.C. Lung, T.-H. Liu, and J.-Y. Tu (2005) Variations of Cd/Pb and Zn/Pb ratios in Taipei aerosols reflecting long-range transport or local pollution emissions, Sci. Total Environ., 347, 111-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.021
- Huebert, B.J., T. Bates, P.B. Russell, G. Shi, Y.J. Kim, K. Kawamura, G. Carmichael, and T. Nakajima (2003) An overview of ACE-Asia: Strategies for quantifying the relationships between Asian aerosols and their climatic impacts, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8633, doi:10.1029/2003JD003550.
- Husar, R. (2003) Local and global dust over North America, 2nd International Workshop on Mineral Dust, September 10-12, Paris, France.
- Hwang, H. and C.-U. Ro (2006) Direct observation of nitrate and sulphate formations from mineral dust and seasalts using low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis, Atmospheric Environment, 40, 3869-3880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.022
- Hwang, H., H. Kim, and C.-U. Ro (2008) Single-particle characterization of aerosol samples collected before and during an Asian dust storm in Chuncheon, Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 8738-8746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.038
- Kim, B.-G. and S.-U. Park (2001) Transport and evolution of a wintertime Yellow sand observed in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 3191-3201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00469-6
- Kim, D.-H., B.-J. Sohn, T. Nakajima, T. Takamura, T. Takemura, B.-C. Choi, and S.-C. Yoon (2004) Aerosol optical properties over east Asia determined from ground-based sky radiation measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02209, doi:10.1029/2003JD003387.
- Kim, J. (2008) Transport routes and source regions of Asian dust observed in Korea during the past 40 years (1965-2004), Atmospheric Environment, 42, 4778-4789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.040
- Kim, J.Y., Y.S. Ghim, C.H. Song, S.-C. Yoon, and J.S. Han (2007) Seasonal characteristics of air masses arriving at Gosan, Korea using fine particle measurements between November 2001 and August 2003, J. Geophys.Res., 112, D07202, doi:10.1029/2005JD006946.
- Kim, K.-H. and M.-Y. Kim (2003) The effects of Asian Dust on particulate matter fractionation in Seoul, Korea during spring 2001, Chemosphere, 51, 707-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00036-5
- Kim, K.-H., C.-H. Kang, C.-J. Ma, J.-H. Lee, K.-C. Choi, and Y.-H. Youn (2008) Airborne cadmium in spring season between Asian dust and non-Asian dust periods in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 623-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.014
- Kim, K.-H., C.-H. Kang, J.-H. Lee, K.-C. Choi, Y.-H. Youn, and S.M. Hong (2006) Investigation of airborne lead concentrations in relation to Asian Dust events and air mass transport pathways, J. Aerosol Sci., 37, 1809-1825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2006.08.009
- Kim, K.-H., G.-H. Choi, C.H. Kang, J.-H. Lee, J.Y. Kim, Y.H. Youn, and S.R. Lee (2003) The chemical composition of fine and coarse particles in relation with the Asian Dust events, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 753-765. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00954-8
- Krueger, B.J., V.H. Grassian, A. Laskin, and J.P. Cowin (2003) The transformation of solid atmospheric particles into liquid droplets through heterogeneous chemistry: laboratory insights into the processing of calcium containing mineral dust aerosol in the troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2002GL016563.
- Lee, K.H., Z. Li, M.S. Wong, J. Xin, Y. Wang, W.-M. Hao, and F. Zhao (2007a) Aerosol single scattering albedo estimated across China from a combination of ground and satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22S15, doi:10.1029/2007JD009077.
- Lee, M.-H., E.-J. Han, and Y.-S. Won (1986) Yellow Sand phenomena influence to the atmosphere in Korea, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 2(3), 34-44. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, M.-H., E.-J. Han, C.-K. Shin, and J.-S. Han (1988) A study on the size distribution and chemical component of suspended particulate during the period of sandy dust phenomena, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 4(2), 57-66. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, S.-J., H. Park, S.-D. Choi, J.-M. Lee, and Y.-S. Chang (2007b) Assessment of variations in atmospheric PCDD/Fs by Asian dust in Southeastern Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 41, 5876-5886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.025
- Lee, T., X.-Y. Yu, B. Ayres, S.M. Kreidenweis, W.C. Malm, and J.L. Collett, Jr. (2008) Observations of fine and coarse particle nitrate at several rural locations in the United States, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 2720-2732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.016
- Lee, Y.-N., R. Weber, Y. Ma, D. Orsini, K. Maxwell-Meier, D. Blake, S. Meinardi, G. Sachse, C. Harward, T.-Y. Chen, D. Thornton, F.-H. Tu, and A. Bandy (2003) Airborne measurement of inorganic ionic components of fine aerosol particles using the particle-intoliquid sampler coupled to ion chromatography technique during ACE-Asia and TRACE-P, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8646, doi:10.1029/2002JD003265.
- Li, Z., H. Chen, M. Cribb, R. Dickerson, B. Holben, C. Li, D. Lu, Y. Luo, H. Maring, G. Shi, S.-C. Tsay, P. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Xia, Y. Zheng, T. Yuan, and F. Zhao (2007) Preface to special section on East Asian Studies of Tropospheric Aerosols: An International Regional Experiment (EAST-AIRE), J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22S00, doi:10.1029/2007JD008853.
- Ma, C.-J., M. Kasahara, R. Hooller, and T. Kamiya (2001) Characteristics of single particles sampled in Japan during the Asian dust-storm period, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 2707-2714. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00410-6
- Mahowald, N.M., G.D.R. Rivera, and C. Luo (2004), Comment on "Relative importance of climate and land use in determining present and future global soil dust emission" by I. Tegen et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24105, doi:10.1029/2004GL021272.
- Matsumoto, J., K. Takahashi, Y. Matsumi, A. Yabushita, A. Shimizu, I. Matsui, and N. Sugimoto (2006) Scavenging of pollutant acid substances by Asian mineral dust particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07816, doi:10.1029/2006GL025782.
- Matsumoto, K., Y. Uyama, T. Hayano, H. Tanimoto, I. Uno, and M. Uematsu (2003) Chemical properties and outflow patterns of anthropogenic and dust particles on Rishiri Island during the Asian Pacific Regional Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-Asia), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D23), 8666, doi:10.1029/2003JD003426.
- Mishchenko, M.I., I.V. Geogdzhayev, L. Liu, A.A. Lacis, B. Cairns, and L.D. Travis (2009) Toward unified satellite climatology of aerosol properties: What do fully compatible MODIS and MISR aerosol pixels tell us?, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 110, 402-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.01.007
- Mori, I., M. Nishikawa, H. Quan, and M. Morita (2002) Estimation of the concentration and chemical composition of kosa aerosols at their origin, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 4569-4575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00489-2
- Mori, I., M. Nishikawa, T. Tanimura, and H. Quan (2003) Change in size distribution and chemical composition of kosa (Asian dust) aerosol during long-range transport, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 4253-4263. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00535-1
- NIER (National Institute of Environmental Research) (2004) Studies on Emission and Transport of Asian Dust, Report from Korea Institute of Science and Technology, UCG0639-7485-9.
- NIER (2009) Emission Mechanism of Asian Dust in Source Regions and Its Characteristics by Transport Routes (III), Report from Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
- Nishikawa, M., Q. Hao, and M. Morita (2000) Preparation and evaluation of certified reference materials for Asian mineral dust, Global Environ. Res., 4, 103-113.
- Ooki, A. and M. Uematsu (2005) Chemical interactions between mineral dust particles and acid gases during Asian dust events, J. Geohys. Res., 110, D03201, doi:10.1029/2004JD004737.
- Pankow, J.F. (1987) Review and comparative analysis of the theories on partitioning between the gas and aerosol particulate phases in the atmosphere, Atmospheric Environment, 21, 2275-2283. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-6981(87)90363-5
- Park, M.H., Y.P. Kim, and C.-H. Kang (2001) Aerosol composition change due to Yellow Dust: springtime measurement data between 1993 and 1996 at Kosan, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 17, 487-492. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, M.H., Y.P. Kim, and C.-H. Kang (2003) Aerosol composition change due to dust storm: measurements between 1992 and 1999 at Gosan, Korea, Water Air Soil Pollution Focus, 3, 117-128.
- Shao, Y. and C.H. Dong (2006) A review on East Asian dust storm climate, modelling and monitoring, Global and Planetary Change, 52, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.02.011
- Song, C.H., C.M. Kim, Y.J. Lee, G.R. Carmichael, B.K. Lee, and D.S. Lee (2007) An evaluation of reaction probabilities of sulfate and nitrate precursors onto East Asian dust particles, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18206, doi:10.1029/2006JD008092.
- Stout, J.E., A. Warren, and T.E. Gill (2009) Publication trends in aeolian research: An analysis of the Bibliography of Aeolian Research, Geomorphology, 105, 6-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.02.015
- Streets, D.G., F. Yan, M. Chin, T. Diehl, N. Mahowald, M. Schultz, M. Wild, Y. Wu, and C. Yu (2009) Anthropogenic and natural contributions to regional trends in aerosol optical depth, 1980-2006, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D00D18, doi:10.1029/2008JD011624.
- Sullivan, R.C., S.A. Guazzotti, D.A. Sodeman, and K.A. Prather (2007) Direct observations of the atmospheric processing of Asian mineral dust, Atmospheric Chem. Phys., 7, 1213-1236. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-1213-2007
- Sun, J., M. Zhang and T. Liu (2001) Spatial and temporal characteristics of dust storms in China and its surrounding regions, 1960-1999: Relations to source area and climate, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10,325-10,333. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900665
- Sun, Y., G. Zhuang, Y. Wang, X. Zhao, J. Li, Z. Wang, and Z. An (2005) Chemical composition of dust storms in Beijing and implications for the mixing of mineral aerosol with pollution aerosol on the pathway, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D24209, doi:10.1029/2005JD006054.
- Tamamura, S., T. Sato, Y. Ota, X. Wang, N. Tang, and K. Hayakawa (2007) Long-range transport of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from the eastern Asian continent to Kanazawa, Japan with Asian dust, Atmospheric Environment, 41, 2580-2593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.021
- Tanaka, T.Y. and M. Chiba (2005) Simulation of dust aerosol with a chemical transport model, MASINGAR, J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 83A, 255-278. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.83A.255
- Tegen, I., M. Werner, S.P. Harrison, and K.E. Kohfeld (2004), Relative importance of climate and land use in determining present and future global soil dust emission, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05105, doi:10.1029/2003GL019216.
- UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2001) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), http://www.chem.unep.ch/sc/ (accessed January 2002).
- Wang, X., J. Huang, M. Ji, and K. Higuchi (2008) Variability of East Asia dust events and their long-term trend, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 3156-3165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.046
- Won, S.R., Y. Choi, A.R. Kim, S.H. Choi, and Y.S. Ghim (2010) Ion concentraions of particulate matter in Yongin in spring and fall, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 26, 265-275. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2010.26.3.265
- Wu, Z.J., Y.F. Cheng, M. Hu, B. Wehner, N. Sugimoto, and A. Wiedensohler (2009) Dust events in Beijing, China (2004-2006): comparison of ground-based measurements with columnar integrated observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6915-6932. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-6915-2009
- Xin, J., Y. Wang, Z. Li, P. Wang, W.M. Hao, B.L. Nordgren, S. Wang, G. Liu, L. Wang, T. Wen, Y. Sun, and B. Hu (2007) Aerosol optical depth (AOD) and Angstrom exponent of aerosols observed by the Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network from August 2004 to September 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05203, doi:10.1029/2006JD007075.
- Xu, J., M.H. Bergin, R. Greenwald, J.J. Schauer, M.M. Shafer, J.L. Jaffrezo, and G. Aymoz (2004) Aerosol chemical, physical, and radiative characteristics near a desert source region of northwest China during ACE-Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S03, doi:10.1029/2003JD004239.
- Yamasaki, H., K. Kuwata, and H. Miyamoto (1982) Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00098a003
- Yu, X., T. Cheng, J. Chen, and Y. Liu (2006) A comparison of dust properties between China continent and Korea, Japan in East Asia, Atmospheric Environment, 40, 5787-5797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.013
- Yuan, H., G. Zhuang, J. Li, Z. Wang, and J. Li (2008) Mixing of mineral with pollution aerosols in dust season in Beijing: Revealed by source apportionment study, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 2141-2157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.048
- Zhang, D. and Y. Iwasaka (1999) Nitrate and sulfate in individual Asian dust-storm particles in Beijing, China in spring of 1995 and 1996, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 3213-3223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00116-8
- Zhang, D., J. Zang, G. Shi, Y. Iwasaka, A. Matsuki, and D. Trochkine (2003a) Mixture state of individual Asian dust particles at a coastal site of Qingdao, China, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 3895-3901. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00506-5
- Zhang, D., Y. Iwasaka, G. Shi, J. Zang, A. Matsuki, and D. Trochkine (2003b) Mixture state and size of Asian dust particles collected at southwestern Japan in spring 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4760, doi:10.1029/2003JD003869.
- Zhang, X.Y., R. Arimoto, and Z.S. An (1997) Dust emission from Chinese desert sources linked to variations in atmospheric circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,041-28,047. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD02300
피인용 문헌
- Proposal for Air Quality Improvement and Green Growth in the Seoul Metropolitan Area of the 21st Century vol.28, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2012.28.2.109
- Transportation Route in Gimhae Region Using the HYSPLIT Model vol.22, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2013.22.8.1043
- The Research Trend of Asian Dust Storm (AD) of Korea and Recent Episode Analysis vol.29, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2013.29.5.553
- Analysis of Asian Dust Events in Korea between 1997 and 2005 vol.7, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2013.7.2.114
- Natural and anthropogenic influences on heavy metals in airborne particles over the Korean Peninsula vol.21, pp.18, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3082-6
- Characteristics of PM Chemical Component during Haze Episode and Asian Dust at Gwang-ju vol.30, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.5.434
- A Study on Prediction of Asian Dusts Using the WRF-Chem Model in 2010 in the Korean Peninsula vol.36, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2015.36.1.90
- Chemical Characteristics of High PM Episodes Occurring in Spring 2014, Seoul, Korea vol.2016, pp.1687-9317, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2424875
- Chemical Composition Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosols in Relation to Haze, Asian Dust and Mixed Haze-Asian Dust Episodes at Gosan Site in 2013 vol.32, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.3.289