Stability Characteristics of Syngas($H_2$/CO)/Air Premixed Flames using an Impinging Jet Burner

충돌제트 버너에서 합성가스($H_2$/CO)/공기 예혼합화염의 안정화 특성

  • 박주용 (순천대학교 대학원) ;
  • 이기만 (순천대학교 기계우주항공공학부) ;
  • 황철홍 (대전대학교 소방방재학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.17
  • Accepted : 2011.01.18
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the flame stability of the synthetic gas (syngas) using an impinging premixed jet burner. Since the syngas mainly consisted of $H_2$ and CO, the $H_2$/CO mixture was simulated as the syngas. $H_2$/CO mixture ratios, fuel/air mixture velocities and equivalence ratios were used as major parameters on the flame stabilitym The role of the impinging plate on the flame stability was also examined. In addition, laminar burning velocities of the $H_2$/CO mixture were predicted numerically to understand the characteristics of the flame stability for the syngas. The increase in the H2 concentration into the syngas brings about the extension of the blowout limit and the reduction in the flashback limit in terms of the stable flame region. The impinging jet plate broadened the blowout limit but does not play important role in changing of the flashback limit. Finally, it was found that the stability region of the flame using the syngas, which is expressed in terms of the mixture velocity and the equivalence ratio in this study, significantly differed from that of $CH_4$.

Keywords

References

  1. Z. Zhang, Z. Huang, X. Wang, J. Xiang, X. Wang and H. Miao, "Measurements of laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths for methanol/air/ nitrogen mixtures at elevated pressures and temperatures", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 155, 2008, pp. 358-368 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.07.005
  2. C. Prathap, A. Ray, and M. R. Ravi, "Investigation of nitrogen dilution effects on the laminar burning velocity and flame stability of syngas fuel at atmospheric condition", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 155, 2008, pp. 145-160 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.04.005
  3. T. K. Kim, J. Park and H. C. Cho, "Study on combustion characteristics of H2/CO synthetic gas", Journal of the Environmental Sciences, Vol. 17, No. 6, 2008, pp. 689-698 https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2008.17.6.689
  4. J. Natarajan, T. Lieuwen and J. Seitzman, "Laminar flame speeds of $H_{2}$/CO mixtures: Effect of $Co_{2}$ dilution, preheat temperature, and pressure", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 151, 2007, pp. 104-119 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2007.05.003
  5. 최상규, 원상희, 정석호, 차민석, 송영훈, "합성가스의 연소특성에 대한 수치적 연구," 한국자동차공학회 춘계학술대회논문집, 2006, pp. 626-632
  6. S. G. Tuttle, B. W. Webb and M. Q. McQuay, "Convective heat transfer from a partially premixed impinging flame jet. Part I: Time- averaged results", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 48, 2005, pp. 1236-1252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.027
  7. Subhash Chander and Anjan Ray, "Flame impingement hear transfer : A review", Energy Convertsion and Management, Vol. 46, 2005, pp. 2803-2837 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.01.011
  8. W. -D. Hsieh and T.-H. Lin, "Methane flame stability in a jet impinging onto a wall", Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 46, 2005, pp. 727-739 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.05.010
  9. R. J. Kee, J. F. Grcar, M. D. Smook and J. A. Miller, "A frotran program for modeling steady laminar one-dimensional premixed flame", Sandia Report 85-8240
  10. S. G. Davis, A. V. Joshi, H. Wang and F. Egolfopoulos, "An optimized kinetic model of $H_{2}$/CO combustion", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 30, 2005, pp. 1283-1292 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.252
  11. R. J. Kee, F. M. Rupley and J. A. Miller, "Chemkin-II: A frotran chemical kinetics package for the analysis of gas phase chemical kinetics", 1989, Sandia Report 89-8009B
  12. R. J. Kee, G. Dixon-Lewis, J. Wanatz, M. E. Coltrin and J. A. Miller, "A fortran computer code package for the evaluation of gas-phase multi-component transport properties", 1994, Sandia Report SAND86-8246
  13. Nicolas Bouvet, Christion Chauveau Iskender Gokalp, and FabienHalter, "Experimental studies of the fundamental flame speeds of syngas($H_{2}$/ CO)/air mixtures", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, In press, 2010