Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (대한환경공학회지)

Korean Society of Environmental Engineers (대한환경공학회)
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Adsorption Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Tricyclazole on Granular Activated Carbon

입상 활성탄에 대한 트리사이크라졸의 흡착동력학 및 열역학적 연구

  • Lee, Jong-Jib (Division of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Cho, Jung-Ho (Division of Chemical Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, H.T. (Clarimex Korea Company)
  • 이종집 (국립 공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 조정호 (국립 공주대학교 화학공학부) ;
  • 김흥태 (클라리멕스 코리아)
  • Received : 2011.07.18
  • Accepted : 2011.09.28
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

The adsorption characteristics of tricyclazole by granular activated carbon were experimently investigated in the batch adsorption. Kinetic studies of adsorption of tricyclazole were carried out at 298, 308 and 318 K, using aqueous solutions with 250, 500 and 1,000 mg/L initial concentration of tricyclazole. It was established that the adsorption equilibrium of tricyclazole on granular activated carbon was successfully fitted by Freundlich isotherm equation at 298 K. The pseudo first order and pseudo second order models were used to evaluate the kinetic data and the pseudo second order kinetic model was the best with good correlation. Values of the rate constant ($k_2$) have been calculated as 0.1076, 0.0531, and 0.0309 g/mg h at 250, 500 and 1,000 mg/L initial concentration of tricyclazole, respectively. Thermodynamic parameter such as activation energy, standard enthalpy, standard entropy and standard free energy were evaluated. The positive value for enthalpy, -66.43 kJ/mol indicated that adsorption interaction of tricyclazole on activated carbon was an exothermic process. The estimated values for standard free energy were -5.08~-8.10 kJ/mol over activated carbon at 200 mg/L, indicated toward a exothermic process.

입상활성탄에 의한 트리사이크라졸의 흡착특성을 회분식 실험을 통해 조사하였다. 트리사이크라졸에 대한 흡착동력학적 연구는 298, 308, 318 K에서 초기농도 250, 500, 1,000 mg/L의 수용액을 가지고 수행하였다. 입상활성탄에 의한 트리사이크라졸의 흡착평형관계는 298 K에서 Freundlich 등온식이 잘 적용되었다. 유사일차반응속도식과 유사이차반응속도식을 사용하여 동력학 실험값을 평가한 결과, 유사이차반응속도식이 더 잘 맞았으며, 속도상수($k_2$) 값은 초기농도 250, 500, 1,000 mg/L에 대해 각각 0.1076, 0.0531 및 0.0309 g/mg h로 조사되었다. 이 값을 이용하여 활성화에너지, 표준엔탈피, 표준엔트로피 및 표준 자유에너지를 평가하였다. 또한 표준자유에너지값은 초기농도 500 mg/L에서 -4.25~-8.15 J/mol로 조사되어 흡착공정이 자발적인 공정임을 알 수 있었다. 조사된 표준엔탈피변화량은 -66.43 J/mol을 나타내어 활성탄에 대한 트리사이크라졸의 흡착이 발열반응으로 일어난다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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