Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The effect of social support on elderly people for rehabilitation at nursing homes

요양시설 내 재활대상 노인의 지지가 죽음불안에 미치는 영향

  • 신소홍 (대구미래대학 병원의료업무과) ;
  • 이재홍 (대구보건대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 권원안 (극동정보대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 권용현 (대구보건대학 보건행정과) ;
  • 김창숙 (구미1대학 물리치료과)
  • Received : 2011.03.29
  • Accepted : 2011.06.09
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is investigate the sociology population variable and social support system(emotional, financial, informal and evaluative support) with regards to the death anxiety and provide a basic data to relieve the fear of death in the elderly special nursing service. 300 old people who are living in Daeg-gu city and Kyong-buk province were selected and interviewed under their agreement which they are fully aware of the purpose and the intention of this study. Interviews for study were performed by structured questionnaire which consists of general area(11-question), social support area(emotional support 7-question, financial support 6-question, informal support 6-question and evaluative support 6-question) and death-anxiety(20-question). Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 12.0 program, which was applied to descriptive statistics and regression analysis to analyze the questionnaire.

본 연구는 요양시설 입소 노인의 죽음 및 불안과 관련하여 사회적 지지와의 상관성을 알아보기 위해 대구 경북에 소재하고 있는 노인 요양시설 6개를 임의 모집하여 노인환자 300명(남성: 183명, 여성:117명)을 대상으로 조사하였다. 연구의 결과는 사회적 지지에서 물질적 지지와 정보적 지지가 죽음 불안과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났고 죽음 불안과 일반적 특성의 연관성에서는 고령일수록, 입소기간이 길수록 증가되는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 요양시설 입소 노인이 느끼는 죽음·불안에 대한 두려움을 개선하도록 하며 자아 존중감, 자아 통합감을 향상시키고 우울을 해결할 수 있도록 전문적인 상담과 프로그램을 개발하여 실시하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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