한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)

  • 제44권3호
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  • Pages.298-307
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  • 2011
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  • 0374-8111(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8815(eISSN)
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
권호 표지
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수정된 사진방형구법을 이용한 조하대 해조류의 군집구조 분석

An Analysis of Subtidal Macroalgal Community Structure Using a Modified Photo Quadrat Method

  • 김영대 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소) ;
  • 박미선 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소) ;
  • 문태석 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소) ;
  • 안중관 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김수지 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김영환 (충북대학교 생물학과)
  • Kim, Young-Dae (Aquaculture Division, East Sea Regional Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Park, Mi-Seun (Aquaculture Division, East Sea Regional Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Moon, Tae-Seok (Aquaculture Division, East Sea Regional Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI) ;
  • Ahn, Jung-Kwan (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Su-Ji (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Hwan (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.02.28
  • 심사 : 2011.06.14
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30
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초록

The species composition and distributions of subtidal marine algae on the east coast of Korea were studied. We examined all species found in permanent quadrats at three depths (3 m, 5 m and 10 m) at Sacheon between October 2008 and December 2009. Coverage and frequency data were collected monthly via underwater photography and analyzed using a modified photo quadrat method. Of the 82 species identified, 10 were chlorophytes, 21 were phaeophytes, 50 were rhodophytes, and one was a seagrass. The largest number of species (59) was found 10 m deep, while the fewest (39) species were present at 5 m. A total 17 species (two green, five brown, and 10 red algae) occurred at all three depths. The vertical distribution of the study site was characterized by the melobesioidean algae, Ulva pertusa, Sargassum confusum, Phyllospadix iwatensis, and Codium arabicum at 3 m deep, melobesioidean algae and U. pertusa at 5 m deep, and Corallina pilulifera, Prionitis cornea, Chondracanthus tenellus and melobesioidean algae at 10 m deep. Given that coralline algae such as melobesioidean algae and C. pilulifera play important roles in coastal ecosystems, thorough studies on the spatial and temporal variations of coralline algae and the dynamics of marine algal communities on the east coast of Korea are now required.

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