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Isokinetic Strength Capacity Between Elite Athletes and Taekwondo Player

엘리트 육상선수와 태권도 선수의 등속성 운동능력에 관한 비교 연구

  • Received : 2011.05.04
  • Accepted : 2011.06.09
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of the dissertation is to offer basic data available for being conducive to application of a training program by comparatively analyzing the players' physical strength, the knee joint, a hip joint, power of the trunk joint and muscle power in order to study isokinetic strength and muscle power between short distance athletes and Taekwondo players. This study measured peak power, %Body weight peak power, always power, and %Body weight peak power targeting 8 male athletes and 8 male Taekwondo players who warmed up 10 minutes before from the test to reduce repulsion and unfamiliarity at the instrument. The power of the knee joint($60^{\circ}$/sec), muscle power($180^{\circ}$/sec), were measured by using HUNOM(U.S.A). As a result of the physical strength, statistically, short distance athletes were indicated to be better in muscle strength, muscular endurance than Taekwondo players, and there was no significant difference between flexibility, power, and muscular endurance. Although the short distance athletes were indicated to be better in right and left muscle strength of knee joint than Taekwondo player, there was no significant difference and Taekwonde players were indicated to be higher at the right and left muscle power than short distance athletes.

본 논문은 대학교 육상단거리 선수와 태권도 선수의 근력, 근 파워를 비교하기 위하여 등속성 근력검사기기를 이용하여 기초체력, 슬관절의 근력($60^{\circ}$/sec), 근 파워($180^{\circ}$/sec)를 분석하여 육상 단거리 선수와 태권도 선수의 근기능 특성을 밝히고자 하는데 목적으로 수행되었다. 기초체력은 육상 단거리 선수가 태권도 선수에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 기초체력 중 좌악력과 순발력에서 통계적으로 높게 나타났다. 슬관절의 근력은 육상 단거리 선수가 태권도 선수에 비해 높게 나타났으나, 근 파워에서는 태권도 선수가 육상 단거리 선수에 비해 통계적으로 차이가 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결론을 종합해 볼 때, 육상 단거리 선수와 태권도 선수는 근력뿐만이 아니라 순발력을 필요로 하고 있으며, 등속성 근 기능의 측정에서는 태권도 선수는 체중조절을 요구하는 경기의 특성 때문인지 평균파워와 체중당 평균파워에서만 통계적으로 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 차후 연구에서는 각각의 운동 종목별 근 기능을 분석을 하는 것이 필요한 실정이며, 태권도 선수와 유사한 특성을 가진 투기종목에서도 근 기능을 분석하는 연구가 필요 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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