Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Soil Chemical Properties in Abandoned Coal Mine Forest Rehabilitation Areas in Hwasun, South Jeolla Province

전라남도 화순군 폐탄광 산림복구지 토양의 화학적 특성

  • Jung, Mun-Ho (Institute of Mine Reclamation Technology, Mine Reclamation Corporation) ;
  • Shim, Yon-Sik (Institute of Mine Reclamation Technology, Mine Reclamation Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Heok (Institute of Mine Reclamation Technology, Mine Reclamation Corporation)
  • 정문호 (한국광해관리공단 광해기술연구소) ;
  • 심연식 (한국광해관리공단 광해기술연구소) ;
  • 김태혁 (한국광해관리공단 광해기술연구소)
  • Received : 2011.08.16
  • Accepted : 2011.11.29
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate soil chemical characteristics for forest rehabilitation and suggest management in abandoned coal mine areas in Hwasun-gun, South Jeolla Province. Total study sites were 8 sites, and soil analysis particular were soil pH, TOC, total-N, C/N ratio, Avail. $P_2O_5$, and CEC. Average soil pH was 5.8 (4.7~6.4). Average contents of TOC, total-N and C/N ratio were 1.1% (0.2~2.0%), 0.08% (0.02~0.13%) and 15.0 (7.9~31.4), respectively. Average Avail. $P_2O_5$ was $8.3mg\;kg^{-1}$ (2.7~15.0) and Average CEC was $13.7cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$ ($9.9{\sim}18.5cmol_c\;kg^{-1}$). Soil pH was decreased according to elapsed time from forest rehabilitation, while TOC, total N and CEC were increased. Av. $P_2O_5$ did not show any relationship with elapsed time. Soil pH was stable comparing with general forest soil in South Jeolla Province (5.1), while contents of TOC and total N were lower than general forest soil in South Jeolla Province (4.9% and 0.18%, respectively). Therefore, sustainable managements such as fertilization for TOC and total N are necessary for good rooting and growth of vegetation.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, Y.G, B.W. Hong, and J.M. Kim. 1980. Relation between Chemical Properties of Soil and Tree Growth. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 46:10-20.
  2. Finkelman, R.B. 1980. Models of occurrence of trace elements in coal, Ph. D. Thesis, University of University of Maryland, Maryland, USA.
  3. Hur, T.C., S.H. Joo, and H.J. Cho. 2009. A comparison of soil physiochemical properties of the forest stands in Young-il erosion control district. Jour. Korean. For. Soc. 98(4):444-450.
  4. Jeong, J.H., K.S. Koo, C.H. Lee, and C.S. Kim. 2002. Physio-chemical properties of korean forest soil by regions. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 91(6):694-700.
  5. Jung, M.H., H.H. Kwon, T.H. Kim, G.S. Choi, and S.L. Kim. 2010. Characteristics of soil chemical and microbiological properties in abandoned coal mine forest rehabilitation areas. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(5):424-429.
  6. Jung, M.H. and T.H. Kim. 2008. Physical and chemical characteristics of planted betula platyphylla seedlings and soils in abandoned Dongwon and Sewon mine areas. Journal of Mine Reclamation Technology 2(2):193-201.
  7. Kim, J.G., S.K. Lim, S.H. Lee, Y.M. Yoon, C.H. Lee, and C.Y. Jeong. 1999. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution and plant survey around inactive and abandoned mining areas for phytoremedation of heavy metal contaminated soil. Kor. J. Environ. Agric 18(1):28-34.
  8. Min, J.G. 2004. A study on changes of vegetation, soil and leachate in the abandoned coal mine areas. Ph. D. Thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.
  9. Min, J.G, E.H. Park, H.S. Moon, and J.K. Moon. 2005. Chemical properties and heavy metal content of forest soil around abandoned coal mine lands in Mungyeong area. Journal of KSAFM 7(4):265-273.
  10. Min, J.G., J.H. Lee, S.Y. Woo, J.K. Kim, and H.S. Moon. 2004. Vegetation structure of some abandoned coal mine lands in Taebaek area, Gangwon Province. Journal of KSAFM 6(4):256-264.
  11. Lee, S.H. 1981. Studies on forest soil in Korea (II). Jour. Korean. For. Soc. 54:25-35.
  12. Min, J.G., E.H. Park, H.S. Moon, and J.K. Kim. 2005. Chemical properties and heavy metal content of forest soils around abandoned coal mine lands in the Mungyeong area. Journal of KSAFM 7(4):265-273.
  13. Singh, A.N., A.S. Raghubanshi, and J.S. Singh. 2004. Impact of native tree plantations on mine spoil in a dry tropical environment. FOREST. ECOL. MANAG. 187:49-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00309-8
  14. Sourkova. M., J. Frouz, and H. Santruckova. 2005. Accumulation of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus during soil formation on alder spoil heaps after brown-coal mining, near Sokolov (Czech Republic). Geoderma 124:203-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.05.001
  15. Troug, E. 1947. Soil reaction influence on availability of plant nutrients. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 11:305-308. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1947.036159950011000C0057x
  16. 권현호, 심연식, 이진수, 김태혁, 김정아, 윤석호, 남광수. 2007. 광해의 원인과 방지대책. 광해방지기술 1(1):5-25.
  17. 김태훈, 정진현, 구교상, 김규헌, 차순형, 김준섭, 이충화, 구창덕. 1988. 산림토양분류에 관한 연구. 임업연구원 연구보고 37:19-34.
  18. 김태훈, 정진현, 이충화, 구교상, 이원규, 강인애, 김사일. 1991. 토양형별 주요수종의 생장. 임업연구원 연구보고 42:91-106.
  19. 농촌진흥청. 2000. 토양 및 식물체 분석법.
  20. 양재의, 옥용식, 박용하. 2007. 광산 훼손지역의 생태공학적 산림복구 방안. 광해방지기술 1(1):67-75.
  21. 진현오, 이명종, 신영오, 김정제, 전상근. 1994. 삼림토양학. p.325. 향문사.

Cited by

  1. Characteristics of Soil Chemical Properties in Abandoned Coal Mine Forest Rehabilitation Areas in Mungyeong, Gyeongsangbuk-do vol.45, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.5.733
  2. Characteristics of Soil Chemical Properties in Abandoned Coal Mine Forest Rehabilitation Areas in Boryeong City, Chungcheongnam-do vol.48, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.6.744
  3. Effects of Dolomite and Oyster Shell on Nitrogen Processes in an Acidic Mine Soil Applied with Livestock Manure Compost vol.49, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.5.614