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Evaluation of Aquatic Ecological Characteristics in Sinpyongcheon Constructed Wetlands for Treating Non-point Source Pollution

비점오염원 저감을 위한 신평천 인공습지의 수생태학적 특성 평가

  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lim, Byung-Jin (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hwan (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Kim, Kap-Soon (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Bae (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ook (Division of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Chang, Nam-Ik (National Institute of Environmental Research, Climate & Air Quality Research Department) ;
  • Seong, Hwan-Hoo (Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Animal Science) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 임병진 (국립환경과학원 영산강 물환경연구소) ;
  • 박종환 (국립환경과학원 영산강 물환경연구소) ;
  • 김갑순 (국립환경과학원 영산강 물환경연구소) ;
  • 이준배 (국립환경과학원 영산강 물환경연구소) ;
  • 김현욱 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 장남익 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부) ;
  • 성환후 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Received : 2011.05.25
  • Accepted : 2011.06.21
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

To evaluate the aquatic ecological characteristics in Sinpyongcheon constructed wetlands for treating nonpoint source pollution, the removal rates of nutrients in water, the total amounts of T-N and T-P uptakes by water plants, and chemical characteristics of T-N and T-P in sediment were investigated. The concentrations of BOD, COD, SS, T-N and T-P in inflow were 0.07~1.47, 0.60~2.65, 0.50~4.60, 1.38~6.26 and $0.08{\sim}0.32mg\;L^{-1}$, respectively. The removal rates of BOD, COD, SS, T-N, and T-P were 14%, 6%, 18%, 24%, and 10%, respectively. The maximum amount of T-N uptake by water plants in August was $813mg\;plant^{-1}$ for Phragmites communis TRIV in $2^{nd}$ bed, $1,172mg\;plant^{-1}$ for Typha orientalis PRESL in $3^{rd}$ bed, respectively. The maximum amount of T-P uptake by water plants in August was $247mg\;plant^{-1}$ for Phragmites communis TRIV in $2^{nd}$ bed, $359mg\;plant^{-1}$ for Typha orientalis PRESL in $3^{rd}$ bed, respectively. Organic matter, T-N, and T-P contents in sediments were high in the order of $1^{st}$ bed > $2^{nd}$ bed > $3^{rd}$ bed. Microbial biomass C/N/P ratios in sediments in $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$, and $3^{rd}$ were 78~110/3~6/1, 73~204/1~6/1, and 106~169/1~6/1, respectively.

비점오염원 저감을 위한 신평천 인공습지의 수생태적 특성을 평가하기 위해 수질내 영양염류 처리효율, 수생식물의 무기성분 흡수량 그리고 퇴적물내 화학적 특성을 평가하였다. 유입원수의 BOD, COD, SS, T-N 및 T-P의 함량은 각각 0.07~1.47, 0.60~2.65, 0.50~4.60, 1.38~6.26 및 $0.08{\sim}0.32mg\;L^{-1}$ 범위이었으며, 평균 처리효율은 BOD, COD, SS, T-N 및 T-P가 각각 14, 6, 18, 24 및 10%로서 전반적으로 영양염류의 처리효율이 낮았다. 수생식물내 T-N 흡수량은 8월에 갈대가 $2^{nd}$ 처리조에서 $813mg\;plant^{-1}$ 부들이 $3^{rd}$ 처리조에서 $1,172mg\;plant^{-1}$ 로 최대 흡수량을 보였고, T-P 흡수량도 8월에 갈대가 $2^{nd}$ 처리조에서 $247mg\;plant^{-1}$, 부들이 $3^{rd}$ 처리조에서 $359mg\;plant^{-1}$ 로 최대 흡수량을 보였다. 퇴적물내 O.M, T-N 및 T-P 함량은 $1^{st}$ > $2^{nd}$ > $3^{rd}$ 처리조 순으로 높았으며, 시기별로는 큰 차이 없이 유사한 경향이었다. 퇴적물내 처리단계별 microbial biomass C/N/P의 비율은 $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$$3^{rd}$ 처리조에서 각각 78~110/3~6/1, 73~204/1~6/1 및 106~169/1~6/1이었다. 이상의 결과를 미루어볼 때 신평천 인공습지는 수생태적 측면에서 전반적으로 유입수의 오염부하량이 낮아 습지생태계 유지를 위한 영양영분이 부족하여 향후 수생태계의 미생물과 수생식물 안정화를 위한 운영방안이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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