한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)

  • 제44권5호
  • /
  • Pages.819-823
  • /
  • 2011
  • /
  • 0367-6315(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-2162(eISSN)
한국토양비료학회 (Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

밭토양 유기재배가 토양 미생물 생태에 미치는 영향

Impacts of Organic Farming System on the Soil Microbial Population in Upland Soil

  • Lee, Young-Han (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Sonn, Yeon-Kyu (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ahn, Byung-Koo (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Tae (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Min-A (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Seok (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Won-Doo (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwak, Youn-Sig (Department of Applied Biology, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.08.25
  • 심사 : 2011.10.03
  • 발행 : 2011.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

밭토양에서 콩 생육단계별 유기농업과 관행농업의 토양 미생물 개체수 변화를 2009년 5월부터 2010년 10월까지 평판배지 분석법으로 조사하였다. 콩 생육기간 동안 토양의 미생물 개체수는 곰팡이 개체수를 제외한 호기성 세균,그람음성 세균 및 바실러스 개체수는 유기농업이 관행농업에 비해 많았다. 콩 생식생장기에 유기농업 토양은 호기성 세균, 그람음성 세균, 바실러스 개체수가 관행농업 보다 거의 두배 이상 많았다. 바실러스 개체수는 밭토양에서 유기농업과 관행농업을 구분할 수 있는 잠재적인 지표로 조사되었다.

The present study evaluated the seasonal changes of the soil microbial population by selected media in an organic farming system (OFS) with rye rotation cropping management compared to those in a conventional farming system (CFS) with chemical fertilizers, pesticide and herbicide from May 2009 to October 2010 in an upland field. With the exception of fungi, populations of aerobic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and Bacillus spp. were higher in the OFS soil during soybean-growing stages. In addition, populations of aerobic bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, and Bacillus spp. in the OFS soil were nearly two times more than those in the CFS soil on reproductive growth stages. Our findings suggested that Bacillus spp. should be considered as responsible factor for microbial population differentiation observed between the OFS and the CFS in upland fields.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Altieri, M.A. 2002. Agroecology: The sceience of natural resource managemen for poor farmers in marginal environments. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 93:1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00085-3
  2. Clark, M.S., W.R. Horwath, C. Shennan, and K.M. Scow. 1998. Changes in soil chemical properties resulting from organic and low-input farming practices. Agron. J. 90:662-671. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1998.00021962009000050016x
  3. Dindal, D.L. 1990. Soil sampling and method of analysis. Soil Biology Guide. Wiley Interscience.
  4. Drinkwater, L.E., D.K. Leturneau, F. Workneh, A.H.C. Van Bruggen, and C. Shennan. 1995. Fundamental difference between conventional and organic tomato agroecosystems in California. Ecol. Appl. 5:1098-1112. https://doi.org/10.2307/2269357
  5. Erenstein, O. 2002. Crop residue mulching in tropical and semi-tropical countries: an evaluation of residue availability and other technological implications. Soil Till. Res. 67:115-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00062-4
  6. Gelsomino, C.C., A. Ambrosoli, R. Minati, and P. Ruggiero. 2004. Functional and molecular responses of soil microbial communities under differing soil management practice. Soil Biol. Biochem. 36:1873-1883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.05.008
  7. James, N. 1958. Soil extract in soil microbiology. Can. J. Microbiol. 4:363-370. https://doi.org/10.1139/m58-038
  8. Lai, R. 1991. Tillage and agricultural sustainability. Soil Till. Res. 20:133-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(91)90036-W
  9. Lee, Y.H. 2010. Evaluation of no-tillage rice cover crop cropping systems for organic farming. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43:200-208.
  10. Lee, Y.H. and H. Kim. 2011. Response of soil microbial communities to different farming systems for upland soybean cultivation. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 54(3):423-433. https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2011.066
  11. Lee, Y.H. and S.K. Ha. 2011. Impacts of chemical properties on microbial populaton from upland soils in Gyeongnam Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(2):242-247. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.242
  12. Lee, Y.H. and Y.S. Zhang. 2011. Response of microbe to chemical properties from orchard soil in Gyeongnam Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(2):236-241. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.236
  13. Lee, Y.S., J.H. Kang, K.J. Choi, S.T. Lee, E.S. Kim, W.D. Song, and Y.H. Lee. 2011. Response of soil microbial communities to different cultivation systems in controlled horticultural land. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44:118-126. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.1.118
  14. Liu, B., C. Tu, S. Hu, M. Gumpertz, and J.B. Ristaino. 2007. Effect of organic, sustainable, and conventional management strategies in grower fields on soil physical, chemical, and biological factors and the incidence of Southern blight. Appl. Soil Ecol. 37:202-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.06.007
  15. Mader, P., A. Fliessbach, D. Dubois, L. Gunst, and U. Niggli. 2002. Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming. Science 296:1694-1697. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071148
  16. Martin, J.P. 1950. Use of acid, rose Bengal and streptomycin in the plate method for estimating soil fungi. Soil Sci. 69:215-232. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195003000-00006
  17. Pollock, C., J. Pretty, I. Crute, C. Leaver, and H. Dalton. 2008. Introduction sustainable agriculture. Philos Trans R. Soc. B. 363:445-446. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2193
  18. Pozo, C., V. Salmeron, B. Rodelas, M.V. Martinez-Toledo, and J. Gonzalez-Lopez. 1994. Effects of the herbicide alachlor on soil microbial activities. Ecotocicology 3:4-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00121384
  19. Pretty, J. 2008. Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Philos Trans R. Soc. B. 363:447-465. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2163
  20. Reganold, J.P., L.F. Elliott, and Y.L. Unger. 1987. Long-term effects of organic and conventional farming on soil erosion. Nature 330:370-372. https://doi.org/10.1038/330370a0
  21. SAS Institute. 2006. SAS Version 9.1.3. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
  22. Stark, C., L.M. Condron, A. Stewart, H.J. Di, and M. O'Callaghan. 2007. Influence of organic and mineral amendments on microbial soil properties and processes. Appl. Soil Ecol. 35:79-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2006.05.001
  23. Suh, J.S. 1998. Soil microbiology. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 31(S):76-89.
  24. Suh, J.S., J.S. Kwon, and H.J. Noh. 2010. Effect of the long-term application of organic matters on microbial diversity in upland soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43: 987-994.
  25. Suh, J.S. and J.S. Shin. 1997. Soil microbial diversity of paddy field in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 30:200-207.
  26. Waldrop, M.P., T.C. Balser, and M.K. Firestone. 2000. Linking microbial community composition to function in a tropical soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32:1837-1846. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00157-7
  27. Wright, S.F., J.L. Starr, and I.C. Paltineanu. 1999. Changes in aggregate stability and concentration of glomalin during tillage management transition. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:1825-1829. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.6361825x
  28. Zhao, J., Q. Luo, H. Deng, and Y. Yan. 2008. Opportunities and challenges of sustainable agricultural development in China. Philos Trans R. Soc. B. 363:893-904. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2190

피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Microbial Diversity in Upland Soils Estimated by Biolog Ecoplate and DGGE vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.6.451
  2. Effect of Bacillus subtilis S37-2 on Microorganisms in Soil and Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) vol.49, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.5.621
  3. Impacts of Soil Type on Microbial Community from Paddy Soils in Gyeongnam Province vol.44, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1164