Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

  • 제33권6호
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  • Pages.478-482
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  • 2011
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  • 2288-8101(pISSN)
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  • 2288-8586(eISSN)
대한악안면성형재건외과학회 (Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons)
권호 표지

구강악안면 결손부 재건에 사용한 유리피판 재건술 164증례의 임상성적 및 합병증 분석

Analysis of Outcome and Complications in 164 Cases of Free Flap Reconstructions: Experience of a National Cancer Center

  • 전재호 (국립암센터 구강종양클리닉) ;
  • 박성원 (국립암센터 구강종양클리닉) ;
  • 조세형 (국립암센터 구강종양클리닉) ;
  • 박주용 (국립암센터 구강종양클리닉) ;
  • 이종호 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 최성원 (국립암센터 구강종양클리닉)
  • Jeon, Jae-Ho (Oral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Park, Sung-Won (Oral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Jo, Sae-Hyung (Oral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Park, Joo-Yong (Oral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Weon (Oral Oncology Clinic, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center)
  • 투고 : 2011.09.07
  • 심사 : 2011.09.30
  • 발행 : 2011.11.30
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초록

Purpose: Free flap reconstruction is performed on defects including benign and malignant tumors as well as trauma in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, but there are few reports of free flap reconstruction cases for oral cancer in patients in Korea. Methods: This study was designed to retrospectively analyze surgical outcomes and complications of 164 free-flap reconstructions performed at the Oral Oncology Clinic, National Cancer Center, during 2002~2011. A total of 164 free flaps were performed for reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defects which were caused by oral cancer and osteoradionecrosis in 155 patients. Results: The present study had 162 successful cases and 2 failed cases for a total of 164 cases. The study had a success rate of 98.8% for free-flap reconstructions. Flap donor sites included radial forearm free flap (n=93), fibula osteocutaneous free flap (n=25), anterolateral thigh flap (n=18), latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap (n=16) and other locations (n=12). Postoperative medical complications were generally pneumonia and delirium. Postoperative local complications occurred including partial flap necrosis, delayed wound healing of the donor site, infection of the recipient site and salivary fistula. The incidence of postoperative complications and patient-related characteristics including age, sex, smoking, history of radiotherapy, hypertension (HTN) and diabetes Mellitus (DM) were retrospectively analyzed. Patient age ($P$=0.003) and DM ($P$=0.000) and HTN ($P$=0.021) were significant risk factors for complications overall. Conclusion: The present study had no mortality and confirms that free-flap reconstructions are extremely reliable in achieving successful results.

키워드

참고문헌

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