Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Inhibitory Effect of Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum Kitamura Extracts against Mutagenicity of Cigarette Smoke Condensates (CSC)

담배연기응축물로 유도된 돌연변이와 구절초 추출물의 억제 효과

  • Lee, Jin-Hee (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Heung-Bin (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이진희 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 임흥빈 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과)
  • Received : 2011.05.09
  • Accepted : 2011.06.17
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate whether Chrysanthermum zawadskii var. latilobum Kitamura (C. zawadskii) extracts has an inhibitory effect against the mutagenicity by cigarette smoke condensates (CSC). C. zawadskii was extracted with 70% ethanol and the yield was 18.5%. We further fractioned 70% ethanol extract sequentially to diethylether, chloroform, dichloromethane, and aqueous water, and gained the yield of 17.5%, 5.6%, 5.8%, 32.8% and 35.5%, respectively. In the Ames test, there was no mutagenic effect of crude extract and its solvent fractions up to 2 mg/plate toward Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 with or without S-9 mix metabolic activations. On the contrary, the crude extract showed an inhibitory activity against the mutagenicity of CSC in the presence of S-9 mix metabolic activation. Diethyl ether layer among five solvent fractions showed the highest inhibitory activity. The inhibitory activity of diethyl ether fraction was also increased in a dose-dependent manner and the inhibitory rate was about 97.7% at the concentration of 1 mg/plate. In this study, we conclude that crude extract of C. zawadskii itself is potentially safe for mutagenicity, and the diethyl ether fraction has an inhibitory effect against the mutagenicity of CSC.

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References

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