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자살행동에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

A study on suicidal behavior factors

  • 이태용 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) ;
  • 신종헌 (충남대학교 대학원 의학과) ;
  • 유미선 (충남대학교 대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 김광환 (건양대학교 병원관리학과)
  • Lee, Tae-Yong (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Jong-Hun (Department of Medicine, Graduate School, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Mi-Seon (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Hwan (Department of Hospital Management Gykonyang University)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.18
  • 심사 : 2011.06.09
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

2008년 9월부터 2009년 3월까지 6개월간 일개 도의 7개 시군에 주민등록을 갖고 있는 만 19세 이상의 성인 1,400명을 조사대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 지역사회 주민의 자살행동 평생유병률을 구하고, 자살생각만 하는 집단과 자살생각 및 자살계획을 갖는 집단의 위험요인을 비교하였다. 조사대상자의 자살생각률은 15.9%, 자살계획은 4.3%, 자살시도율은 1.8%이었으며, 자살생각자 중 27.0%가 자살계획을, 자살 계획자 중 42%가 자살시도를 하였다. 결론적으로 자살행동을 효과적으로 예방 관리하기 위하여 우울증, 스트레스, 연령, 삶의 질, 사회적 갈등, 실직 상태에 놓인 사람들을 우선적으로 관리할 필요성이 있다.

The aims of this study is to look for lifetime prevalence of suicide and to identify and compare their risk factors of suicidal ideation group and suicidal planning group. For six monthes from September 2008 to March 2009, researchers of Chungnam province studied 1,400 adults living in 7 cities and counties who are more than nineteen years old. Of those surveyed, suicide ideation, suicide plan and suicide attempt rates were 15.9%, 4.3% and 1.8% each. In conclusion, to prevent and manage suicide behavior effectively, we propose that people with more stress, greater depression, old age, lower quality of life and unemployment should be managed primarily.

키워드

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