Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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The Effect of Application Levels of Slurry Composting and Bio-filtration Liquid Fertilizer on Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Radish and Corn

총각무와 옥수수 재배시 SCB액비 시용수준이 토양화학성과 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Seong-Soo (Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Min-Kyeong (Climate Change and Agroecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Ik (Climate Change and Agroecology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Myong-Suk (Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Sung-Won (Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ha, Sang-Gun (Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Yoo-Hak (Soil and Fertilizer Management Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 강성수 (국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 김민경 (국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 권순익 (국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 김명숙 (국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 윤성원 (국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 하상건 (국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과) ;
  • 김유학 (국립농업과학원 토양비료관리과)
  • Received : 2011.11.19
  • Accepted : 2011.12.15
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

A liquid fertilizer treated with slurry composting and biofiltration (SCB) process has been applied increasingly on agricultural field but the effects on the soil properties and crop production has not been throughly evaluated. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the SCB application on soil chemical properties and the growth of radish and corn. SCB liquid fertilizer as a basal fertilization was treated with five levels based on $6kg\;10a^{-1}$ for radish and $10kg\;10a^{-1}$ for corn. The experimental design was the completely randomized block design with five levels and three replicates. Electrical conductivity (EC), $NO_3$-N, Exch. K and Exch. Na increased depending on the treatment levels of SCB. There were no changes in soil organic matter, Avail. $P_2O_5$, Exch. Ca and Exch. Mg. EC, $NO_3$-N and Exch. Na content decreased as precipitation increased. Especially, they decreased up to the initial condition before the treatment after the heavy rainy season in 2008. Although Exch. K decreased at the rainy season, they remained relatively higher content after the experiment on August, 2008. Fresh weight and the amount of N uptake of radish increased due to the levels of SCB, but corn did not present any significant increase. It is recommended that we need to decide the proper amount of SCB as well as the application method on the field to increase the productivity and decrease environmental stress. Additional experiments also need to clarify the effect of the trace element and heavy metal accumulations due to long term application of SCB.

비멀칭 노지 밭토양 조건에서 총각무와 옥수수 재배시 퇴비단여과액비 (SCB) 시용 후 표토 (0-15 cm) 화학성의 경시적 변화와 작물생산성을 평가하였다. 밑거름으로 SCB액비의 처리수준은 총각무 재배시 질소시비량 $6kg\;10a^{-1}$, 옥수수 재배시 질소시비량 $10kg\;10a^{-1}$을 기준으로 무비구 (NF), 1배구 (SCB-1), 2배구 (SCB-2), 3배구 (SCB-3), SCB-1+NK 처리구의 5수준으로 하여 3반복 난괴법으로 배치하였다. SCB액비의 양분함량에 따라 토양 중 크게 증가한 항목은 전기전도도, 질산태질소와 치환성칼륨과 나트륨 함량이었다. 토양 유기물함량, 유효인산, 치환성칼슘과 마그네슘의 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 전기전도도와 질산태질소, 치환성나트륨 함량은 강우량과 비례하여 감소하였으며 2008년 옥수수 재배시 장마기를 지나면서 시험 전 수준으로 낮아졌다. 치환성 칼륨 함량은 장마기에 다소 낮아졌으나 시험 후인 8월에도 처리수준별로 높은 상태로 유지되어 토양 중 상당량 집적되는 것으로 나타났다. 총각무의 경우에는 SCB액비 처리량에 따라 생체중과 질소흡수량이 높았으나 옥수수 재배시에는 처리량에 따라 수량과 건물중이 증가하는 경향을 나타내지 않았다. SCB액비를 밑거름으로 적정량 사용하고 웃거름 시비방법을 개선하므로써 생산성을 높이고 환경부하도 줄일 수 있는 방법과 SCB액비를 장기간 연속하여 사용시 유기물함량 변화나 중금속 또는 미량원소 축적문제에 대해서 추가검토가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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