HIV Screening Using the $OraQuick^{(R)}$ $ADVANCE^{TM}$ Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test (OraQuick Test) in Dentistry: A Literature Review

$OraQuick^{(R)}$ $ADVANCE^{TM}$ Rapid HIV-1/2 Antibody Test를 이용한 치과에서의 인간면역결핍바이러스 검사: 문헌고찰

  • Im, Jae-Hyung (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Su-Gwan (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University) ;
  • Oh, Ji-Su (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University)
  • 임재형 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 김수관 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) ;
  • 오지수 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실)
  • Received : 2010.09.20
  • Accepted : 2010.03.08
  • Published : 2011.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of OraQuick tests in previously reported articles. Methods: The literature was searched using Pubmed Medline with keywords, such as "OraQuick" or "rapid HIV test". Articles that included the specificity and sensitivity of this device were reviewed. Results: A total of 11 journal articles including 3 domestic articles were reviewed. The sensitivity of the OraQuick Test was reported to be 97.8 to 100% and its specificity was 98.8 to 100%. Conclusion: The results indicated that the simple OraQuick assay has proven to be accurate and it can be used to detect patients with HIV and to prevent the spread of HIV on test screens.

Keywords

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